Question

我试图使用Struts 2＆amp;根据此link的瓷砖3。但是，只要我在web.xml上添加了listener-class：

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener</listener-class>
</listener>

在我的glassfish服务器上传时出现以下错误：

部署期间出错：加载应用时出现异常： java.lang.IllegalStateException：ContainerBase.addChild：start： org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException： java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org / springframewor /核心/ IO /支持/ ResourcePatternResolver。请参阅server.log了解更多细节。

错误消息是：

[＃| 2012-12-23T18：36：10.982 + 0800 |严重| glassfish3.1.2 | javax.enterprise.system.tools.admin.org.glassfish.deployment.admin | _ThreadID = 22; _ThreadName = Thread- 4; |异常在调用类com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication start时方法java.lang.Exception：java.lang.IllegalStateException： ContainerBase.addChild：start：org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException： java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError： org / springframework / core / io / support / ResourcePatternResolver at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebApplication.start（WebApplication.java:138）在org.glassfish.internal.data.EngineRef.start（EngineRef.java:130）在org.glassfish.internal.data.ModuleInfo.start（ModuleInfo.java:269）在 org.glassfish.internal.data.ApplicationInfo.start（ApplicationInfo.java:301）在 com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy（ApplicationLifecycle.java:461）在 com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.ApplicationLifecycle.deploy（ApplicationLifecycle.java:240）在 org.glassfish.deployment.admin.DeployCommand.execute（DeployCommand.java:389）在 com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl $ 1.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:348）在 com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand（CommandRunnerImpl.java:363）在 com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.doCommand（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1085）在 com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl.access $ 1200（CommandRunnerImpl.java:95）在 com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl $ ExecutionContext.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1291）在 com.sun.enterprise.v3.admin.CommandRunnerImpl $ ExecutionContext.execute（CommandRunnerImpl.java:1259）在 org.glassfish.admin.rest.ResourceUtil.runCommand（ResourceUtil.java:214）在 org.glassfish.admin.rest.ResourceUtil.runCommand（ResourceUtil.java:207）在 org.glassfish.admin.rest.resources.TemplateListOfResource.createResource（TemplateListOfResource.java:148） at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（Native Method）at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39）在 sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25）在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:597）at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.JavaMethodInvokerFactory $ 1.invoke（JavaMethodInvokerFactory.java:60）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider $ ResponseOutInvoker._dispatch（AbstractResourceMethodDispatchProvider.java:205）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.model.method.dispatch.ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.dispatch（ResourceJavaMethodDispatcher.java:75）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.HttpMethodRule.accept（HttpMethodRule.java:288）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.SubLocatorRule.accept（SubLocatorRule.java:134）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept（RightHandPathRule.java:147）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.SubLocatorRule.accept（SubLocatorRule.java:134）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept（RightHandPathRule.java:147）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.ResourceClassRule.accept（ResourceClassRule.java:108）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RightHandPathRule.accept（RightHandPathRule.java:147）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.uri.rules.RootResourceClassesRule.accept（RootResourceClassesRule.java:84）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest（WebApplicationImpl.java:1469）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl._handleRequest（WebApplicationImpl.java:1400）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest（WebApplicationImpl.java:1349）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.handleRequest（WebApplicationImpl.java:1339）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.container.grizzly.GrizzlyContainer._service（GrizzlyContainer.java:182）在 com.sun.jersey.server.impl.container.grizzly.GrizzlyContainer.service（GrizzlyContainer.java:147）在 org.glassfish.admin.rest.adapter.RestAdapter.service（RestAdapter.java:148）在 com.sun.grizzly.tcp.http11.GrizzlyAdapter.service（GrizzlyAdapter.java:179）在 com.sun.enterprise.v3.server.HK2Dispatcher.dispath（HK2Dispatcher.java:117）在 com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper $ Hk2DispatcherCallable.call（ContainerMapper.java:354）在 com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service（ContainerMapper.java:195）在 com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter（ProcessorTask.java:849）在 com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess（ProcessorTask.java:746）在 com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process（ProcessorTask.java:1045）在 com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute（DefaultProtocolFilter.java:228）在 com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter（DefaultProtocolChain.java:137）在 com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute（DefaultProtocolChain.java:104）在 com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute（DefaultProtocolChain.java:90）在 com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute（HttpProtocolChain.java:79）在 com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall（ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54）在 com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call（SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59）在com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run（ContextTask.java:71）at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool $ Worker.doWork（AbstractThreadPool.java:532）在 com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool $ Worker.run（AbstractThreadPool.java:513）在java.lang.Thread.run（Thread.java:680）|＃]

