一般问题:当像Array这样的默认Javascript原型被修改,黑客攻击,更改并扭曲到无法使用时,有没有办法创建(或重新实现)实例原始的,未经修改的原型?
我的情况:我有一些代码在(可怕的,专有的,封闭源代码......)内容管理系统的“编辑”模式下失败,因为javascript为内容管理系统的“编辑”模式的界面破坏了Array
原型的绝对生活地狱。
我的代码将在CMS的非编辑模式下工作,但是,为了实现这一目标,它已经在“编辑”模式下进行了测试。 It's possible to test if a prototype has been modified。是否有可能重新实现默认的Array原型,所以我可以这样做:
var hasArrayBeenTrashed = // boolean based on https://stackoverflow.com/questions/574584/
var normalArray.prototype = // based on answer to this question
var myArray = !hasArrayBeenTrashed ? [] : new normalArray;
答案 0 :(得分:13)
// Note: the double name assignment below is intentional.
// Only change this part if you want to use a different variable name.
// │││││ The other one here needs to stay the same for internal reference.
// ↓↓↓↓↓ ↓↓↓↓↓
var reset = function reset(constructor) {
if (!(constructor.name in reset)) {
var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.src = 'about:blank';
document.body.appendChild(iframe);
reset[constructor.name] = iframe.contentWindow[constructor.name];
document.body.removeChild(iframe);
} return reset[constructor.name];
}
问题
有人对默认原型做了些蠢事......
Array.prototype.push = function () {
var that = this;
[].forEach.call(arguments, function (argument) {
that.splice(Math.round(Math.random()*that.length), 0, argument)
}); return 'Trolololo';
}
...而你的代码变得一团糟。
var myArray = new Array(0, 1, 2, 3);
//-> undefined
// Ok, I made an array.
myArray;
//-> [0, 1, 2, 3]
// So far so good...
myArray.push(4, 5);
//-> "Trolololo"
// What?
myArray;
//-> [5, 0, 1, 2, 4, 3]
// WHAT!?
解决方案
所以你把这个功能扔进了混合......
var reset = function reset(constructor) {
if (!(constructor.name in reset)) {
var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
iframe.src = 'about:blank';
document.body.appendChild(iframe);
reset[constructor.name] = iframe.contentWindow[constructor.name];
document.body.removeChild(iframe);
} return reset[constructor.name];
}
...并将其投入使用。
var myArray = new reset(Array)(0, 1, 2, 3);
//-> undefined
// Looks the same
myArray;
//-> [0, 1, 2, 3]
// Still looks the same
myArray.push(4, 5);
//-> 6
// Hey, it returned what it's supposed to...
myArray;
//-> [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
// ...and all's right with the world again!
此外,因为每次重置构造函数在第一次返回时都会被缓存,所以如果您希望通过直接引用缓存(reset.Array
)而不是通过函数({{1每次都在那之后。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
您可以从iframe中复制Array方法:
Array.prototype.slice = function() {
return "trololol";
};
var a = document.createElement("iframe");
a.src = "about:blank";
document.body.appendChild(a);
var prototype = a.contentWindow.Array.prototype;
var fn = ["toString", "toLocaleString", "join", "pop", "push", "concat", "reverse", "shift", "unshift", "slice", "splice", "sort", "filter", "forEach", "some", "every", "map", "indexOf", "lastIndexOf", "reduce", "reduceRight"];
for (var i = 0; i < fn.length; ++i) {
var methodName = fn[i];
var method = prototype[methodName];
if (method) {
Array.prototype[methodName] = method;
}
}
document.body.removeChild(a);
这是在chrome和IE9中工作的jsfiddle,没有时间弄清楚IE7-8。 http://jsfiddle.net/jMUur/1/
在不依赖引用的情况下检查对象是否为数组:
function isArray( obj ) {
return {}.toString.call( obj ) === "[object Array]";
}