Go Code在go test和go run中表现不同

时间:2012-12-30 02:24:35

标签: image http get go jpeg

我在我的Ubuntu 12.04.1笔记本电脑上运行1.0.3并且我偶然发现了一个问题,如果我在main()中运行一些代码,它的行为与我运行go test时的行为有很大不同

这是我的例子:
来自main.go

package main

import (
    "image"
    "image/jpeg"
    "fmt"
    "myproj/htmlutil"
    [some imports removed]
)

func main() {
    img, err := htmlutil.GetResizedImageFromWeb("http://img.foodnetwork.com/FOOD/2011/05/04/FNM_060111-OOT-B005_s4x3.jpg")

    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("There was a problem ",err)
    }
    fmt.Println("Bounds were ",img.Bounds())
}

来自myproj / htmlutil_test.go

package htmlutil

import (
    "image"
    "fmt"
    "testing"
    [some imports removed]
)

func TestGetImageFromURL(t *testing.T){
    img, err := GetResizedImageFromWeb("http://img.foodnetwork.com/FOOD/2011/05/04/FNM_060111-OOT-B005_s4x3.jpg")

    if err != nil {
        t.Fatalf("There was a problem %q",err)
    }
    fmt.Println("Bounds were ",img.Bounds())
}

,他们调用的函数GetResizedImageFromWeb()位于myproj / htmlutil.go中:

package htmlutil

import (
    "errors"
    "fmt"
    "image"
    "io/ioutil"
    "net/http"
    [some imports removed]
)

func GetResizedImageFromWeb(imageURL string) (image.Image, error) {
    resp, err := http.Get(imageURL)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprint("There was a problem reading the site %q Debug[%s]",imageURL, err))
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    //Decode the image using image's general purpose decoder
    image, s, err := image.Decode(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    return resizeImage(image), nil
}

当我从命令行运行“go run main.go”时,我会从url看到图像的边界,如果我想在main.go中使用一个函数,可以将它保存为磁盘上的jpg文件。但是,当我从htmlutil包运行“go test”时,我收到以下错误:

There was a problem "image: unknown format"

导致问题的原因是只在单元测试中失败?我究竟做错了什么?

我唯一的猜测是,出于某种原因,html.Get()没有返回测试场景中的所有数据,但我仍然感到困惑,为什么会发生这种情况。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

在测试中,您应该检查函数调用的结果。

在控制台上使用/ dev / null运行测试。因此fmt / log输出不可见。您应该在htmlutil_test.go

中执行以下操作
func TestMain(t *testing.T) {
    img, err := GetResizedImageFromWeb("http://img.foodnetwork.com/FOOD/2011/05/04/FNM_060111-OOT-B005_s4x3.jpg")
    if err != nil {
        t.Error("There was a problem ", err)
    }

    bounds := image.Rectangle{
        image.Point{0, 0},
        image.Point{616, 462}}

    if img.Bounds() != bounds {
        t.Error("Incorrect Bounds were ", img.Bounds())
    }

}

我刚刚复制了您的代码,如下所示:

main.go

package main

import (
    "errors"
    "fmt"
    "image"
    _ "image/jpeg"
    "net/http"
)

func GetResizedImageFromWeb(imageURL string) (image.Image, error) {
    resp, err := http.Get(imageURL)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, errors.New(fmt.Sprint("There was a problem reading the site %q Debug[%s]", imageURL, err))
    }
    defer resp.Body.Close()
    //Decode the image using image's general purpose decoder
    image, _, err := image.Decode(resp.Body)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    return image, nil
}

func main() {
    img, err := GetResizedImageFromWeb("http://img.foodnetwork.com/FOOD/2011/05/04/FNM_060111-OOT-B005_s4x3.jpg")

    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("There was a problem ", err)
    }
    fmt.Println("Bounds were ", img.Bounds())
}

main_test.go

package main

import (
    "image"
    "log"
    "testing"
)

func TestMain(t *testing.T) {
    img, err := GetResizedImageFromWeb("http://img.foodnetwork.com/FOOD/2011/05/04/FNM_060111-OOT-B005_s4x3.jpg")
    if err != nil {
        t.Error("There was a problem ", err)
    }

    bounds := image.Rectangle{
        image.Point{0, 0},
        image.Point{616, 462}}

    if img.Bounds() != bounds {
        t.Error("Incorrect Bounds were ", img.Bounds())
    }
}

go test的输出

PASS
ok      test    0.843s

我的go版本是go version devel +87f67aadaed6 Sat Dec 22 17:41:00 2012 -0800 darwin/amd64

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我尝试了rputikar的解决方案(使用t.Fatal()而不是fmt.Println()),但这没有帮助。

确实注意到rputikar与他的进口产生了微妙的不同。我在htmlutil.go中的导入类似于:

package htmlutil    

import (
    "errors"
    "fmt"
    "image"
    "io/ioutil"
    [some imports removed]
    "net/http"
)

但我的main.go和rputikar的main_test.go都包含一个额外的导入,“image / jpeg”。所以,我将其添加到我的htmlutil.go导入列表中,这解决了问题。我想我会添加“_ image / png”“_ image / gif”只是为了面向未来