Question

this question的最佳答案告诉我如何停止/启动远程服务。大。现在，我所需要的只是等待实际停止/开始完成。所以，我正在寻找的是dos命令：

启动服务，应仅在服务启动后（或超时后，提高错误级别）返回
停止服务，仅在服务停止后返回

Answer 1

我创建了一组使用sc.exe执行此操作的批处理脚本。它们附在下面。要运行这些脚本，您应该是具有目标计算机管理权限的用户，并从属于同一域的计算机运行此用户。可以将其设置为能够从域外运行（例如从VPN运行），但是通过涉及防火墙，DCOM和安全凭证可以实现许多安全层。

其中一天，我将弄清楚PowerShell的等价物，这应该更容易。

safeServiceStart.bat

@echo off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken

IF [%1]==[] GOTO usage
IF [%2]==[] GOTO usage

ping -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline

:ResolveInitialState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
echo Service State is changing, waiting for service to resolve its state before making changes
sc \\%1 query %2 | Find "STATE"
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
GOTO ResolveInitialState

:StartService
echo Starting %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 start %2 >NUL

GOTO StartingService
:StartingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to start
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StartingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StartingServiceDelay

:StartedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is started
GOTO:eof

:SystemOffline
echo Server \\%1 is not accessible or is offline
GOTO:eof

:usage
echo %0 [system name] [service name]
echo Example: %0 server1 MyService
echo.
GOTO:eof

safeServiceStop.bat

@echo off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken

IF [%1]==[] GOTO usage
IF [%2]==[] GOTO usage

ping -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline

:ResolveInitialState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
echo Service State is changing, waiting for service to resolve its state before making changes
sc \\%1 query %2 | Find "STATE"
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
GOTO ResolveInitialState

:StopService
echo Stopping %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 stop %2 %3 >NUL

GOTO StopingService
:StopingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to stop
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StopingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StopingServiceDelay

:StopedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is stopped
GOTO:eof

:SystemOffline
echo Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline
GOTO:eof

:usage
echo Will cause a remote service to STOP (if not already stopped).
echo This script will waiting for the service to enter the stopped state if necessary.
echo.
echo %0 [system name] [service name] {reason}
echo Example: %0 server1 MyService
echo.
echo For reason codes, run "sc stop"
GOTO:eof

safeServiceRestart.bat

@echo off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken

if [%1]==[] GOTO usage
if [%2]==[] GOTO usage

ping -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline

:ResolveInitialState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
echo Service State is changing, waiting for service to resolve its state before making changes
sc \\%1 query %2 | Find "STATE"
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
GOTO ResolveInitialState

:StopService
echo Stopping %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 stop %2 %3 >NUL

GOTO StopingService
:StopingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to stop
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StopingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StopingServiceDelay

:StopedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is stopped
GOTO StartService

:StartService
echo Starting %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 start %2 >NUL

GOTO StartingService
:StartingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to start
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StartingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StartingServiceDelay

:StartedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is started
GOTO:eof

:SystemOffline
echo Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline
GOTO:eof

:usage
echo Will restart a remote service, waiting for the service to stop/start (if necessary)
echo.
echo %0 [system name] [service name] {reason}
echo Example: %0 server1 MyService
echo.
echo For reason codes, run "sc stop"
GOTO:eof

Answer 2

PowerShell和WaitForStatus怎么样？例如，下面的脚本将在远程计算机上重新启动SQL Server：

$computer = "COMPUTER_NAME"
$me = new-object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -argumentlist "DOMAIN\user", (convertto-securestring "password" -asplaintext -force)
$restartSqlServer = { 
    $sqlServer = get-service mssqlserver
    $waitInterval = new-timespan -seconds 5
    if (-not ($sqlServer.Status -eq "Stopped")) {
        $sqlServer.Stop()
        $sqlServer.WaitForStatus('Stopped', $waitInterval) 
    }
    $sqlServer.Start()
    $sqlServer.WaitForStatus('Running', $waitInterval) 
}     
icm -ComputerName $computer -ScriptBlock $restartSqlServer -Credential $me

