在宏中使用VLookup

时间:2012-12-29 00:01:58

标签: excel vba excel-vba vlookup

我是VBA的新手,但我很迷茫!我创建了一个工作簿,用于跟踪2周块中的加班,每个工作表有一个2周的块。我正在尝试调试的宏旨在将工作表中所做的任何更改传递到以下工作表。诀窍在于,一行中的数据可能在以下工作表中的不同行中,因此我尝试在宏中使用VLookup以保持其准确性。

Sub CarryForward()
    Dim Answer As String
    Answer = MsgBox("This should only be used for a PERMANENT crew change." & vbNewLine & "If you are adding a new person to the list," & vbNewLine & "please use the Re-Sort function." & vbNewLine & "Do you want to continue?", vbExclamation + vbYesNo, "Caution!")
    If Answer = vbNo Then
        Exit Sub
    End If
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    Dim ActiveWorksheet As String
    ActiveWorksheet = ActiveSheet.Name
        For i = (ActiveSheet.Index + 1) To Sheets("DATA").Index - 1
            For x = 5 To 25
                Dim a As String
                Dim b As String
                a = "B" & x
                b = "C" & x
                ActiveSheet.Range(b).Value = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(a, Sheets(ActiveWorksheet).Range("B5:C25"), 2, False)
            Next x
            Range("A3").Select
        Next i
    Sheets(ActiveWorksheet).Select
    Application.CutCopyMode = False
    Range("A3").Select
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

我很确定这只是VLookup代码行中的语法错误。很多帮助贴近了我正在寻找的东西,它只是没有让我超过终点线。

任何帮助将不胜感激!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

有点不清楚你想要做什么,但是我认为在线之间阅读

  • 您想要查找a命名的单元格中包含的值吗?
  • 并将结果放在工作表索引i

此外,还有很多改进代码的机会:请参阅下面的嵌入式评论

Sub CarryForward()
    Dim Answer As VbMsgBoxResult  ' <-- Correct Datatype
    Answer = MsgBox("This should only be used for a PERMANENT crew change." & vbNewLine & _
        "If you are adding a new person to the list," & vbNewLine & _
        "please use the Re-Sort function." & vbNewLine & _
        "Do you want to continue?", _
        vbExclamation + vbYesNo, "Caution!")
    If Answer = vbNo Then
        Exit Sub
    End If
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False
    ' Dim ActiveWorksheet As String  <-- Don't need this
    'ActiveWorksheet = ActiveSheet.Name <-- use object variables
    Dim wbActive As Workbook  ' <-- don't select, use variables for sheet objects
    Dim shActive As Worksheet
    Set wbActive = ActiveWorkbook
    Set shActive = ActiveSheet
    'Dim a As String ' <-- no point in putting these inside the loop in VBA.  And don't need these anyway
    'Dim b As String
    Dim SearchRange As Range
    Set SearchRange = shActive.Range("B5:C25") ' <-- Use variable to hold range
    Dim shDest As Worksheet
    Dim i As Long, x As Long '<-- dim all your variables
    For i = (shActive.Index + 1) To wbActive.Worksheets("DATA").Index - 1 ' <-- qualify references
        Set shDest = wbActive.Sheets(i)
        For x = 5 To 25
            'a = "B" & x <-- no need to create cell names
            'b = "C" & x
            ' I think you want to lookup the value contained in cell named by a?
            ' and put the result on sheet index i?
            '  Note: if value is not found, this will return N/A.  Add an error handler
            wbActive.Sheets(i).Cells(x, 3).Value = Application.VLookup(shActive.Cells(x, 2).Value, SearchRange, 2, False)
        Next x
        'Range("A3").Select
    Next i
    'Sheets(ActiveWorksheet).Select ,-- don't need these
    'Application.CutCopyMode = False
    'Range("A3").Select
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我怀疑你想要将vlookup语句替换为类似

的语句
Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(ActiveWorksheet.Range(a).value, ActiveWorksheet.Range("B5:C25"), 2, False)

此刻看起来你只是对某些字符串B5,B6,B7等进行vlookup而不是那些单元格中的值