Question

我正在使用C ++和原始套接字向路由器发送ICMP请求，之后我想阅读ICMP回复。我的问题是，select（）没有一直收到重播和超时。我没有收到任何错误（errno正在返回成功）。路由器正在发送ICMP回复，因为我可以使用Wireshark查看响应。

http://i.imgur.com/0Wra1.png wireshark screenshot

为了测试我的程序，我使用在VirtualBox 4.2.6上运行的Ubuntu 12.10和用于虚拟网络的GN3。

我的源代码：

char buffer[IP_MAXPACKET]; // for the received ICMP reply
struct iphdr *ipRec; // ICMP header
timeval tv; // timeout
fd_set mySet; // descriptor set
...
tv.tv_sec = 3; // default time-out 3s
tv.tv_usec = 0;

int retval; // select
...
do {
        FD_ZERO(&mySet);
        FD_SET(mysocket, &mySet);

        retval = select(mysocket+1, &mySet, NULL, NULL, &tv);

        cout << "Errno after select:" << strerror(errno) << endl;

        if(retval == -1) {
            cerr << "select error" << endl;
            break;
        }
        else if (retval) {
            if((length = recvfrom(mysocket, buffer, MAX, 0, result->ai_addr, &(result->ai_addrlen))) == -1) {
                cerr << "Error: while receiving data." << endl;
            }
            else {
                cout << "good" << endl;

                ipRec = (struct iphdr*) buffer;
                icmpRec = (struct icmphdr*) (buffer + ipRec->ihl * 4);

                cout << "the packet." << " PID: " << ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.id) << " Seq: " << ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.sequence) << endl;

                if ((icmpRec->type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.id) == pid) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.sequence) == (seq - 1))) {
                    minBuff = lengthBuff;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // getting here all the time = select times-out and reads no data

            cout << "mysocket:" << mysocket << endl;
            cout << "retval:" << retval << endl;
            maxBuff = lengthBuff;
            break;
        }
    } while (!((icmpRec->type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.id) == pid) && (ntohs(icmpRec->un.echo.sequence) == (seq - 1))));

    if (packet)
        delete(packet);
    ...

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

修正了问题。在另一个线程中找到解决方案：ICMP packets are not being sent C。将IPPROTO_RAW更改为IPPROTO_ICMP修复了它。现在选择读取ICMP回复包。

使用C ++在Linux中使用select读取ICMP回复

1 个答案: