当我无法访问我用来检索数据的客户端lib时,我正试图了解异步获取一组数据的正确代码。我指定了一个端点和一个日期范围,我应该检索一个播放列表列表。我现在所拥有的东西在Start()调用之后永远不会回来。注意:这是在WinForm中运行的。我试图更好地理解任务,而不只是想跳到等待或BackgroundWorker。我知道我在某个地方迷路了。
private void GoButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string baseUrl = "http://someserver/api";
var startDateTime = this._startDateTimePicker.Value;
var endDateTime = this._endDateTimePicker.Value;
_getPlaylistsFunc = delegate()
{
var client = new PlaylistExportClient(baseUrl);
return client.GetPlaylistsByDateRange(startDateTime, endDateTime).ToList();
};
var task = new Task<List<Playlist>>(_getPlaylistsFunc);
task.ContinueWith((t) => DisplayPlaylists(t.Result));
task.Start();
}
private void DisplayPlaylists(List<Playlist> playlists)
{
_queueDataGridView.DataSource = playlists;
}
更新 我做了这些更改,但现在应用程序似乎挂起了UI线程。
private void GoButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string baseUrl = "http://someserver/api";
var startDateTime = this._startDateTimePicker.Value;
var endDateTime = this._endDateTimePicker.Value;
var token = Task.Factory.CancellationToken;
var context = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
var client = new PlaylistExportClient(baseUrl);
_queueDataGridView.DataSource = client.GetPlaylistsByDateRange(startDateTime, endDateTime).ToList();
},token,TaskCreationOptions.None,context);
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我建议您使用基于任务的异步模式。这很简单:
private async void GoButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string baseUrl = "http://someserver/api";
var startDateTime = this._startDateTimePicker.Value;
var endDateTime = this._endDateTimePicker.Value;
var playlists = await Task.Run(() =>
{
var client = new PlaylistExportClient(baseUrl);
return client.GetPlaylistsByDateRange(startDateTime, endDateTime).ToList();
});
_queueDataGridView.DataSource = playlists;
}
请注意,这将阻止线程池线程;如果您可以修改库以使用GetPlaylistsByDateRangeAsync
方法,则可以提高效率。
编辑:如果您坚持使用.NET 4.0,则可以安装Microsoft.Bcl.Async以获得完整的async
/ await
功能。如果 - 出于某种莫名其妙的原因 - 您仍然无法使用async
/ await
,那么您可以这样做:
private void GoButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string baseUrl = "http://someserver/api";
var startDateTime = this._startDateTimePicker.Value;
var endDateTime = this._endDateTimePicker.Value;
var context = TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext();
Task.Run(() =>
{
var client = new PlaylistExportClient(baseUrl);
return client.GetPlaylistsByDateRange(startDateTime, endDateTime).ToList();
}).ContinueWith(t =>
{
_queueDataGridView.DataSource = t.Result;
}, context);
}
但请注意,使用此方法时,错误处理会更复杂。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
看起来您正在后台线程中分配UI控件的属性。这通常是坏消息。当你这样做时,WPF通常会抛出一个异常,不确定WinForms。
捕获后台线程中的数据,但在将其分配给UI控件之前切换回主UI线程。尝试使用类似
之类的内容将数据发布到UI线程 var uiSync = SynchronizationContext.Current;
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
var client = new PlaylistExportClient(baseUrl);
var list = client.GetPlaylistsByDateRange(...).ToList();
uiSync.Post(() => _queueDataGridView.DataSource = list, null);
},token,TaskCreationOptions.None,context);