Answer 3

我从来没有真正看到过这样做的具体内容，但是很容易在C \ C＃\ VB或任何其他可以轻松访问Service API的语言中敲出这样的实用程序。以下是C＃中的一些示例。

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ServiceProcess;

namespace SCSync
{
    class Program
    {
        private const int ERROR_SUCCESS = 0;

        private const int ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE = 1;
        private const int ERROR_NO_ACCESS = 2;
        private const int ERROR_COMMAND_TIMEOUT = 3;
        private const int ERROR_NO_SERVICE = 4;
        private const int ERROR_NO_SERVER = 5;
        private const int ERROR_INVALID_STATE = 6;
        private const int ERROR_UNSPECIFIED = 7;

        static int Main(string[] args)
        {

            if (args.Length < 2 || args.Length > 4)
            {
                ShowUsage();
                return ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE;
            }

            string serviceName = args[0];
            string command = args[1].ToUpper();
            string serverName = ".";
            string timeoutString = "30";
            int timeout;

            if (args.Length > 2)
            {
                if (args[2].StartsWith(@"\\"))
                {
                    serverName = args[2].Substring(2);
                    if (args.Length > 3)
                    {
                        timeoutString = args[3];
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    timeoutString = args[2];
                }
            }

            if (!int.TryParse(timeoutString, out timeout))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Invalid timeout value.\n");
                ShowUsage();
                return ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE;
            }

            try
            {
                ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(serviceName, serverName);
                switch (command)
                {
                    case "START":
                        sc.Start();
                        sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
                        break;
                    case "STOP":
                        sc.Stop();
                        sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
                        break;
                    case "PAUSE":
                        sc.Pause();
                        sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Paused, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
                        break;
                    case "CONTINUE":
                        sc.Continue();
                        sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
                        break;
                    default:
                        Console.WriteLine("Invalid command value.\n");
                        ShowUsage();
                        return ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE;
                }
            }
            catch (System.ServiceProcess.TimeoutException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Operation timed out.\n");
                return ERROR_COMMAND_TIMEOUT;
            }
            catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("You are not authorized to perform this action.\n");
                return ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
            }
            catch (InvalidOperationException opEx)
            {
                Win32Exception winEx = opEx.InnerException as Win32Exception;
                if (winEx != null)
                {
                    switch (winEx.NativeErrorCode)
                    {
                        case 5: //ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
                            Console.WriteLine("You are not authorized to perform this action.\n");
                            return ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
                        case 1722: //RPC_S_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE
                            Console.WriteLine("The server is unavailable or does not exist.\n");
                            return ERROR_NO_SERVER;
                        case 1060: //ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST
                            Console.WriteLine("The service does not exist.\n");
                            return ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
                        case 1056: //ERROR_SERVICE_ALREADY_RUNNING
                            Console.WriteLine("The service is already running.\n");
                            return ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
                        case 1062: //ERROR_SERVICE_NOT_ACTIVE
                            Console.WriteLine("The service is not running.\n");
                            return ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                }
                Console.WriteLine(opEx.ToString());
                return ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                return ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
            }

            return ERROR_SUCCESS;
        }

        private static void ShowUsage()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("SCSync usage:\n");
            Console.WriteLine("SCSync.exe service command <server> <timeout>\n");
            Console.WriteLine("    service   The name of the service upon which the command will act. (Required)");
            Console.WriteLine("    command   The command to execute - one of: start|stop|pause|continue. (Required)");
            Console.WriteLine("    server    The name of the server on which the target service runs. This must start with \\. (Optional)");
            Console.WriteLine("    timeout   The timeout period in seconds in which the command should finish. The default is 30 seconds. (Optional)");
            Console.WriteLine("\n");
        }
    }
}

