这是我的问题的后续内容:Flexible Logging Interface...
我现在想为我的WinForms 2.0应用程序为多行TextBox编写一个自定义log4net appender。其中一个StackOverflow成员devdigital已经向我指出了这个链接:
但是,本文没有介绍如何通过Xml文件配置这样的appender。配置此appender的唯一问题是我们需要将对TextBox对象的引用传递给此appender。
所以可以使用Xml文件配置它吗?或者只能以编程方式配置这些appender?有哪些选项可以将其设置为可配置或松散耦合,可能是使用Xml文件和代码的组合?
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:19)
这取决于你如何配置log4net,但是当log4net读取配置时,通常不会创建任何表单(因此也就是textBoxes)。因此,您需要为表单和文本框名称创建属性。您应该检查表单是否已打开,并且在附加日志记录事件之前提供了文本框。另外,从AppenderSkeleton
继承而不是从头开始实现IAppender
:
public class TextBoxAppender : AppenderSkeleton
{
private TextBox _textBox;
public string FormName { get; set; }
public string TextBoxName { get; set; }
protected override void Append(LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
{
if (_textBox == null)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(FormName) ||
String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBoxName))
return;
Form form = Application.OpenForms[FormName];
if (form == null)
return;
_textBox = form.Controls[TextBoxName] as TextBox;
if (_textBox == null)
return;
form.FormClosing += (s, e) => _textBox = null;
}
_textBox.AppendText(loggingEvent.RenderedMessage + Environment.NewLine);
}
}
配置很简单(log4net将读取xml元素并为具有相同名称的属性提供值):
<appender name="textbox" type="Foo.TextBoxAppender, Foo">
<formName value="Form1"/>
<textBoxName value="textBox1"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="textbox"/>
</root>
我没有提供任何与多线程和线程同步相关的错误处理代码或代码,因为问题是关于appender配置。
答案 1 :(得分:15)
这里是所有上层注释的更新版本:线程安全,不锁定应用程序并使用转换模式:
namespace MyNamespace
{
public class TextBoxAppender : AppenderSkeleton
{
private TextBox _textBox;
public TextBox AppenderTextBox
{
get
{
return _textBox;
}
set
{
_textBox = value;
}
}
public string FormName { get; set; }
public string TextBoxName { get; set; }
private Control FindControlRecursive(Control root, string textBoxName)
{
if (root.Name == textBoxName) return root;
foreach (Control c in root.Controls)
{
Control t = FindControlRecursive(c, textBoxName);
if (t != null) return t;
}
return null;
}
protected override void Append(log4net.Core.LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
{
if (_textBox == null)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(FormName) ||
String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBoxName))
return;
Form form = Application.OpenForms[FormName];
if (form == null)
return;
_textBox = (TextBox)FindControlRecursive(form, TextBoxName);
if (_textBox == null)
return;
form.FormClosing += (s, e) => _textBox = null;
}
_textBox.BeginInvoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
{
_textBox.AppendText(RenderLoggingEvent(loggingEvent));
});
}
}
}
配置,将其放在app.config中:
<appender name="textboxAppender" type="MyNamespace.TextBoxAppender, MyNamespace">
<formName value="MainForm"/>
<textBoxName value="textBoxLog"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="textboxAppender" />
</root>
答案 2 :(得分:7)
我修改了appender以使用多线程。 另外,我附上了代码配置。
此致 多兰基尔托
追加程序:
public class TextBoxAppender : AppenderSkeleton
{
private TextBox _textBox;
public TextBox AppenderTextBox
{
get
{
return _textBox;
}
set
{
_textBox = value;
}
}
public string FormName { get; set; }
public string TextBoxName { get; set; }
private Control FindControlRecursive(Control root, string textBoxName)
{
if (root.Name == textBoxName) return root;
foreach (Control c in root.Controls)
{
Control t = FindControlRecursive(c, textBoxName);
if (t != null) return t;
}
return null;
}
protected override void Append(log4net.Core.LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
{
if (_textBox == null)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(FormName) ||
String.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBoxName))
return;
Form form = Application.OpenForms[FormName];
if (form == null)
return;
_textBox = (TextBox)FindControlRecursive(form, TextBoxName);
if (_textBox == null)
return;
form.FormClosing += (s, e) => _textBox = null;
}
_textBox.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
{
_textBox.AppendText(loggingEvent.RenderedMessage + Environment.NewLine);
});
}
}
配置:
var textBoxAppender = new Util.TextBoxAppender();
textBoxAppender.TextBoxName = "textLog";
textBoxAppender.FormName = "MainTarget";
textBoxAppender.Threshold = log4net.Core.Level.All;
var consoleAppender = new log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender { Layout = new log4net.Layout.SimpleLayout() };
var list = new AppenderSkeleton[] { textBoxAppender, consoleAppender };
log4net.Config.BasicConfigurator.Configure(list);
答案 3 :(得分:2)
附加到文本框的实际行应该是......
