我正在尝试从Java应用程序中嵌入和评估ruby代码。我没有把jruby-complete.jar放在我的类路径中,而是需要能够使用与rvm一起安装的jruby环境。我可以执行基本的内核代码,但是我遇到了需要标准库(fileutils,tmpdir等)的问题。
我在下面创建了一个使用通过RVM安装的JRuby的测试文件,如果您有本地rvm + jruby安装(将JRUBY_VERSION更改为安装的版本),任何人都应该能够编译+运行它。我意识到我引用的jruby.jar与jruby-complete.jar不同,但我希望有一种方法可以在不下载外部jar的情况下加载标准库。
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;
public class Test {
private final static Logger LOG = Logger.getAnonymousLogger();
private final static String JRUBY_VERSION = "jruby-1.6.7";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
final String rvmPath = System.getenv("HOME") + "/.rvm/rubies/";
addFileToClasspath(rvmPath + JRUBY_VERSION + "/lib/jruby.jar");
final ScriptEngine rubyEngine = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("jruby");
rubyEval(rubyEngine, "puts 'hello world!'"); // works
rubyEval(rubyEngine, "require 'tempfile'"); // fails to load 'tmpdir'
rubyEval(rubyEngine, "require 'fileutils'"); // fails to load 'fileutils'
}
private static void rubyEval(ScriptEngine rubyEngine, final String code) {
try {
rubyEngine.eval(code);
} catch (final Throwable e) { LOG.throwing(Test.class.getName(), "rubyEval", e); };
}
public static void addFileToClasspath(final String path) throws Throwable {
final File file = new File(path);
final URLClassLoader sysloader = (URLClassLoader) ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
final Class<?> sysclass = URLClassLoader.class;
final Method method = sysclass.getDeclaredMethod("addURL", new Class<?>[] {URL.class});
method.setAccessible(true);
method.invoke(sysloader, new Object[] {file.toURI().toURL()});
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在rvm安装上,核心ruby文件与jruby.jar
一起安装(此处为JRuby 1.7.2):
sebastien@greystones:~$ cd .rvm/rubies/jruby-1.7.2/
sebastien@greystones:~/.rvm/rubies/jruby-1.7.2$ find . -name fileutils.rb
./lib/ruby/1.8/fileutils.rb
./lib/ruby/1.9/fileutils.rb
sebastien@greystones:~/.rvm/rubies/jruby-1.7.2$ find . -name tmpdir.rb
./lib/ruby/1.8/tmpdir.rb
./lib/ruby/1.9/tmpdir.rb
因此,您需要将正确的ruby文件夹(取决于ruby版本)添加到类路径中,例如:
final String rvmPath = System.getenv("HOME") + "/.rvm/rubies/";
addFileToClasspath(rvmPath + JRUBY_VERSION + "/lib/jruby.jar");
// Here, add folder to classpath.
System.setProperty("org.jruby.embed.class.path", rvmPath + JRUBY_VERSION + "/lib/ruby/1.9");