PHP OOP - 如何将mysqli方法继承到其他类?

时间:2012-12-26 05:55:43

标签: php class methods mysqli

所以我想尝试一种简单的方法来管理一堆mysql连接。

我有两个基本课程:serverConnections

服务器只是设置为在您看到它时保存一行数据。 (有更好的方法吗?)

在连接中,我想通过它的ID调用连接并创建连接,并能够查询它。

这适用于mysql库,但是当我尝试使用mysqli库时,它不会将$mysqli作为连接句柄传递给$msi$mysqli->query()有效,但$msi->query()没有。

   PHP Fatal error:  Call to undefined method Connections::query()

我是否需要使用mysqli扩展/实现Connections类或以不同的方式返回$mysqli

谢谢!

    <?php
    class server {
        public $id, $type, $subid, $host, $user, $pw, $port, $db;

        public function __construct($id,$type,$subid,$host,$user,$pw,$port,$db) {
            $this->id = $id;
            $this->type = $type;
            $this->subid = $subid;
            $this->host = $host;
            $this->user = $user;
            $this->pw = $pw;
            $this->port = $port;
            $this->db = $db;
        }
    }

    class Connections {
        public $servers;

        function __construct($id) {
            $this->servers[] = new server("mysql","mysql","main","hostname","username","password","3306","dbname");
            $this->servers[] = new server("mysql2","mysqli","main","hostname","username","password","3306","dbname");

            $rt = null;
            foreach($this->servers as $server) {
                if ($id == $server->id) {
                    $rt = $server;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if($rt->type == "mysql"){
                $con = mysql_connect($rt->host,$rt->user,$rt->pw);
                mysql_select_db($rt->db, $con);
                    if($con) { return $con; }
            }
            elseif($rt->type == "mysqli"){
                $mysqli = new mysqli($rt->host, $rt->user, $rt->pw, $rt->db, $rt->port);
                        if ($mysqli->connect_errno) {
                              echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: (" . $mysqli->connect_errno . ") " . $mysqli->connect_error;
                        }
                        else{
                              return $mysqli;
                        }
            }

        }
    }

    /*
    ### this works
    $nc = new Connections("mysql");
    $q = "select 1+2 as asdf";
    $r = mysql_query($q);
    while($row = mysql_fetch_array($r)){
        echo $row['asdf']."\n";
    }
    */

    #### this does not work
    $msi = new Connections("mysql2");
    $res = $msi->query("SELECT 2+2 as asdf");
    while($row = $res->fetch_assoc()){
        echo $row['asdf']."\n";
    }
    ?>

编辑 - &gt;在另一篇帖子here

的帮助下,我能够以不同的方式完成这项工作

这是我修改后的代码:

<?php
class server {
    public $id, $type, $subid, $host, $user, $pw, $port, $alt; 
    public function __construct($id,$type,$subid,$host,$user,$pw,$port,$alt) {
        $this->id = $id;
        $this->type = $type;
        $this->subid = $subid;
        $this->host = $host;
        $this->user = $user;
        $this->pw = $pw;
        $this->port = $port;
        $this->alt = $alt;
    }  
}

class MySQLiContainer extends SplObjectStorage{
    var $server, $servers;
    function __construct($id) {
        $this->servers[] = new server("mysql","mysql","main","hostname","username","password","3306","dbname");
        $this->servers[] = new server("mysql2","mysqli","main","hostname","username","password","3306","dbname");

         foreach($this->servers as $server) {
                if ($id == $server->id) {
                    $this->server = $server;
                    break;
                }
            }
    }
  public function newConnection() {

    $mysqli = new mysqli($this->server->host, $this->server->user, $this->server->pw, $this->server->alt, $this->server->port);
    $this->attach($mysqli);
    return $mysqli;
  }
}

//usage
$mysqliContainer = new MySQLiContainer("mysql2");
$c1 = $mysqliContainer->newConnection();
$res = $c1->query('SELECT 2+4 as asdf');
while($row = $res->fetch_assoc()){
    echo $row['asdf']."\n";
}
echo $c1->host_info . "\n";

$ms2 = new MySQLiContainer("mysql");
$c2 = $ms2->newConnection();
$r = $c2->query('SELECT 2+4 as dfdf');
while($ra = $r->fetch_assoc()){
    echo $ra['dfdf']."\n";
}
echo $c2->host_info . "\n";
?>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您的代码基于错误的前提:您可以从构造函数返回任何内容。

您无法从构造函数返回任何内容。 new运算符的结果始终是类的实例。

Lemme rephrase,如果不清楚的话。您无法从构造函数返回任何,因为return的值将被丢弃。

你似乎想做的是extend mysqli。

但是,您实际上并不想这样做有两个重要原因:

  1. mysqli无法将相关类(如语句句柄或结果句柄)作为派生类返回。这可能会严重限制功能。如果您确实想扩展数据库处理程序,请使用PDO
  2. 您为什么要编写自己的数据库抽象库?它们有几十个。去看看Zend Db或者Doctrine使用的任何东西。它们将对您更有用 - 由合格的第三方创建并经过充分测试。