1我需要在Linux上的接口上使用多个IP,并切换它,但它不起作用 例如:
# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 90:2b:34:33:80:65
inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::922b:34ff:fe33:8065/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:13220652 errors:0 dropped:32864 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8296620 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:16166162509 (16.1 GB) TX bytes:2186645852 (2.1 GB)
Interrupt:48
eth0:1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 90:2b:34:33:80:65
inet addr:192.168.1.99 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Interrupt:48
lo Link encap:Локальная петля (Loopback)
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:276685 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:276685 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:21387439 (21.3 MB) TX bytes:21387439 (21.3 MB)
# ip route
169.254.0.0/16 dev eth0 scope link metric 1000
192.168.1.0/24 dev eth0 scope link src 192.168.1.99
# ping 192.168.1.50
PING 192.168.1.50 (192.168.1.50) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.50: icmp_req=1 ttl=255 time=1.21 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.50: icmp_req=2 ttl=255 time=1.07 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.50: icmp_req=3 ttl=255 time=1.05 ms
然后我使用Curl
# curl 192.168.1.50
和tcpdump:
13:24:02.009094 IP 192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.50: ICMP echo request, id 8919, seq 347, length 64
E..T..@.@..%.......2...s"..[...P....q#...................... !"#$%&'()*+,-./01234567
13:24:02.010087 IP 192.168.1.50 > 192.168.1.1: ICMP echo reply, id 8919, seq 347, length 64
E..T...........2.......s"..[...P....q#...................... !"#$%&'()*+,-./01234567
13:43:40.006264 IP 192.168.1.1.48275 > 192.168.1.50.80: Flags [S], seq 3496592766, win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 15698502 ecr 0,nop,wscale 7], length 0
E..<O8@.@.h........2...P.i.~......9............
...F........
13:43:40.007663 IP 192.168.1.50.80 > 192.168.1.1.48275: Flags [S.], seq 3006420619, ack 3496592767, win 5792, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 151247914 ecr 15698502,nop,wscale 0], length 0
E..<..@.@..8...2.....P...2V..i.................
..*...F....
和源ip仍然是192.168.1.1,我做错了什么?
UPD:顺便说一句,在Ubuntu 10.04上用2.6.32内核尝试过同样的东西,一切运行良好,你甚至不需要在“ping”命令中添加“-I”,它在我的内核中接缝(3.2.0有人破坏了这个功能。答案 0 :(得分:2)
src
选项仅影响操作系统选择源地址的数据包。 ping
程序选择自己的源地址。如果您想影响其选择,请使用-I
或-B
选项。如果您想查看src
选项是否正常,请建立TCP连接或发送UDP数据报。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
尝试添加如下特定路线:
ip route add 192.168.1.50/32 dev eth0 proto static src 192.168.1.99
这应该会导致发送到 192.168.1.50 的任何流量都带有 192.168.1.99 的 src-ip...而不是默认的 192.168.1.1