在方向变化上保存片段状态

时间:2012-12-21 08:27:24

标签: android state fragment android-orientation

我正在为Android创建一个文件管理器应用程序,下面的两个类是执行此操作的大部分逻辑。我正在做的是在启动ContentList时,它将ContentListFragment添加到ContestList xml中的容器布局中。通过添加ContentListFragment,我得到当前路径,然后调用setFileDir(String S),它基本上获取传入路径中的File,获取该位置的Files列表,初始化数组,然后初始化适配器。然后我设置适配器,设置Action Bar UI和上下文Action Bar。现在,每次按下ContentListFragment上的项目时,它都会使用所选项目的路径创建另一个ContentListFragment。然后将之前的片段添加到后栈。现在这一切都很好和花花公子,问题出现时,方向发生。

在ContentListFragment的onCreate中,setRetainInstance(true)是唯一能够在应用程序更改方向时阻止整个应用程序关闭的东西。但是,以这种方式这样做会导致应用程序在我稍后返回它之后强制关闭(这是我遇到的主要问题,并且无法理解为什么)。

我尝试在方向更改时重新创建Activity时替换当前的ContentListFragment(此代码不在下面),但app force也会在setFileDir()处关闭NullPointerException,因此其他所有内容都会降低分开。

如何保存片段状态,以便在方向更改时,所有内容都保持与方向更改之前的相同,并且在一段时间后返回时不会强制关闭?

以防万一,我的应用程序只是一个具有递归ContentListFragments的Activity。

public class ContentList extends DrawerActivity implements ContentListFragment.listFragmentListener{

    // instance variables
    private FragmentManager fm;
    private FragmentTransaction ft;
    private String currentPath;

    // Initializes variables.
    // If Activity is started for the first time, a path to the storage is
    // received.
    // Else, if it's an orientation change, the path is just retained.
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.content_list);

        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
            ft = fm.beginTransaction();
            File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            currentPath = file.getPath();
            ft.add(R.id.content_container_fragment_listview, new ContentListFragment());
            ft.commit();
        } else {
            fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
            currentPath = savedInstanceState.getString("PATH");
        }
    }

    // Grabs the currentPath in case of orientation changes.
    @Override
    protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
        super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
        outState.putString("PATH", currentPath);
    }

dfsas

public class ContentListFragment extends SherlockListFragment {

    // instance variables
    private ArrayList<Item> items;
    private ArrayList<Item> copy_move_queue_items;
    private ItemAdapter adapter;
    private listFragmentListener lfListener;
    private String currentPath;
    private MenuItem menuItemRename;

    // instantiates variables using setFileDir() and the path from the container Activity.
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setRetainInstance(true);
        currentPath = ((ContentList) getActivity()).getCurrentPath();
        setFileDir(currentPath);

    }

    // Gets a reference to Activity interface
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        try {
            lfListener = (listFragmentListener) activity;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
                    + "must implement listFragmentListener");
        }
    }

    // Sets the UI of the listView and the ActionBar
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.content_list_fragment, container, false);

        File file = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
        String rootPath = file.getPath();

        // Sets Action Bar title to current directory, and creates an Up
        // affordance if the root path doesn't equal the current Path
        getSherlockActivity().getSupportActionBar().setTitle(null);
        getSherlockActivity().getSupportActionBar().setLogo(R.drawable.ab_icon);

        if (currentPath.equals(rootPath)) {
            getSherlockActivity().getSupportActionBar()
                    .setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(false);
            getSherlockActivity().getSupportActionBar()
                    .setHomeButtonEnabled(false);
        } else {
            getSherlockActivity().getSupportActionBar()
                    .setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);



            // getSherlockActivity().getSupportActionBar().setTitle("/" +
            // (currentPath.substring(currentPath.lastIndexOf("/") +1)));
        }

        return v;

    }

    // Sets the long click Contextual Action Mode to the ListView
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        setActionMode();
        setListAdapter(adapter);
    }
    // Gets the list of files at the path and adds them to the Item ArrayList,
// initializing the adapter as well
public void setFileDir(String path) {
    File file = new File(path);
    File[] files = file.listFiles();
    Arrays.sort(files, new fileComparator());
    items = new ArrayList<Item>();
    for (File f : files) {
        items.add(new Item(f));
    }
    adapter = new ItemAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.content_list_item, items);
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

将此用于方向上片段的保存状态。

onCreate(Bundle save)
{
   super.onCreate(save);
   setRetainInstance(true);
}

答案 1 :(得分:7)

  

这对我有用

@Override
    protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
        onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }
  

并在您的活动代码

中的清单文件中      

android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"

答案 2 :(得分:0)

只是张贴这个,因为这是工作和采访中面临的主要问题:) 在API 13之前,我们使用了 onRetainNonConfigurationInstance(),这是不推荐使用的(此方法与现在移入片段的Activity相关)现在我们有一个新方法,称为 setRetainInstance()< / strong>(片段类的方法部分)即使在创建活动之后也会保存片段的状态。