Question

我试图安装ruby 1.9.3，这段代码一直在继续。我已经安装了libksba，但是不能通过我帮忙

 MarioVMtz$ rvm install ruby-1.9.3-p362

  Notes for Mac OS X 10.8.2, Xcode 4.5.2.

For JRuby:  Install the JDK. See http://developer.apple.com/java/download/  # Current Java version "1.6.0_26"
For IronRuby: Install Mono >= 2.6
For Ruby 1.9.3: Install libksba # If using Homebrew, 'brew install libksba'
For Opal: Install Nodejs with NPM. See http://nodejs.org/download/

To use an RVM installed Ruby as default, instead of the system ruby:

    rvm install 1.8.7 # installs patch 357: closest supported version
    rvm system ; rvm gemset export system.gems ; rvm 1.8.7 ; rvm gemset import system.gems # migrate your gems
    rvm alias create default 1.8.7

And reopen your terminal windows.

Xcode and gcc:

Right now Ruby requires gcc to compile, but Xcode 4.2 and later no longer ship with gcc. Instead they ship with llvm-gcc (to which gcc is a symlink) and clang, neither of which are supported for building Ruby. Xcode 4.1 was the last version to ship gcc, which was /usr/bin/gcc-4.2.
:

Answer 1

我终于在（新）Mac OsX 10.8.2上进行了安装。主要的问题是没有gcc就无法编译ruby，甚至gcc4.2确实存在于系统中。

首先，您必须检查您的gcc版本

$ gcc --version
    i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-gcc-4.2 (GCC) 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2336.11.00)
    Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
    warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

你也应该得到最新的rvm

$ rvm get latest

现在，将gcc编译器指向rvm，以便rvm可以用它来编译ruby

$ CC=/usr/bin/gcc rvm install 1.9.3 
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: osx/10.8/x86_64/ruby-1.9.3-p374.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Fetching yaml-0.1.4.tar.gz to /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/archives
Extracting yaml to /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4
Configuring yaml in /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Compiling yaml in /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/src/yaml-0.1.4.
Installing yaml to /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/usr
Building 'ruby-1.9.3-p374' using clang - but it's not (fully) supported, expect errors.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p374, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #downloading ruby-1.9.3-p374, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #extracted to /Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/src/ruby-1.9.3-p374 (already extracted)
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #configuring
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #compiling
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #installing 
Retrieving rubygems-1.8.25
######################################################################## 100.0%
Extracting rubygems-1.8.25 ...
Removing old Rubygems files...
Installing rubygems-1.8.25 for ruby-1.9.3-p374 ...
Installation of rubygems completed successfully.
Saving wrappers to '/Users/bubuzzz/.rvm/bin'.
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #adjusting #shebangs for (gem irb erb ri rdoc testrb rake).
ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #importing default gemsets, this may take time ...
Install of ruby-1.9.3-p374 - #complete 
Ruby 'ruby-1.9.3-p374' was built using clang - but it's not (fully) supported, expect errors.

安装结束时有一个小问题（警告信息），但至少，ruby现在正在工作

$ ruby --version
ruby 1.9.3p374 (2013-01-15 revision 38858) [x86_64-darwin12.2.1]

干杯

ruby 1.9.3安装在mac os 10.8.2上

1 个答案: