首先:新年快乐: - )
我试图在Core Data中划分两个属性,然后计算这些划分的平均值。属性由密钥路径指定(例如eur
,usd
,aud
)。
示例: 我有以下数据集:
date eur usd aud
------------------------------
2010-01-01 0.5 1.0 1.5
2010-01-02 0.6 1.1 1.6
2010-01-03 0.4 1.0 1.3
划分两个属性,例如eur / usd以及结果......
divide eur / usd:
------------------
2010-01-01 0.5
2010-01-02 0.54
2010-01-03 0.4
...然后计算这些数字的平均值(0.5 + 0.54 + 0.4)/3 = 0.48
由于我希望Core Data直接执行这些计算,因此我创建了以下表达式和获取请求:
NSExpression *fromCurrencyPathExpression = [NSExpression
expressionForKeyPath:fromCurrency.lowercaseString];
NSExpression *toCurrencyPathExpression = [NSExpression
expressionForKeyPath:toCurrency.lowercaseString];
NSExpression *divisionExpression = [NSExpression
expressionForFunction:@"divide:by:"
arguments:@[fromCurrencyPathExpression,
toCurrencyPathExpression]];
NSExpression *averageExpression = [NSExpression expressionForFunction:@"average:"
arguments:@[divisionExpression]];
NSString *expressionName = @"averageRate";
NSExpressionDescription *expressionDescription =
[[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];
expressionDescription.name = expressionName;
expressionDescription.expression = averageExpression;
expressionDescription.expressionResultType= NSDoubleAttributeType;
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest
fetchRequestWithEntityName:NSStringFromClass([self class])];
NSPredicate *predicate =
[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"date >= %@ AND date <= %@",startDate,fiscalPeriod.endDate];
request.predicate = predicate;
request.propertiesToFetch = @[expressionDescription];
request.resultType = NSDictionaryResultType;
NSError *error;
NSArray *results = [context
executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
但是,在运行应用程序时,它会崩溃并显示错误消息:
Unsupported argument to sum : (
"eur / usd"
我的代码出了什么问题? 如何将两个计算链接起来并直接在Core Data中执行?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
似乎@average
这样的“集合”函数表达式只能用于键路径,但在用作propertiesToFetch
时不能与其他常规表达式结合使用。我没有参考,但这是其他人也注意到的一个问题:
所以你可以分两步完成:首先执行一个获取请求,返回一个包含所有分区结果的数组:
NSExpression *fromCurrencyPathExpression = [NSExpression
expressionForKeyPath:@"eur"];
NSExpression *toCurrencyPathExpression = [NSExpression
expressionForKeyPath:@"usd"];
NSExpression *divisionExpression = [NSExpression
expressionForFunction:@"divide:by:"
arguments:@[fromCurrencyPathExpression,
toCurrencyPathExpression]];
NSString *expressionName = @"ratio";
NSExpressionDescription *expressionDescription =
[[NSExpressionDescription alloc] init];
expressionDescription.name = expressionName;
expressionDescription.expression = divisionExpression;
expressionDescription.expressionResultType= NSDoubleAttributeType;
NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Entity"];
request.propertiesToFetch = @[expressionDescription];
request.resultType = NSDictionaryResultType;
NSError *error;
NSArray *ratios = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
结果是一系列词典:
(lldb) po ratios
(NSArray *) $0 = 0x00000001001170f0 <_PFArray 0x1001170f0>(
{
ratio = "0.5454545454545454";
},
{
ratio = "0.4";
},
{
ratio = "0.5";
}
)
此外,使用“-com.apple.CoreData.SQLDebug 1”选项可以看到分区已在SQLite级别上执行:
sql: SELECT t0.ZEUR / t0.ZUSD FROM ZENTITY t0
然后,您可以使用键值编码计算内存中所有比率的平均值:
NSNumber *average = [ratios valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.ratio"];
,结果是
(lldb) po average
(NSNumber *) $0 = 0x000000010012fd60 0.4818181818181818