WaitForStatus只是一个轮询循环，可以用任何其他语言轻松替换。其余的只是OpenService和ControlService。

Answer 4

Eric Falsken的解决方案非常有效。 +1。

但是我想补充说，timeout命令有时会因为错误而失败： “不支持输入重定向，立即退出流程”

要解决此问题，我必须更换超时命令：

timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL

以下内容：

ping -n 2 127.0.0.1  1>NUL

Answer 5

2011年10月20日编辑 - 更新了我的代码。我在完全调试之前发布了它。非常感谢Eric Falsken。多棒的解决方案。我调整了Eric的代码（如果您打算使用它，BTW会查找几个打字错误）。我添加了日志记录和一些额外的错误检查，以了解Eric没有考虑的一些条件。由于我最感兴趣的是服务重启（不只是停止和/或启动），我只建立在Eric的重启代码上。无论如何，我发布我的版本，希望你喜欢它！

@ECHO off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken http://stackoverflow.com/
:: Revised for by George Perkins 10/20/2011
IF [%1]==[] GOTO Usage
IF [%2]==[] GOTO Usage

:SetLocalVariables
SET /A MyDelay=0 
SET MyHours=%time:~0,2%
IF %MyHours%==0 SET MyHours=00
IF %MyHours%==1 SET MyHours=01
IF %MyHours%==2 SET MyHours=02
IF %MyHours%==3 SET MyHours=03
IF %MyHours%==4 SET MyHours=04
IF %MyHours%==5 SET MyHours=05
IF %MyHours%==6 SET MyHours=06
IF %MyHours%==7 SET MyHours=07
IF %MyHours%==8 SET MyHours=08
IF %MyHours%==9 SET MyHours=09
SET MyMinutes=%time:~3,2%
SET MySeconds=%time:~6,2%
SET MyHundredths=%time:~9,2%
SET MyMonth=%date:~4,2%
SET MyDay=%date:~-7,2%
SET MyCentury=%date:~-4,4%
SET MyTimeStamp=%MyCentury%%MyMonth%%MyDay%%MyHours%%MyMinutes%%MySeconds%
IF "%3" == "" (
         SET MyLog=C:\Temp
   ) ELSE (
         SET MyLog=%3
   ) 
SET MyLogFile=%MyLog%\ServiceRestart%MyTimeStamp%.log
ECHO.
ECHO. >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO ------------- ------------- %MyHours%:%MyMinutes%:%MySeconds%.%MyHundredths% %MyMonth%/%MyDay%/%MyCentury% ------------- ------------- 
ECHO ------------- ------------- %MyHours%:%MyMinutes%:%MySeconds%.%MyHundredths% %MyMonth%/%MyDay%/%MyCentury% ------------- ------------- >> %MyLogFile% 
ECHO Begin batch program %0. 
ECHO Begin batch program %0. >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO Logging to file %MyLogFile%. 
ECHO Logging to file %MyLogFile%. >> %MyLogFile% 
ECHO Attempting to restart service %2 on computer %1.
ECHO Attempting to restart service %2 on computer %1. >> %MyLogFile%

PING -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "FAILED 1060" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO InvalidServiceName
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO SystemOffline

:ResolveInitialState
SET /A MyDelay+=1
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
ECHO Service State is changing, waiting %MyDelay% seconds for service to resolve its state before making changes.
ECHO Service State is changing, waiting %MyDelay% seconds for service to resolve its state before making changes. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
GOTO ResolveInitialState

:StopService
SET /A MyDelay=0
ECHO Stopping %2 on \\%1.
ECHO Stopping %2 on \\%1. >> %MyLogFile%
SC \\%1 stop %2 | FIND "FAILED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO Unstoppable

:StoppingServiceDelay
SET /A MyDelay+=1
IF %MyDelay%==21 GOTO MaybeUnStoppable
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop.
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
:StoppingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StoppedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOP_PENDING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StoppingServiceDelay
GOTO StoppingServiceDelay

:MaybeUnStoppable
:: If we got here we waited approximately 3 mintues and the service has not stopped.
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "NOT_STOPPABLE" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO OneLastChance
GOTO Unstoppable 

:OneLastChance
SC \\%1 stop %2 >> %MyLogFile%
SET /A MyDelay+=1
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop.
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StoppedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO UnknownState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "NOT_STOPPABLE" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO Unstoppable
GOTO StoppingServiceDelay

:StoppedService
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is stopped.
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is stopped. >> %MyLogFile%
GOTO StartService

:StartService
SET /A MyDelay=0 
ECHO Starting %2 on \\%1.
ECHO Starting %2 on \\%1. >> %MyLogFile%
SC \\%1 start %2 >> %MyLogFile%

GOTO StartingService
:StartingServiceDelay
SET /A MyDelay+=1
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to start.
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to start. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
:StartingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO StartingServiceDelay

:StartedService
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is started.
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is started. >> %MyLogFile%
GOTO EndExit

:SystemOffline
ECHO Failure! Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline!
ECHO Failure! Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline! >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit

:InvalidServiceName
ECHO Failure! Service %2 is not valid!
ECHO Failure! Service %2 is not valid! >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit

:UnknownState
ECHO Failure! Service %2 in an unknown state and cannot be stopped!
ECHO Failure! Service %2 in an unknown state and cannot be stopped! >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit

:UnStoppable
ECHO Failure! Service %2 cannot be stopped! Check dependencies or system state.
ECHO Failure! Service %2 cannot be stopped! Check dependencies or system state. >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit

:Usage
ECHO Will restart a remote service, waiting for the service to stop/start (if necessary).
ECHO.
ECHO Usage:
ECHO %0 [system name] [service name] [logfile path]
ECHO Example: %0 server1 MyService C:\Temp\Log
ECHO.
GOTO EndExit

:EndExit
ECHO.
ECHO %0 Ended.
ECHO.

Answer 6

PowerShell和Restart-Service commandlet怎么样？：）

Get-Service W3SVC -computer myserver | Restart-Service

Answer 7

Eric Falsken的剧本非常出色。但请注意，它们使用的是timeout命令，该命令仅适用于Vista / Server2003及更高版本。对于XP机器，您可以使用NT Resource Kit中的sleep.exe。（这应该是对Eric回答的答案，但不足以代表那样做。）

Answer 8

我改进了Eric Falsken的剧本并由Gerorge Perkins修改。

变更：

现在它不仅是一个重启脚本。该脚本可以启动，停止和重新启动本地或远程服务;
删除了日志记录（如果您需要，可以通过启动SCRIPT_NAME.bat＆gt; logfile.txt来使用它;）

稀疏优化。

@ECHO off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken http://stackoverflow.com/
:: Revised by George Perkins 10/20/2011
:: Revised by Armando Contestabile 02/23/2015
IF "%1"=="" GOTO Usage
IF "%2"=="" GOTO Usage

SET ACTION=%1
SET SERVICENAME=%2

IF "%3"=="" (
    SET SYSTEMNAME=%COMPUTERNAME%
) ELSE (
    SET SYSTEMNAME=%3
)

IF "%ACTION%" == "stop" (
    SET ACTION=STOP
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "STOP" (
    SET ACTION=STOP
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "start" (
    SET ACTION=START
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "START" (
    SET ACTION=START
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "restart" (
    SET ACTION=RESTART
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "RESTART" (
    SET ACTION=RESTART
) ELSE GOTO Usage

SET STATE=
SET CURRENT_STATUS=
SET /A DEFAULT_DELAY=5
SET /A SLEEP_COUNT=0
SET /A RESTARTED=0
SET /A MAX_WAIT_PERIODS=5

ECHO.
ECHO Attempting to %ACTION% service %SERVICENAME% on computer %SYSTEMNAME%.

PING -n 1 %SYSTEMNAME% | FIND "TTL=" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 (
    ECHO Failure! Server \\%SYSTEMNAME% or service %SERVICENAME% is not accessible or is offline!
    EXIT /B 1
)
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% | FIND "FAILED 1060" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 0 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 1 (
    ECHO Failure! Service %SERVICENAME% is not valid!
    EXIT /B 2
)
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% | FIND "STATE" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 (
    ECHO Failure! Server \\%SYSTEMNAME% or service %SERVICENAME% is not accessible or is offline!
    EXIT /B 3
)

:Dispatch
FOR /f "tokens=*" %%i IN ('SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% ^| FIND "STATE"') DO SET STATE=%%i

ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"1" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=STOPPED
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"2" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=START_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"3" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=STOP_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"4" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=RUNNING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"5" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=CONTINUE_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"6" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=PAUSE_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"7" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=PAUSED

ECHO Current status of service is %CURRENT_STATUS%

IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="STOPPED" IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="PAUSED" (
    IF "%SLEEP_COUNT%"=="%MAX_WAIT_PERIODS%" (
        ECHO Service state won't change. Script exececution is canceled.
        EXIT /B 4
    )
    ECHO Service State is changing, waiting %DEFAULT_DELAY% seconds...
    SLEEP %DEFAULT_DELAY%
    SET /A SLEEP_COUNT+=1
    GOTO Dispatch
)

IF "%ACTION%"=="START" (
    IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" (
        ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% is running.
        GOTO EndExit
    ) ELSE (
        GOTO StartService
    )
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%"=="RESTART" (
    IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" (
        IF %RESTARTED%==1 (
            ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% restarted.
            GOTO EndExit
        )
        SET /A SLEEP_COUNT=0
        GOTO StopService
    ) ELSE (
        SET /A RESTARTED=1
        GOTO StartService
    )
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%"=="STOP" (
    IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="STOPPED"  (
        ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% is stopped.
        GOTO EndExit
    ) ELSE (
        GOTO StopService
    )
)

:StartService
ECHO Starting %SERVICENAME% on \\%SYSTEMNAME%
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% start %SERVICENAME% >nul 2>&1
SET SLEEP_COUNT=0
GOTO Dispatch

:StopService
ECHO Stopping %SERVICENAME% on \\%SYSTEMNAME%
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% stop %SERVICENAME% >nul 2>&1
SET SLEEP_COUNT=0
GOTO Dispatch

:Usage
ECHO This script can start/stop/restart a local or remote service, waiting for the service to stop/start ^(if necessary^).
ECHO.
ECHO Usage:
ECHO %0 ^<start^|stop^|restart^> ^<SERVICE^> [SYSTEM]
ECHO.
ECHO If no SYSTEM is provided, the script attempts to execute on the local system.
EXIT /B 5

:EndExit
ECHO.
EXIT /B 0

Answer 9

~~在服务指示服务已成功启动或停止之前，不应返回NET START和NET STOP。~~

Answer 10

我对该脚本进行了较小的更改，以使其可以在Windows 10或类似版本下运行。命令“ sleep”已替换为命令“ timeout”。

@ECHO off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken http://stackoverflow.com/
:: Revised by George Perkins 10/20/2011
:: Revised by Armando Contestabile 02/23/2015
:: Revised by Sascha Jelinek 11/13/2020
IF "%1"=="" GOTO Usage
IF "%2"=="" GOTO Usage

SET ACTION=%1
SET SERVICENAME=%2

IF "%3"=="" (
    SET SYSTEMNAME=%COMPUTERNAME%
) ELSE (
    SET SYSTEMNAME=%3
)

IF "%ACTION%" == "stop" (
    SET ACTION=STOP
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "STOP" (
    SET ACTION=STOP
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "start" (
    SET ACTION=START
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "START" (
    SET ACTION=START
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "restart" (
    SET ACTION=RESTART
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "RESTART" (
    SET ACTION=RESTART
) ELSE GOTO Usage

SET STATE=
SET CURRENT_STATUS=
SET /A DEFAULT_DELAY=5
SET /A SLEEP_COUNT=0
SET /A RESTARTED=0
SET /A MAX_WAIT_PERIODS=5

ECHO.
ECHO Attempting to %ACTION% service %SERVICENAME% on computer %SYSTEMNAME%.

