我有一个锯齿状的字符串数组,我需要找到所有独特的行。例如,
[
["A","B"] ,
["C","D","E"],
["B", "A"],
["E","A"]
]
这应该返回第1行和第3行,因为第0行和第2行是重复的。如何才能做到这一点?我可以使用hashets吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
首先,作为数组,第0行和第2行不重复。他们只有相同的元素集。但是,如果您只想删除这些行,则可以执行以下操作:
string[][] GetNonDuplicates(string[][] jagged)
{
//not a hashset, but a dictionary. A value of false means that the row
//is not duplicate, a value of true means that at least one dulicate was found
Dictionary<string[], bool> dict =
new Dictionary<string[], bool>(new RowEqualityComparer());
foreach(string[] row in jagged)
{
//if a duplicate is found - using the hash and the compare method
if (dict.ContainsKey(row))
{
dict[row] = true; //set value to true
}
else
{
dict.Add(row, false); //first time we see this row, add it
}
}
//just pop out all the keys which have a value of false
string[][] result = dict.Where(item => !item.Value)
.Select(item => item.Key)
.ToArray();
return result;
}
...
string[][] jagged = new []{new []{"A","B"} ,
new []{"C","D","E"},
new []{"B", "A"},
new []{"E","A"}};
string[][] nonDuplicates = GetNonDuplicates(jagged);
其中RowEqualityComparer
是:
class RowEqualityComparer : IEqualityComparer<string[]>
{
public bool Equals(string[] first, string[] second)
{
// different legths - different rows
if (first.Length != second.Length)
return false;
//we need to copy the arrays because Array.Sort
//will change the original rows
var flist = first.ToList();
flist.Sort();
var slist = second.ToList();
slist.Sort();
//loop and compare one by one
for (int i=0; i < flist.Count; i++)
{
if (flist[i]!=slist[i])
return false;
}
return true;
}
public int GetHashCode(string[] row)
{
//I have no idea what I'm doing, just some generic hash code calculation
if (row.Length == 0)
return 0;
int hash = row[0].GetHashCode();
for (int i = 1; i < row.Length; i++)
hash ^= row[i].GetHashCode();
return hash;
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
假设你想忽略顺序,重复(因为你已经提到了HashSet
),结果应该只包含没有重复的数组。
您可以为IEqualityComparer<String[]>
实现自定义Enumerable.GroupBy
并仅选择唯一的数组(group-count == 1):
class IgnoreOrderComparer : IEqualityComparer<string[]>
{
public bool Equals(string[] x, string[] y)
{
if (x == null || y == null) return false;
return !x.Distinct().Except(y.Distinct()).Any();
}
public int GetHashCode(string[] arr)
{
if (arr == null) return int.MinValue;
int hash = 19;
foreach (string s in arr.Distinct())
{
hash = hash + s.GetHashCode();
}
return hash;
}
}
其余的很简单:
String[][] uniques = arrays.GroupBy(arr => arr, new IgnoreOrderComparer())
.Where(g => g.Count() == 1)
.Select(g => g.First())
.ToArray();
编辑:这是使用相同比较器的可能更高效的版本:
IEqualityComparer<string[]> comparer = new IgnoreOrderComparer();
String[][] uniques = arrays.Where(a1 =>
!arrays.Any(a2 => a1 != a2 && comparer.Equals(a1, a2)))
.ToArray();
答案 2 :(得分:1)
就算法解决方案而言,我会
如果你这样做,你应该能够在 O(m * n * lg(n))中完成你的要求,其中 m 是你行的长度, n 是行数
鉴于值集意味着相等,您可以对每行的单元格进行排序,以帮助您对行列表进行排序。这会导致 O(n * m * lg(m)+ m * n * lg(n))
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我会按如下方式计算每一行的哈希值:
[
["A","B"] , // hash of this row :10 as example
["C","D","E"], // hash of this row : 20
["B", "A"], // hash of this row would be 10 as well
["E","A"]
]
由于它们都是字符串,因此您可以计算哈希值并在每行中创建哈希值。
你可以使用HashSet的方式如下,每行创建一个hashset,然后找到一行与每一行的差异,如果差为空,则它们是相同的。
您也可以使用交集,如果交集不为空,则该行不是唯一的。