Eclipse中类的多重定义错误

时间:2012-12-26 09:29:06

标签: c++ linux eclipse

在尝试包含名为sniffer.h的文件时,Eclipse中出现“多重定义”错误。

sniffer.h:

#ifndef SNIFFER_H_
#define SNIFFER_H_
#include "sys/types.h"
#include "sys/socket.h"
#include "netinet/in.h"
#include "netdb.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <queue>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/timeb.h>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <asm-generic/errno-base.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
//Syslog libraries.
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;


string gconfigfilename = "config";          //Holds the config file name, dynamic     because of the add_interface option.
int pipehandler;                            //pipe handler for     the pipe that the gulp writes to
string pipeFullName;                        //absolute path for the pipe that the gulp writes to
FILE* pipe_fd;

它包含sniffer.cpp中所有函数的语句:

#include "../h/sniffer.h"

     void OpenPipeRead(/*string sinterface*/)
{
    int ret_val;
    pipeFullName = "";
    pipeFullName.append(mconfig[C_PIPEPATH]);
    //Its not empty only when there is argument for parallal telepath_sniff instances.
    pipeFullName.append(mconfig[C_PIPENAME]);
    //if(strcmp(sinterface.c_str(), "") != 0)
    //  lpipename.append("_" + sinterface);     
    printf("Try to open Pipe for reading\n");
    syslog(LOG_INFO, "Try to open Pipe for reading\n"); 
    /* Create the named - pipe */
    ret_val = mkfifo(pipeFullName.c_str(), 0666);
    if ((ret_val == -1) && (errno != EEXIST)) {
        perror("Error creating the pipe");
        syslog(LOG_ERR, "Error creating the pipe");         
        exit(1);
    }       
    if((pipehandler = open(pipeFullName.c_str(), O_RDWR)) < 1)      /* Open the pipe for reading and writing , in append mode */
    {
       perror("Failed to open pipe");
       syslog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to open pipe");
       exit(1);
    }
    printf("Pipe opened.\n");
    syslog(LOG_INFO, "Pipe opened.\n");
}

然而,在第一个函数中,它表示pipeFullName再次有多个定义。

我只包含一次,字符串在sniffer.h中定义。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您不应该包含.cpp文件!!!

这样做最终会违反 One definition Rule

通常的方法是在头文件中放置声明,在cpp文件中放置定义
您可以根据需要多次声明某些内容,但只能定义一次。

所以你应该只包含头文件。如果包含cpp文件,则cpp文件中符号定义的副本会添加到包含头文件的每个翻译单元中,从而违反ODR。