将我的实体视为具有共享主键的一对一关系的CPU和PROCESSOR。 一个CPU有一个处理器。
CPU.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "PKJoin_CPUt")
public class CPU {
private int id;
private String name;
private Processor processor;
@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST, mappedBy = "cpu", optional = true,fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
public Processor getProcessor() {
return processor;
}
public void setProcessor(Processor processor) {
this.processor = processor;
if (null != processor) {
processor.setCpu(this);
}
}
private Processor2 processor2;
@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST, mappedBy = "cpu", optional = true,fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
public Processor2 getProcessor2() {
return processor2;
}
public void setProcessor2(Processor2 processor2) {
this.processor2 = processor2;
if (null != processor2) {
processor2.setCpu(this);
}
}
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
if (null != processor) {
processor.setId(id);
}
if (null != processor2) {
processor2.setId(id);
}
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String deptName) {
this.name = deptName;
}
}
Processor.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "PKJoin_Processor")
public class Processor {
private int id;
private String name;
private CPU cpu;
@OneToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn
public CPU getCpu() {
return cpu;
}
public void setCpu(CPU cpu) {
this.cpu = cpu;
}
@Id
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Main.java
public class Main {
static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("Hello");
static EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
em.getTransaction().begin();
new Main().findData();
// new Main().persistData();
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
emf.close();
}
public void findData(){
CPU cpu = em.find(CPU.class, 449);
System.out.println(cpu.getProcessor().getName());
}
}
这样执行::
Hibernate: select cpu0_.id as id11_0_, cpu0_.name as name11_0_ from PKJoin_CPUt cpu0_ where cpu0_.id=?
Hibernate: select processor0_.id as id38_0_, processor0_.name as name38_0_ from PKJoin_Processor processor0_ where processor0_.id=?
Hibernate: select processor2x0_.id as id19_0_, processor2x0_.name as name19_0_ from PKJoin_Processor222 processor2x0_ where processor2x0_.id=?
乔
当我只获取CPUName属性时,我不希望这三个查询被执行。我也不想加入。 我想只有第一个查询才能在我尝试获取CPU属性时执行。 需要解决方案吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
问题在于,由于associatio是可选的,所以只要加载CPU,Hibernate就无法知道它是否有相关的处理器。因此,为了将处理器字段设置为null,或者将其设置为Processor的实例,如果存在具有CPU主键的处理器,则必须进行chck。
为避免这种情况,最简单的方法是使用指向处理器的CPU中的连接列映射关联。这样,如果join列为null,则Hibernate知道没有关联的CPU。如果它不为null,则可以将procssor字段设置为惰性代理。
AFAIK的另一种方式是使用@LazyToOne(NO_PROXY)
和instrument the bytecode。但我过去曾经遇到过这种情况的糟糕经历。也许它有所改善。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在你的findData()中,你做cpu.getProcessor()。getName(),所以你得到第一个处理器的查询是合乎逻辑的。
你在CPU.setId()函数中做了很奇怪的事情,也许这就是加载处理器的原因。
你不应该这样做,你应该让hibernate来处理这个问题。对于基于主键的双向一对一关系,我认为您需要以下内容:
public class CPU {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "cpu", fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
private Processor processor;
...
}
public class Processor {
@Id @OneToOne
@JoinColumn("id")
private CPU cpu; //combine @Id and @OneToOne, no int id needed.
protected Processor(){}
public Processor(CPU cpu){
this.cpu = cpu;
cpu.setProcessor(this);
}
...
}
现在,如果您使用CPU保存处理器,其ID将神奇地填入CPU的ID。 确保以正确的顺序保存它们:
CPU cpu = new CPU();
em.save(cpu);
Processor p = new Processor(cpu);
em.save(p);