错误LNK2001:未解析的外部符号“int * array”

时间:2012-12-21 18:39:51

标签: c++ external

当我尝试编译它时,我有这个错误,我真的不知道该怎么做。 也许你可以帮我解决这个问题。

Main.cpp的:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

list<int> liste;
int size=0;

void list_initialization(){
    cout << "Quicksort" << endl << endl;
    cout <<"List Initialization" << endl;
    while ((size<1)||size>100){
        cout << "Please enter the size (between 1 and 100)" << endl;
        cin >> size;
    }
    srand ( time(NULL) );
    for (int i=0; i<size; i++){
        liste.push_back(rand() %100 +1);
    }
}

void list_display(){
    cout << endl;
    for (list<int>::const_iterator ite=liste.begin(), end=liste.end(); ite!=end; ++ite)
            cout << *ite << " ";
    cout << endl;
}

int choose_pivot( int const& left, int const& right){
    int pivot;
    pivot = rand()%(right-left) + left ;
    return pivot;
}

int partition(int left, int right, int pivotIndex){


    //We Save pivotValue
    list<int>::iterator itPivotIndex = liste.begin();
    advance (itPivotIndex, pivotIndex);
    int pivotValue = *itPivotIndex;

    //Those 2 iterators will be used to swap 2 elements
    list<int>::iterator itSwap1 = liste.begin();
    list<int>::iterator itSwap2 = liste.begin();

    //2 iterators to point left and right elements
    list<int>::iterator itLeft = liste.begin();
    advance (itLeft, left);
    list<int>::iterator itRight = liste.begin();
    advance (itRight, right);

    //1 iterator to point the StoreIndex
    list<int>::iterator itStoreIndex=itLeft;


    //Move Pivot to End
    advance(itSwap1, pivotIndex);
    advance(itSwap2, right);
    swap(*itSwap1, *itSwap2);


    //Move all elements less than pivotValue before the pivot

    for(list<int>::iterator it=itLeft; it!=itRight; it++)
        if (*it < pivotValue){

            //Swap array[k] and array[storeIndex]
            itSwap1=it;
            itSwap2=itStoreIndex;
            swap(*itSwap1, *itSwap2);

            itStoreIndex++;
        }

    //Move pivot to its final place
    swap(*itStoreIndex, *itRight);

    return (distance(liste.begin(), itStoreIndex));
}


void quicksort (int left, int right){

    int pivotNewIndex=0;
    list<int>::iterator ite=liste.begin();

    if (left < right){

        int pivotIndex = choose_pivot(left,right);
        advance (ite,pivotIndex);
        cout << "The pivot is " << *ite <<endl;

        pivotNewIndex = partition(left, right, pivotIndex);

        list_display();
        cout << endl;

        // Recursively sort elements smaller than the pivot
    quicksort(left, pivotNewIndex - 1);

        // Recursively sort elements at least as big as the pivot
    quicksort(pivotNewIndex + 1, right);
    }

}

int main()
{
    list_initialization();
    list_display();
    cout << endl;

    int left=0;
    int right=size-1;

    quicksort(left, right);
    cout << "Sorted List :";
    list_display();

    cout << endl;
    return 0;

}

quicksort.cpp:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

 extern int array [];

int selectPivot( int const& left, int const& right);
int Partition(int left, int right, int pivotIndex);
void sorting (int left, int right);

int selectPivot( int const& left, int const& right){
    int pivot;
    pivot = rand()%(right-left) + left ;
    return pivot;
}

int Partition(int left, int right, int pivotIndex){

    int temp=0;
    int storeIndex=left;
    int pivotValue = array[pivotIndex];


    temp=pivotValue;
    pivotValue=array[right];
    array[right]=temp;


    for (int k=left; k<right; k++)
        if (array[k] < pivotValue){

            temp=array[k];
            array[k]=array[storeIndex];
            array[storeIndex]=temp;

            storeIndex++;
        }

    temp = array[storeIndex];
    array[storeIndex]=array[right];
    array[right]=temp;

    return storeIndex;
}


void sorting (int left, int right){

    int pivotNewIndex=0;

    if (left < right){

        int pivotIndex = selectPivot(left,right);

        pivotNewIndex = Partition(left, right, pivotIndex);


        sorting(left, pivotNewIndex - 1);


        sorting(pivotNewIndex + 1, right);
    }

}

-------------- 1&gt; ------构建开始:项目:实用2,配置:调试Win32 ------ 1&gt;编译... 1&gt; quicksort.cpp 1&gt;链接... 1&gt; quicksort.obj:错误LNK2001:未解析的外部符号“int * array”(?array @@ 3PAHA)1&gt; C:\ Users \ Amed \ Documents \ Visual Studio 2008 \ Projects \ practical2 \ Debug \ practical2.exe:致命错误LNK1120:1未解析的外部1&gt;构建日志保存在“file:// c:\ Users \ Amed \ Documents \ Visual Studio 2008 \ Projects \ practical2 \ practical2 \ Debug \ BuildLog”。 htm“1&gt; practical2 - 2错误,0警告 ==========构建:0成功,1个失败,0个最新,0个跳过==========

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您在extern int array[]中写了quicksort.cpp,但实际上并没有在任何地方定义它。有一个未解析的符号,因为它不存在于任何地方,因此链接器无法找到它来解析它。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以修改未解析的外部,方法是将其更改为:     int array [1024];

注意: 任意选择1024作为阵列维度。选择静态定义的C风格数组的维度有时很棘手。 您可以通过切换到标准库的std :: vector类之类的动态结构来避免此问题:     std :: vector nameOtherThanArray; //;)

命名(全局)变量&#34;数组&#34;除了可能与其他libs中的名字发生冲突外,它可能过于遗传而无法传授预期的用途。我没有尝试对其余部分进行编码检查,但如果我正在编写一个真正的通用方法,我想传递被操纵的结构,或者如果它只是一个临时帮助器,则在本地声明它。当然,就像我说的那样,我没有仔细检查其余的代码,所以你的方式可能有其他原因。