我在主要活动中定义了一些SharedPreferences(称为ScoreboardActivity)。这些值肯定要么被检索,要么正确的默认值正在运行。但是,我现在尝试设置SettingsActivity
屏幕,以便用户可以更改这些值,但它无法正常工作。当新的Activity打开时,这些值不会加载到XML布局的字段中。
(你可以告诉我,我对此很新,所以请善待)
以下是与共享偏好设置相关的 ScoreboardActivity 代码(可行):
// get the preferences
prefs = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
// Load the values or defaults from the SharedPreferences
msMainClockStart = prefs.getLong( "Default_Main_Clock", 480000); // 8 minute default
useShotClock = prefs.getBoolean( "Use_ShotClock", false );
msShotClockStart = prefs.getLong( "Default_Shot_Clock", 24000); // 24 second default
tvPeriodPrefix = prefs.getString( "Period_Prefix", getResources().getString(R.string.period) );
valMaxPeriods = prefs.getInt( "Max_Periods", 4);
Here is my code when the menu button is pressed and Settings is clicked on (I think this is wrong but the settings.xml page does open:
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
setContentView(R.layout.settings);
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
以下是我的SettingsActivity:
package com.example.ultimatescoreclock;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class SettingsActivity extends Activity {
ScoreboardActivity scoreboard = new ScoreboardActivity();
SharedPreferences settings = scoreboard.prefs;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
EditText
strMainMinutes,
strShotSeconds,
strPeriodPrefix,
strMaxPeriods;
CheckBox
cbUseShotClock;
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.settings);
// Load the values or defaults from the SharedPreferences
scoreboard.msMainClockStart = settings.getLong( "Default_Main_Clock", 480000); // 8 minute default
scoreboard.useShotClock = settings.getBoolean( "Use_ShotClock", true );
scoreboard.msShotClockStart = settings.getLong( "Default_Shot_Clock", 24000); // 24 second default
scoreboard.tvPeriodPrefix = settings.getString( "Period_Prefix", getResources().getString(R.string.period) );
scoreboard.valMaxPeriods = settings.getInt( "Max_Periods", 4);
strMainMinutes = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.numMainMinutes);
cbUseShotClock = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cbUseShotClock);
strShotSeconds = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.numShotSeconds);
strPeriodPrefix = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.periodPrefix);
strMaxPeriods = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.periodMax);
strMainMinutes.setText( Long.toString(scoreboard.msMainClockStart / 1000) );
cbUseShotClock.setChecked( scoreboard.useShotClock );
strShotSeconds.setText( Long.toString(scoreboard.msShotClockStart / 1000) );
strPeriodPrefix.setText( scoreboard.tvPeriodPrefix );
strMaxPeriods.setText( Integer.toString(scoreboard.valMaxPeriods) );
}
}
这是我的XML布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lblMainClock"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Main Clock Default (mins)" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/numMainMinutes"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number"
android:minEms="4" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/cbUseShotClock"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical|start"
android:text="Use Shot Clock" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lblShotClock"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Shot Clock Default (secs)" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/numShotSeconds"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number"
android:minEms="4" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lblPeriodPrefix"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Period Prefix (e.g. Q, Shift, etc)" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/periodPrefix"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/lblMaxPeriods"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Maximum Number of Periods" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/periodMax"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minEms="4" />
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你应该首先学习android的基础知识。
实例化ScoreboardActivity
的方式不是android实例化Activity
的方式。
在您的代码中,我没有找到任何与保存数据相关的代码到SharedPreferences
。您放在那里的代码仅用于从两个类中的SharedPreferences
检索数据。
当您使用UI组件更改值时,例如更改CheckBox状态,更改EditText中的文本等,您需要在最终确定值时再次将它们保存到SharedPreferences(要求用户保存或完成当前活动)。
我建议你阅读一些android-sdk的基础知识。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
@Eric&amp; @Adil Soomro - 感谢您的评论。你让我走上了正确的轨道,我发现了如何在我的SettingsActivity中完成对SharedPreferences的检索。
以下是我对可能对未来感兴趣的任何人的修改代码......
检索初始值的主要活动代码:
// get the preferences
prefs = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
// Load the values or defaults from the SharedPreferences
msMainClockStart = prefs.getLong( "Default_Main_Clock", DEFAULT_MAIN_CLOCK_START);
useShotClock = prefs.getBoolean( "Use_ShotClock", DEFAULT_USE_SHOT_CLOCK );
msShotClockStart = prefs.getLong( "Default_Shot_Clock", DEFAULT_SHOT_CLOCK_START);
tvPeriodPrefix = prefs.getString( "Period_Prefix", DEFAULT_PERIOD_PREFIX );
valMaxPeriods = prefs.getInt( "Max_Periods", DEFAULT_PERIOD_MAX );
onOptionsItemSelected方法:
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
SettingsActivity类:
package com.example.ultimatescoreclock;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class SettingsActivity extends Activity {
EditText
strMainMinutes,
strShotSeconds,
strPeriodPrefix,
strMaxPeriods;
long
msMainClockStart,
msShotClockStart;
int valMaxPeriods;
CheckBox cbUseShotClock;
SharedPreferences prefs;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.settings);
// get the Shared Preferences
prefs = getPreferences(MODE_PRIVATE);
// assign the views
strMainMinutes = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.numMainMinutes);
cbUseShotClock = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cbUseShotClock);
strShotSeconds = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.numShotSeconds);
strPeriodPrefix = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.periodPrefix);
strMaxPeriods = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.periodMax);
// Load the values or defaults from the SharedPreferences
msMainClockStart = prefs.getLong( "Default_Main_Clock", DEFAULT_MAIN_CLOCK_START);
cbUseShotClock.setChecked( prefs.getBoolean( "Use_ShotClock", DEFAULT_USE_SHOT_CLOCK) );
msShotClockStart = prefs.getLong( "Default_Shot_Clock", DEFAULT_SHOT_CLOCK_START);
strPeriodPrefix.setText( prefs.getString("Period_Prefix", DEFAULT_PERIOD_PREFIX) );
valMaxPeriods = prefs.getInt( "Max_Periods", DEFAULT_PERIOD_MAX );
// convert the values that need converting
strMainMinutes.setText( Long.toString(msMainClockStart / 60000) );
strShotSeconds.setText( Long.toString(msShotClockStart / 1000) );
strMaxPeriods.setText( Integer.toString(valMaxPeriods) );
}
}