_textBox.AppendText(RenderLoggingEvent(loggingEvent));
...如果你想利用模式布局。否则,它只发送消息文本(默认布局)。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
以上Klodoma的样本非常好。如果将文本框更改为richtextbox,则可以对输出执行更多操作。以下是一些按级别对消息进行颜色编码的代码:
System.Drawing.Color text_color;
switch (loggingEvent.Level.DisplayName.ToUpper())
{
case "FATAL":
text_color = System.Drawing.Color.DarkRed;
break;
case "ERROR":
text_color = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
break;
case "WARN":
text_color = System.Drawing.Color.DarkOrange;
break;
case "INFO":
text_color = System.Drawing.Color.Teal;
break;
case "DEBUG":
text_color = System.Drawing.Color.Green;
break;
default:
text_color = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
break;
}
_TextBox.BeginInvoke((MethodInvoker)delegate
{
_TextBox.SelectionColor = text_color;
_TextBox.AppendText(RenderLoggingEvent(loggingEvent));
});
如果你真的想要,可以用与ColorConsoleAppender相同的方式从log4net配置映射颜色,但是我将其留给下一个编码器偶然发现这个样本......
答案 5 :(得分:1)
如果您想在自己的多个位置进行日志记录,我希望采用以下方法 应用。此方法提供了动态更改控件实例的灵活性 通过代码。
TextBoxAppender
public class TextBoxAppender : AppenderSkeleton
{
public RichTextBox RichTextBox { get; set; }
protected override void Append(LoggingEvent loggingEvent)
{
Action operation = () => { this.RichTextBox.AppendText(RenderLoggingEvent(loggingEvent)); };
this.RichTextBox.Invoke(operation);
}
}
分配文本框实例的代码。在开始执行日志记录的过程之前执行此操作。
var appender = LogManager.GetRepository().GetAppenders().Where(a => a.Name == "TextBoxAppender").FirstOrDefault();
if (appender != null)
((TextBoxAppender)appender).RichTextBox = this.richTextBoxLog;
配置
<log4net debug="false">
<appender name="TextBoxAppender" type="SecurityAudit.UI.TextBoxAppender">
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<priority value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="TextBoxAppender" />
</root>
</log4net>
答案 6 :(得分:0)
这是klodoma答案的WPF / XAML版本
public class TextBoxAppender : AppenderSkeleton {
private TextBox AppenderTextBox { get; set; }
private Window window;
public string WindowName { get; set; }
public string TextBoxName { get; set; }
private T FindControl<T>(Control root, string textBoxName) where T:class{
if (root.Name == textBoxName) {
return root as T;
}
return root.FindName(textBoxName) as T;
}
protected override void Append(log4net.Core.LoggingEvent loggingEvent) {
if (window == null || AppenderTextBox == null) {
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(WindowName) ||
string.IsNullOrEmpty(TextBoxName))
return;
foreach (Window window in Application.Current.Windows) {
if (window.Name == WindowName) {
this.window = window;
}
}
if (window == null)
return;
AppenderTextBox = FindControl<TextBox>(window, TextBoxName);
if (AppenderTextBox == null)
return;
window.Closing += (s, e) => AppenderTextBox = null;
}
window.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke( new Action(delegate {
AppenderTextBox.AppendText(RenderLoggingEvent(loggingEvent));
}));
}
和日志配置
<appender name="textboxAppender" type="Namespace.TextBoxAppender, Namespace">
<windowName value="Viewer"/>
<textBoxName value="LogBox"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
别忘了给您的窗口起一个名字(必须与窗口类型名称不同)