下面的代码是用VBScript编写的。但是行Set rs = cmd.Execute
抛出错误,说明NVL
没有定义。所以你能否提出相当于这样的“NVL”
Option Explicit
Dim conn, cmd, rs
Dim clauses(34), i
Dim xlApp, xlBook
Dim tempDate,LenDate
Set conn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
With conn
.Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0"
.ConnectionString = "Data Source=""D:\AravoVB\GE_Wing_To_Wing_Report - Copy.xlsx"";" & _
"Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes"""
.Open
End With
tempDate="[Business Process ID],"
For i = 0 To 34
clauses(i) = "[Task" & i + 1 & " Start Date] > [Task" & i + 2 & " Start Date]"
tempDate=tempDate & "NVL([Task" & i + 1 & " Start Date],sysdate+"& i &"),"
Next
LenDate=Len(tempDate)-1
tempDate=Mid(tempDate,1,LenDate)
MsgBox(tempDate)
Set cmd = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT " & tempDate &" FROM [GEWingToWingMay25$] WHERE [Business Process ID] NOT IN (" & "SELECT [Business Process ID] FROM [GEWingToWingMay25$] WHERE " & Join(clauses, " AND ") & ")"
MsgBox(cmd.CommandText)
cmd.ActiveConnection = conn
Set rs = cmd.Execute
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
xlApp.Visible = True
Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add
xlBook.Sheets(1).Range("A1").CopyFromRecordset cmd.Execute
编辑:
For i = 0 To 1
clauses(i) = "IIf(IsNull([Task" & i + 1 & " Start Date]),sysdate+"& i &",[Task" & i + 1 & " Start Date]) > IIf(IsNull([Task" & i + 2 & " Start Date]),sysdate+"& i &",[Task" & i + 2 & " Start Date])"
'tempDate=tempDate & "NVL([Task" & i + 1 & " Start Date],sysdate+"& i &"),"
Next
错误 :获取No value given for one or more required parameters
MsgBox(cmd.CommandText):
SQL
`SELECT * FROM [GEWingToWingMay25$] WHERE [Business Process ID] NOT IN (SELECT [Business Process ID] FROM [GEWingToWingMay25$] WHERE IIf(IsNull([Task1 Start Date]),Date()+0,[Task1 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task2 Start Date]),Date()+0,[Task2 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task2 Start Date]),Date()+1,[Task2 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task3 Start Date]),Date()+1,[Task3 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task3 Start Date]),Date()+2,[Task3 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task4 Start Date]),Date()+2,[Task4 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task4 Start Date]),Date()+3,[Task4 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task5 Start Date]),Date()+3,[Task5 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task5 Start Date]),Date()+4,[Task5 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task6 Start Date]),Date()+4,[Task6 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task6 Start Date]),Date()+5,[Task6 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task7 Start Date]),Date()+5,[Task7 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task7 Start Date]),Date()+6,[Task7 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task8 Start Date]),Date()+6,[Task8 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task8 Start Date]),Date()+7,[Task8 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task9 Start Date]),Date()+7,[Task9 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task9 Start Date]),Date()+8,[Task9 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task10 Start Date]),Date()+8,[Task10 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task10 Start Date]),Date()+9,[Task10 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task11 Start Date]),Date()+9,[Task11 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task11 Start Date]),Date()+10,[Task11 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task12 Start Date]),Date()+10,[Task12 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task12 Start Date]),Date()+11,[Task12 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task13 Start Date]),Date()+11,[Task13 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task13 Start Date]),Date()+12,[Task13 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task14 Start Date]),Date()+12,[Task14 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task14 Start Date]),Date()+13,[Task14 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task15 Start Date]),Date()+13,[Task15 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task15 Start Date]),Date()+14,[Task15 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task16 Start Date]),Date()+14,[Task16 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task16 Start Date]),Date()+15,[Task16 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task17 Start Date]),Date()+15,[Task17 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task17 Start Date]),Date()+16,[Task17 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task18 Start Date]),Date()+16,[Task18 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task18 Start Date]),Date()+17,[Task18 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task19 Start Date]),Date()+17,[Task19 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task19 Start Date]),Date()+18,[Task19 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task20 Start Date]),Date()+18,[Task20 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task20 Start Date]),Date()+19,[Task20 