在Spring Framework中似乎有些东西，但我使用的是Struts2 + Tiles 3。我错过了什么吗？

这是我的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SongLyricsSystemv1</display-name>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>insertAttribute</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/tiles.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list> 
</web-app>

tiles.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 2.0//EN"
   "http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_2_0.dtd">

<tiles-definitions>

<definition name="baseLayout" template="WebContent/BaseLayout.jsp">         

    <put-attribute name="menu" value="WebContent/Menu.jsp" />

</definition>

<definition name="/welcome.tiles" extends="baseLayout">
    <put-attribute name="title" value="Welcome" />
    <put-attribute name="body" value="WebContent/Welcome.jsp" />
</definition>

<definition name="/customer.tiles" extends="baseLayout">
    <put-attribute name="title" value="Customer Form" />
    <put-attribute name="body" value="WebContent/Customer.jsp" />
</definition>
<definition name="/customer.success.tiles" extends="baseLayout">
    <put-attribute name="title" value="Customer Added" />
    <put-attribute name="body" value="WebContent/SuccessCustomer.jsp" />
</definition>

</tiles-definitions>

struts.xml中：

 <struts>
<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> 
    <result-types>
        <result-type name="tiles" class="org.apache.struts2.views.tiles.TilesResult" />
    </result-types>
    <action name="login" 
        class="com.java.actions.LoginAction">
        <result name="success" type="tiles">/welcome.tiles</result>
        <result name="error">Login.jsp</result>
    </action>
    <action name="customer" 
        class="com.java.actions.CustomerAction">
        <result name="success" type="tiles">/customer.success.tiles</result>
        <result name="input" type="tiles">/customer.tiles</result>
    </action>
    <action name="customer-form">
        <result name="success" type="tiles">/customer.tiles</result>
    </action>

</package>
</struts>

我的jar文件列表：

antlr-2.7.2.jar
classworlds-1.1.jar
公地BeanUtils的-1.8.0.jar
commons-chain-1.2.jar
公地集合-3.1.jar
commons-digester-2.0.jar
公地文件上传-1.2.2.jar
commons-io-2.0.1.jar
commons-lang-2.4.jar
公地lang3-3.1.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
共享记录-API-1.1.jar
commons-validator-1.3.1.jar
的freemarker-2.3.19.jar
javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar
的javax.servlet-api.jar文件
javax.servlet.jsp-api.jar
JCL-过SLF4J-1.7.2.jar
jul-to-slf4j-1.7.2.jar
log4j-over-slf4j-1.7.2.jar
mvel2-2.1.3.jar
ognl-3.0.5.jar
oro-2.0.8.jar
oval-1.31.jar
的sitemesh-2.4.2.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar
slf4j-ext-1.7.2.jar
SLF4J-JCL-1.7.2.jar
slf4j-jdk14-1.7.2.jar
SLF4J-log4j12-1.7.2.jar
slf4j-migrator-1.7.2.jar
slf4j-nop-1.7.2.jar
SLF4J-简单1.7.2.jar
struts2-core-2.3.7.jar
struts2的瓷砖-插件-2.3.7.jar
tiles-api-3.0.1.jar
瓦片-autotag核 - 运行时间1.1.0.jar
tiles-compat-3.0.1.jar
tiles-core-3.0.1.jar
瓦片-EL-3.0.1.jar
tiles-extras-3.0.1.jar
tiles-freemarker-3.0.1.jar
瓦片-JSP-3.0.1.jar
tiles-mvel-3.0.1.jar
tiles-ognl-3.0.1.jar
瓦片请求-API-1.0.1.jar
tiles-request-freemarker-1.0.1.jar
瓦片-请求的jsp-1.0.1.jar
tiles-request-mustache-1.0.1.jar
瓦片请求-servlet的1.0.1.jar
瓦片请求-servlet的通配符1.0.1.jar
tiles-request-velocity-1.0.1.jar tiles-servlet-3.0.1.jar
tiles-template-3.0.1.jar
tiles-velocity-3.0.1.jar
速度-1.6.3.jar
xstream-1.4.2.jar
XWork的核 - 2.3.7.jar

