Mule ESB:如何根据主题或发件人过滤电子邮件?

时间:2012-12-31 13:29:33

标签: email filter header esb mule

我是Mule 3.3的新用户,我尝试使用它从POP3服务器检索电子邮件,并在发件人字段和主题字段包含特定关键字时下载CSV附件。我使用了Mulesoft网站上提供的示例,我已成功设法扫描我的收件箱中的新电子邮件,并且只下载了CSV附件。但是,我现在卡住了,因为我无法弄清楚如何按主题和发件人字段过滤电子邮件。

进行一些研究我遇到了一个可以应用于端点的 message-property-filter pattern 标记,但我不确定应用它的哪个端点,传入或传出。这两种方法似乎都不起作用,我找不到一个体面的例子来展示如何使用这个标签。我想实现的基本算法如下:

if email is from "Bob"
  if attachment of type "CSV"
    then download CSV attachment

if email subject field contains "keyword"
  if attachment of type CSV
    then download CSV attachment

这是我到目前为止的Mule xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<mule xmlns:file="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file" xmlns:pop3s="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/pop3s" xmlns:pop3="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/pop3" 
xmlns="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core" 
xmlns:doc="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/documentation" 
xmlns:spring="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" version="CE-3.3.1" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/pop3s http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/pop3s/current/mule-pop3s.xsd 
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/file/current/mule-file.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-current.xsd 
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core/current/mule.xsd 
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/pop3 http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/pop3/current/mule-pop3.xsd ">


<expression-transformer expression="#[attachments-list:*.csv]" 
   name="returnAttachments" doc:name="Expression">
</expression-transformer>

<pop3s:connector name="POP3Connector" 
    checkFrequency="5000" 
    deleteReadMessages="false" 
    defaultProcessMessageAction="RECENT" 
    doc:name="POP3" 
    validateConnections="true">
</pop3s:connector>

<file:connector name="fileName" doc:name="File">
    <file:expression-filename-parser />
</file:connector>

<flow name="incoming-orders" doc:name="incoming-orders">

    <pop3s:inbound-endpoint user="my_username" 
        password="my_password" 
        host="pop.gmail.com" 
        port="995" 
        transformer-refs="returnAttachments"
        doc:name="GetMail" 
        connector-ref="POP3Connector" 
        responseTimeout="10000"/>
    <collection-splitter doc:name="Collection Splitter"/>

    <echo-component doc:name="Echo"/>

    <file:outbound-endpoint path="/attachments" 
        outputPattern="#[function:datestamp].csv"
        doc:name="File" responseTimeout="10000"> 
        <expression-transformer expression="payload.inputStream"/>
        <message-property-filter pattern="from=(.*)(bob@email.com)(.*)" caseSensitive="false"/>
    </file:outbound-endpoint>           
</flow>

解决此问题的最佳方法是什么?

提前致谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

为了帮助您,这里有两个配置位:

  • 以下过滤器仅接受fromAddress为'Bob'且主题包含'keyword'的邮件:

    <expression-filter
        expression="#[message.inboundProperties.fromAddress == 'Bob' || message.inboundProperties.subject contains 'keyword']" />
    
  • 以下变换器将提取名称以“.csv”结尾的所有附件:

    <expression-transformer
        expression="#[($.value in message.inboundAttachments.entrySet() if $.key ~= '.*\\.csv')]" />
    

答案 1 :(得分:3)

欢迎来到骡子!几个月前,我为客户实施了类似的项目。我看看你的流程,让我们开始重构。

  • 从inbound-endpoint
  • 中删除transformer-refs =“returnAttachments”
  • 将以下元素添加到您的流程

    <pop3:inbound-endpoint ... />
    <custom-filter class="com.benasmussen.mail.filter.RecipientFilter"> 
        <spring:property name="regex" value=".*bob.bent@.*" />
    </custom-filter>
    <expression-transformer>
        <return-argument expression="*.csv" evaluator="attachments-list" />
    </expression-transformer>
    <collection-splitter doc:name="Collection Splitter" />
    
  • 将我的RecipientFilter作为java类添加到项目中。如果它们与正则表达式模式不匹配,则将丢弃所有消息。

    package com.benasmussen.mail.filter;
    
    import java.util.Collection;
    import java.util.Set;
    import java.util.regex.Pattern;      
    import org.mule.api.MuleMessage;
    import org.mule.api.lifecycle.Initialisable;
    import org.mule.api.lifecycle.InitialisationException;
    import org.mule.api.routing.filter.Filter;
    import org.mule.config.i18n.CoreMessages;
    import org.mule.transport.email.MailProperties;
    
    public class RecipientFilter implements Filter, Initialisable
    {
        private String regex;
        private Pattern pattern;
    
        public boolean accept(MuleMessage message)
        {
            String from = message.findPropertyInAnyScope(MailProperties.FROM_ADDRESS_PROPERTY, null);
            return isMatch(from);
        }
    
        public void initialise() throws InitialisationException
        {
            if (regex == null)
            {
                throw new InitialisationException(CoreMessages.createStaticMessage("Property regex is not set"), this);
            }
            pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        }
    
        public boolean isMatch(String from)
        {
            return pattern.matcher(from).matches();
        }
    
        public void setRegex(String regex)
        {
            this.regex = regex;
        }
    }
    

mule表达框架功能强大,但在某些用例中我更喜欢自己的业务逻辑。

改良效果

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