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task21 Start Date]),Date()+19,[Task21 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task21 Start Date]),Date()+20,[Task21 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task22 Start Date]),Date()+20,[Task22 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task22 Start Date]),Date()+21,[Task22 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task23 Start Date]),Date()+21,[Task23 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task23 Start Date]),Date()+22,[Task23 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task24 Start Date]),Date()+22,[Task24 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task24 Start Date]),Date()+23,[Task24 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task25 Start Date]),Date()+23,[Task25 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task25 Start Date]),Date()+24,[Task25 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task26 Start Date]),Date()+24,[Task26 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task26 Start Date]),Date()+25,[Task26 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task27 Start Date]),Date()+25,[Task27 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task27 Start Date]),Date()+26,[Task27 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task28 Start Date]),Date()+26,[Task28 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task28 Start Date]),Date()+27,[Task28 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task29 Start Date]),Date()+27,[Task29 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task29 Start Date]),Date()+28,[Task29 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task30 Start Date]),Date()+28,[Task30 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task30 Start Date]),Date()+29,[Task30 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task31 Start Date]),Date()+29,[Task31 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task31 Start Date]),Date()+30,[Task31 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task32 Start Date]),Date()+30,[Task32 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task32 Start Date]),Date()+31,[Task32 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task33 Start Date]),Date()+31,[Task33 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task33 Start Date]),Date()+32,[Task33 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task34 Start Date]),Date()+32,[Task34 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task34 Start Date]),Date()+33,[Task34 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task35 Start Date]),Date()+33,[Task35 Start Date]) OR IIf(IsNull([Task35 Start Date]),Date()+34,[Task35 Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task36 Start Date]),Date()+34,[Task36 Start Date]))`
修改
OptiOn明确
Dim conn, cmd, rs
Dim clauses(34), i
Dim xlApp, xlBook
Dim tempDate,LenDate
Set conn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
With conn
.Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0"
.ConnectionString = "Data Source=""D:\AravoVB\Final Scripts\GE_Wing_To_Wing_Report - Copy.xlsx"";" & _
"Extended Properties=""Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes"""
.Open
End With
'tempDate=""
For i = 0 To 34
clauses(i) = "IIf(IsNull([Task" & i + 1 & " Start Date]),Date()+"& i &",[Task" & i + 1 & " Start Date]) < IIf(IsNull([Task" & i + 2 & " Start Date]),Date()+"& i &",[Task" & i + 2 & " Start Date])"
tempDate=tempDate & "NVL([Task" & i + 1 & " Start Date],Date()+"& i &"),"
Next
'LenDate=Len(tempDate)-1
'tempDate=Mid(tempDate,1,LenDate)
MsgBox(tempDate)
Set cmd = CreateObject("ADODB.Command")
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM [GEWingToWingMay25$] WHERE [Business Process ID] NOT IN (" & "SELECT [Business Process ID] FROM [GEWingToWingMay25$] WHERE " & Join(clauses, " OR ") & ")"
MsgBox(cmd.CommandText)
cmd.ActiveConnection = conn
Set rs = cmd.Execute
Set xlApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
xlApp.Visible = True
Set xlBook = xlApp.Workbooks.Add
xlBook.Sheets(1).Range("A1").CopyFromRecordset cmd.Execute
'xlBook.Sheets(1).Cells(1,25).Value=cmd.CommandText
答案 0 :(得分:4)
只需使用IIF(IsNull())..
因为只在Access中支持Nz
。
Here is the reference article :
在Access之外的JET数据库查询中可用的唯一非内部SQL函数是在VBA库中找到的那些函数,其对象通过底层JET数据库引擎公开以供使用(考虑到某些限制框的限制)。您可以使用VBA的IPmt()和PPmt(),等函数在查询中执行一些疯狂复杂的计算,并且您可以使用VBA的IIf()来评估条件逻辑,但是您不能使用Nz()列来克服空值,因为Nz()是Access.Application对象的方法。
那么Nz()的替代品是什么?好吧,你可以将VBA的IIf()和IsNull()结合起来做同样的事情:
select IIf(IsNull(SomePossiblyNullField), '', SomePossiblyNullField)
from SomeTable
或者,如果您正在处理潜在的Null字符串值,您可以利用与VBA共享的不符合JET SQL语法的显式连接运算符(&amp;),并将空字符串写入您的值。以下查询将产生与前一个查询相同的结果:
select SomePossiblyNullField & ''
from SomeTable
我说不符合要求,因为在大多数情况下,通过运算符将Null与任何东西相结合会导致Null;但是,连接运算符的工作方式不同,将空值视为空字符串。数学运算符,如+, - ,*等,确实符合标准的三值Null逻辑,因为它们对任何Null值的应用都会产生Null表达式,包括将+应用于字符串的不幸情况,即JET的SQL语法和VBA仍然允许历史原因。
原因1:如果工作表中包含第一行中的列名。如果是,则连接字符串应包括扩展属性HDR=YES
,否则包括HDR=NO
。 您已设置的内容。
原因2:Where
子句中使用的SQL表达式和列名。这似乎是导致错误的最可能原因。
您可以编辑查询字符串,如下所示:
SYSDATE
需要被视为Excel日期()并使用DateSerial()
添加天数,然后使用Format()
维护日期格式。
Format(DateSerial(Year(Date),Month(Date),Day(Date) + i), "yyyy-mm-dd")
对于where
子句的AS,可能最好使用Switch
语句,并确保添加默认条件,例如Date < Date + 1
或其认为。