我还有什么遗失吗？

Answer 1

这些是使用struts2 tiles3集成部署的jar（与您指向的链接相同）：

aopalliance-1.0.jar
asm-3.3.jar
asm-commons-3.3.jar
asm-tree-3.3.jar
builder-0.6.2.jar
commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar
commons-collections-3.2.jar
commons-digester-2.0.jar
commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
commons-io-2.0.1.jar
commons-lang3-3.1.jar
commons-lang-2.4.jar
core-0.6.2.jar
freemarker-2.3.19.jar
guava-r09.jar
jackson-core-asl-1.5.2.jar
jackson-mapper-asl-1.5.2.jar
javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar
jcl-over-slf4j-1.5.8.jar
mvel2-2.0.11.jar
ognl-3.0.5.jar
oro-2.0.8.jar
slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar
slf4j-jdk14-1.5.8.jar
spring-beans-2.5.6.jar
spring-context-2.5.6.jar
spring-core-2.5.6.jar
spring-web-2.5.6.jar
struts2-convention-plugin-2.3.4.1.jar
struts2-core-2.3.4.1.jar
tiles-api-3.0.1.jar
tiles-autotag-core-runtime-1.1.0.jar
tiles-compat-3.0.1.jar
tiles-core-3.0.1.jar
tiles-el-3.0.1.jar
tiles-extras-3.0.1.jar
tiles-freemarker-3.0.1.jar
tiles-jsp-3.0.1.jar
tiles-mvel-3.0.1.jar
tiles-ognl-3.0.1.jar
tiles-request-api-1.0.1.jar
tiles-request-freemarker-1.0.1.jar
tiles-request-jsp-1.0.1.jar
tiles-request-mustache-1.0.1.jar
tiles-request-servlet-1.0.1.jar
tiles-request-servlet-wildcard-1.0.1.jar
tiles-request-velocity-1.0.1.jar
tiles-servlet-3.0.1.jar
tiles-template-3.0.1.jar
tiles-velocity-3.0.1.jar
velocity-1.6.2.jar
velocity-tools-2.0.jar
xwork-core-2.3.4.1.jar

我强烈建议您使用maven进行构建，这是一个完整的pom.xml：

http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd“＆GT; 4.0.0

<groupId>com.quaternion</groupId>
<artifactId>Struts2_Tiles3_Integration</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>

<name>Struts2_Tiles3_Integration</name>

<properties>
    <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
        <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
        <artifactId>tiles-extras</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
        <version>6.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
                <compilerArguments>
                    <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                </compilerArguments>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>validate</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>copy</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
                        <silent>true</silent>
                        <artifactItems>
                            <artifactItem>
                                <groupId>javax</groupId>
                                <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                                <version>6.0</version>
                                <type>jar</type>
                            </artifactItem>
                        </artifactItems>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Answer 2

我写了一篇可能对此有帮助的教程：http://www.nabisoft.com/tutorials/struts2/maven-struts-2-enterprise-application-based-on-java-ee-7-and-glassfish-4

它告诉您如何在Glassfish 4上使用Struts 2和Tiles 3以及Maven。您可以下载一个工作示例（maven项目）并使用您选择的IDE，即NetBeans或Eclipse。我希望这有助于其他人。确保按照教程中的描述配置JDBC资源，因为该示例也使用JPA。在我的教程中没有覆盖/使用Spring。

瓷砖3＆amp; Struts 2错误

2 个答案: