如何从处理程序调用mongoDB CRUD方法?

时间:2012-12-24 08:16:52

标签: mongodb go

我用一些CRUD方法编写了一个简单的MongoDB包:

package backend

import "labix.org/v2/mgo"

type MongoDBConn struct {
    session *mgo.Session
}

type ToDo struct {
    Title       string
    Description string
}

func NewMongoDBConn() *MongoDBConn {
    return &MongoDBConn{}
}

func (m *MongoDBConn) Connect(url string) *mgo.Session {
    session, err := mgo.Dial(url)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    m.session = session
    return m.session
}

func (m *MongoDBConn) Stop() {
    m.session.Close()
}

func (m *MongoDBConn) AddToDo(title, description string) (err error) {
    c := m.session.DB("test").C("people")
    err = c.Insert(&ToDo{title, description})
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    return nil
}

我有一个server.go,我在其中创建了一个Http Server,并为不同的URL提供了处理程序。我希望能够连接到MongoDB并在特定的处理程序中调用AddToDo方法。我可以从服务器的main方法连接到DB:

import (
    "./backend"
       //other boilerplate imports
)

func AddHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
    log.Printf("serving %v %v", request.Method, request.URL.Path[1:])
    if request.Method != "POST" {
        serve404(writer)
        return
    }
    title := request.FormValue("title")
    description := request.FormValue("description")
    fmt.Fprintf(writer, " title description %v %v", title, description)
//I can't call mongoConn.AddToDo(title, description) from here

}    
func main() {
        //connect to mongoDB
        mongoConn := backend.NewMongoDBConn()
        _ = mongoConn.Connect("localhost")
        defer mongoConn.Stop()
    }

但我不确定如何从处理程序中调用mongoConn.AddToDo(标题,描述字符串)方法。我应该创建一个全局数据库连接变量吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

是的,全局会话是处理这种情况的简单方法。然后,在每个处理程序的顶部,您可以执行以下操作:

func handler(...) {
    session := globalSession.Copy()
    defer session.Close()
}

以便每个处理程序都可以使用自己的会话。

请注意,复制和关闭会话是廉价操作,内部将对连接池起作用,而不是为每个创建的会话建立新连接。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

两种简单的方法:

1.全球数据库会话

package main


import (
    "net/http"
    "log"
    "fmt"
    "./backend"
)


var mongoConn * backend.MongoDBConn

func AddHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    log.Printf("serving %v %v", r.Method, r.URL.Path[1:])
    if r.Method != "POST" {
        fmt.Fprintln(w, "Not POST Method ")
        return
    }
    title := r.FormValue("title")
    description := r.FormValue("description")



    fmt.Fprintf(w, " title description %v %v", title, description)
//I can't call mongoConn.AddToDo(title, description) from here
    mongoConn.AddToDo(title, description)
}    

const AddForm = `
<html><body>
<form method="POST" action="/add">
Name: <input type="text" name="title">
Age: <input type="text" name="description">
<input type="submit" value="Add">
</form>
</body></html>
`
func Index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
   fmt.Fprintln(w, AddForm)
}

func main() {
        //connect to mongoDB


       mongoConn = backend.NewMongoDBConn()
        _ = mongoConn.Connect("localhost")
        defer mongoConn.Stop()

        http.HandleFunc("/", Index)
        http.HandleFunc("/add", AddHandler)

        log.Println("Start Server:")
        err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil)

        if err != nil {
            log.Fatal("ListenAndServe:", err)
        }
}

2.每个请求都有一个新的数据库连接

import (
    "./backend"
       //other boilerplate imports
)

func AddHandler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
    log.Printf("serving %v %v", request.Method, request.URL.Path[1:])
    if request.Method != "POST" {
        serve404(writer)
        return
    }
    title := request.FormValue("title")
    description := request.FormValue("description")
    fmt.Fprintf(writer, " title description %v %v", title, description)
    //................
    mongoConn := backend.NewMongoDBConn()
    _ = mongoConn.Connect("localhost")
    mongoConn.AddToDo(title, description)
    //....................
    mongoConn.Stop()

} 

......

更好的解决方案:

  

您可以在处理之前创建数据库会话池   请求您选择一个并放入该请求的上下文中。然后   请求完成后,将连接推回池中。

     

如果池为空,则创建新连接如果池已满   你关闭连接

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