PING -n 1 %SYSTEMNAME% | FIND "Antwort von" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 (
    ECHO Failure!! Server \\%SYSTEMNAME% or service %SERVICENAME% is not accessible or is offline!
    EXIT /B 1
)
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% | FIND "FAILED 1060" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 0 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 1 (
    ECHO Failure! Service %SERVICENAME% is not valid!
    EXIT /B 2
)
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% | FIND "STATE" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 (
    ECHO Failure! Server \\%SYSTEMNAME% or service %SERVICENAME% is not accessible or is offline!
    EXIT /B 3
)

:Dispatch
FOR /f "tokens=*" %%i IN ('SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% ^| FIND "STATE"') DO SET STATE=%%i

ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"1" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=STOPPED
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"2" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=START_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"3" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=STOP_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"4" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=RUNNING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"5" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=CONTINUE_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"6" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=PAUSE_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"7" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=PAUSED

ECHO Current status of service is %CURRENT_STATUS%

IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="STOPPED" IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="PAUSED" (
    IF "%SLEEP_COUNT%"=="%MAX_WAIT_PERIODS%" (
        ECHO Service state won't change. Script exececution is canceled.
        EXIT /B 4
    )
    ECHO Service State is changing, waiting %DEFAULT_DELAY% seconds...
    TIMEOUT /t %DEFAULT_DELAY% /NOBREAK
    SET /A SLEEP_COUNT+=1
    GOTO Dispatch
)

IF "%ACTION%"=="START" (
    IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" (
        ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% is running.
        GOTO EndExit
    ) ELSE (
        GOTO StartService
    )
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%"=="RESTART" (
    IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" (
        IF %RESTARTED%==1 (
            ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% restarted.
            GOTO EndExit
        )
        SET /A SLEEP_COUNT=0
        GOTO StopService
    ) ELSE (
        SET /A RESTARTED=1
        GOTO StartService
    )
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%"=="STOP" (
    IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="STOPPED"  (
        ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% is stopped.
        GOTO EndExit
    ) ELSE (
        GOTO StopService
    )
)

:StartService
ECHO Starting %SERVICENAME% on \\%SYSTEMNAME%
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% start %SERVICENAME% >nul 2>&1
SET SLEEP_COUNT=0
GOTO Dispatch

:StopService
ECHO Stopping %SERVICENAME% on \\%SYSTEMNAME%
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% stop %SERVICENAME% >nul 2>&1
SET SLEEP_COUNT=0
GOTO Dispatch

:Usage
ECHO This script can start/stop/restart a local or remote service, waiting for the service to stop/start ^(if necessary^).
ECHO.
ECHO Usage:
ECHO %0 ^<start^|stop^|restart^> ^<SERVICE^> [SYSTEM]
ECHO.
ECHO If no SYSTEM is provided, the script attempts to execute on the local system.
EXIT /B 5

:EndExit
ECHO.
EXIT /B 0

Answer 11

我不相信你可以用直接命令执行此操作。您可以检查Code Project或其他类似网站，看看是否已有针对此的自定义解决方案。

如果没有，您可以通过WCF端点公开启动/停止功能来编写为您执行此操作的辅助Windows服务。要远程访问此辅助服务，您可以编写一个连接到此服务的简单控制台应用程序来启动/停止相关的Windows服务。由于它是一个控制台应用程序，它将模仿从命令行工作的所需行为，直到完成（或发生错误）才返回。这不是您正在寻找的直接，简单的解决方案，但我会把它扔出去考虑。

停止/启动远程Windows服务并等待其打开/关闭

11 个答案:

safeServiceStart.bat

safeServiceStop.bat

safeServiceRestart.bat