PasswordBox验证

时间:2012-12-24 12:28:55

标签: c# wpf validation

PasswordBox元素的Password属性不是DependencyObject,因此无法绑定(没有Text属性)。通过将消息附加到PasswordChanged事件,传递源并在视图模型中抓取它,可以在用户键入时捕获密码。但是,缺少绑定意味着没有机会设置ValidatesOnDataErrors=True,因此IDataErrorInfo方法永远不会调用意味着永远不会激活任何错误模板。有谁知道如何解决这个问题?也就是说,是否有另一种方法让元素调用IDataErrorInfo索引器的视图模型?

一个合理的问题可能是您想要验证密码的原因。

有两个原因:

1)让用户知道密码是必需的。

2)让用户知道密码和密码确认是否相同。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这也是一个好的下水道:http://wpftutorial.net/PasswordBox.html 但是,如果这样做,密码将作为纯文本存储在内存中。

也许那么最好将示例中的附加属性“密码”更改为“IsEmpty”和“PasswordHash”。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

除了下面Alex的回答,我也使用了本文中的信息;

http://wpftutorial.net/PasswordBox.html

我做了以下允许验证的地方;

<强> XAML:

<Grid Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1">
    <TextBox x:Name="plain1" Text="{Binding Password, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True,NotifyOnValidationError=True}" Visibility="Hidden" />
    <PasswordBox x:Name="PasswordHelperBox" w:PasswordHelper.Attach="True" w:PasswordHelper.Password="{Binding Text, ElementName=plain1, Mode=TwoWay}" TabIndex="2" Margin="0,2,30,2"/>
</Grid>

其中“密码”是要绑定的属性。

助手类;

public static class PasswordHelper
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty PasswordProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Password",
        typeof(string), typeof(PasswordHelper),
        new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(string.Empty, OnPasswordPropertyChanged));

    public static readonly DependencyProperty AttachProperty =
        DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Attach",
        typeof(bool), typeof(PasswordHelper), new PropertyMetadata(false, Attach));

    private static readonly DependencyProperty IsUpdatingProperty =
       DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsUpdating", typeof(bool), 
       typeof(PasswordHelper));


    public static void SetAttach(DependencyObject dp, bool value)
    {
        dp.SetValue(AttachProperty, value);
    }

    public static bool GetAttach(DependencyObject dp)
    {
        return (bool)dp.GetValue(AttachProperty);
    }

    public static string GetPassword(DependencyObject dp)
    {
        return (string)dp.GetValue(PasswordProperty);
    }

    public static void SetPassword(DependencyObject dp, string value)
    {
        dp.SetValue(PasswordProperty, value);
    }

    private static bool GetIsUpdating(DependencyObject dp)
    {
        return (bool)dp.GetValue(IsUpdatingProperty);
    }

    private static void SetIsUpdating(DependencyObject dp, bool value)
    {
        dp.SetValue(IsUpdatingProperty, value);
    }

    private static void OnPasswordPropertyChanged(DependencyObject sender,
        DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;
        passwordBox.PasswordChanged -= PasswordChanged;

        if (!(bool)GetIsUpdating(passwordBox))
        {
            passwordBox.Password = (string)e.NewValue;
        }
        passwordBox.PasswordChanged += PasswordChanged;
    }

    private static void Attach(DependencyObject sender,
        DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;

        if (passwordBox == null)
            return;

        if ((bool)e.OldValue)
        {
            passwordBox.PasswordChanged -= PasswordChanged;
        }

        if ((bool)e.NewValue)
        {
            passwordBox.PasswordChanged += PasswordChanged;
        }
    }

    private static void PasswordChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        PasswordBox passwordBox = sender as PasswordBox;
        SetIsUpdating(passwordBox, true);
        SetPassword(passwordBox, passwordBox.Password);
        SetIsUpdating(passwordBox, false);
    }
}