我发布了一个问题 Progress Dialog is not displaying while getting data from separate thread class 但我没有得到适当的答案。我已经使用异步任务来显示进度对话框,但它没有显示。 这是示例代码
public class JsonData extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
Context context;
public JsonData(Context context)
{
this.context=context;
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(context);
mProgressDialog.setMessage("Loading Please Wait.");
mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
mProgressDialog.setMax(100);
mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);
}
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
mProgressDialog.show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... aurl) {
String results="";
try {
int k=0;
URL url1;
url1 = new URL(aurl[0]);
InputStream input=url1.openStream();
BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(input);
ByteArrayBuffer baf=new ByteArrayBuffer(1000);
while((k=bis.read())!=-1)
{
baf.append((byte)k);
}
results=new String(baf.toByteArray());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return results;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String jsondata) {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
}
}
这是我调用异步任务的方法
private void getRecordsByCount(final String data) {
try {
int color=Color.BLACK;
tableLayoutGrid.removeAllViews();
final String[] details = data.split("_");
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");
String formattedDate = df.format(new Date());
String url = ipaddress + "/GrantLeavesList?Companyid=" + user_info.get("CompanyId") + "&divisionid=" + details[3] + "&userid=" + user_info.get("userid") + "&roleid="
+ user_info.get("RoleId") + "&Employeeid=" + user_info.get("EmployeeId") + "&leavetypeid=" + staticDetails.get(details[0]) + "&strStatus=" + staticDetails.get(details[1])
+ "&type=" + staticDetails.get(details[2]) + "&Date=" + formattedDate;
String url2=ipaddress + "/GrantLeavesChildList?Companyid=" + user_info.get("CompanyId") + "&divisionid=" + details[3] + "&userid=" + user_info.get("userid") + "&roleid="
+ user_info.get("RoleId") + "&Employeeid=" + user_info.get("EmployeeId") + "&leavetypeid=" + staticDetails.get(details[0]) + "&strStatus=" + staticDetails.get(details[1])
+ "&type=" + staticDetails.get(details[2]) + "&Date=" + formattedDate;
JsonData jdata=new JsonData(context);
jdata.execute(url,null,null);
String jsonString=jdata.get();
JSONObject obj=new JSONObject(jsonString);
JsonData jdataChild=new JsonData(context);
jdataChild.execute(url2,null,null);
String jsonChildString=jdataChild.get();
JSONObject objchild=new JSONObject(jsonChildString);
btnGrantSubmit.setVisibility(View.GONE);
if (obj != null) {
leaveforwardcounts = obj.getJSONArray("Table1");
leaveforwardchildcounts=objchild.getJSONArray("Table11");
ScrollView scrollGrid = new ScrollView(this);
TableRow datarow = new TableRow(this);
datarow.setWeightSum(100);
TableLayout table = new TableLayout(this);
for (int i = 0; i < leaveforwardcounts.length(); i++) {
btnGrantSubmit.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
JSONObject record = leaveforwardcounts.getJSONObject(i);
String applicantname = record.getString("Applicant");
String toDate = record.getString("ToDate");
String noofdays = record.getString("NumberOfDays");
String LOP = record.getString("LOP");
if(LOP!=null && LOP.trim().length()!=0)
{
color=Color.RED;
}
final int id = i;
final Button gridbutton = new Button(this);
gridbutton.setText(status);
gridbutton.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
gridbutton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.grdbutton_30x30);
gridbutton.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
gridbutton.setPadding(2, 0, 2, 0);
gridbutton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
changeRadioButtonState(gridbutton, id, data);
}
});
gridbutton.setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
setSelection(gridbutton);
return true;
}
});
TextView tvApplicantName = new TextView(this);
TextView tvToDate = new TextView(this);
TextView tvNoOfDays = new TextView(this);
TextView empty = new TextView(this);
TextView empty2 = new TextView(this);
if (applicantname.trim().length() >= 18) {
applicantname = applicantname.substring(0, 18);
}
tvApplicantName.setText(applicantname);
tvApplicantName.setTypeface(font2);
tvApplicantName.setWidth(70);
tvApplicantName.setTextColor(color);
tvApplicantName.setPadding(5, 0, 0, 0);
tvToDate.setText(toDate);
tvToDate.setTypeface(font2);
tvNoOfDays.setText(noofdays);
tvNoOfDays.setTypeface(font2);
tvNoOfDays.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT);
Button ivDetails = new Button(this);
ivDetails.setText(" ");
ivDetails.setPadding(2, 0, 2, 0);
ivDetails.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.detailsbutton_30x30);
ivDetails.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
ivDetails.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
leaveDetails = new PopupWindow(showLeaveDetails(id, leaveforwardcounts,data,leaveforwardchildcounts), (int) (width * 0.8), height / 2, true);
leaveDetails.showAtLocation(mainlayout, Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
}
});
TableRow row = new TableRow(this);
row.setPadding(0, 3, 0, 3);
row.setWeightSum(100);
row.addView(tvApplicantName, new TableRow.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 55));
row.addView(tvNoOfDays, new TableRow.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 5));
row.addView(empty2, new TableRow.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 20));
row.addView(ivDetails, new TableRow.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 5));
row.addView(empty, new TableRow.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 5));
row.addView(gridbutton, new TableRow.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 5));
table.addView(row);
}
scrollGrid.addView(table);
datarow.addView(scrollGrid, new TableRow.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 100));
tableLayoutGrid.addView(datarow);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我需要根据Service中的数据构建页面。在我的应用程序中有大约20-30个服务..如果我使用异步任务作为内部类它运行良好和良好...但如何重用我的代码......
答案 0 :(得分:2)
用户,我认为你需要更好地理解使用AsyncTask的原因是什么以及它提供的回调/钩子方法的用途。
从原因开始:如果您有一个长时间运行的任务,则无法在主线程(也称为UI线程)上运行此任务,因为您的应用最终会显示ANR错误。现在,如果长时间运行的任务不需要在屏幕上显示输出(当它完成,进度报告等),你可以很好地将它放在一个工作线程中让它自己运行(甚至可以将它委托给一个服务以保证完成运行,但这是另一个故事)。但是,很多时候情况并非如此,您希望根据长时间运行任务的结果/进度更新UI。要做到这一点,你必须以某种方式分支一个线程并在那里完成工作,但是,由于你只能从主线程操作UI,你必须在完成后将结果发布回主线程。
这是我们转向AsyncTask及其钩子方法的地方。 AsyncTask实际上只是一个Utility类,它可以帮助您完全按照上面的说明执行操作:将您的工作放在一个单独的线程上,并在完成后在主线程上获得回调(并且结果可用)。检查文档,您将找到:
onPreExecute():保证在主线程上运行。允许您在工作开始之前做一些事情(比如显示进度对话框)。
doInBackground():保证在后台线程上运行。你在这里长跑吗?
onPostExecute():保证在doInBackground()完成后在主线程上运行。您的任务结果现在可用,您可以使用它(例如将其放在屏幕上)。
回到你的.get()方法有问题的建议:因为你在AsyncTask和.get()上调用.execute() - 之后立即调用结果,很可能后台作业没有还没完。相反,你应该做任何你想做的事情,从AsyncTask的onPostExecute中的.get()开始。因此,如果您的任务下载图像并且您希望在用户运行时向用户显示“下载”消息,则应执行以下操作:
//pseudo code
void exampleButtonClicked() {
new AsyncImageDownloader.execute();
}
class AsyncImageDownloader extends AsyncTask {
onPreExecute() {
show "downloading";
}
doInBackground() {
downloadImg();
}
onPostExecute() {
hide "downloading";
put downloaded img on ImageView;
}
}
//end of pseudo code
希望这会有所帮助..不会编写你的答案,因为那时你什么都学不到;-)
干杯!
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你不需要为postExecute启动一个后台方法。正如@baske写道,你有.get()的问题 - 即使你正在使用AsyncTask,也会阻塞你的线程。 尝试与链接的question相关的内容,因此只需将 YourActivityClass 作为参数添加到 JsonData
的构造函数中public JsonData(YourActivityClass activity)
{
this.activity=activity;
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(activity);
}
protected void onPostExecute(String jsondata) {
if (mProgressDialog != null || mProgressDialog.isShowing()){
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
}
if(jsondata!=null) {
activity.yourcallback(jsondata)
}
}
在 YourActivityClass 中定义 yourcallback()
private void yourcallback(String data) {
jsonRecordsData=data;
showRecordsFromJson();
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您只能从UI线程执行UI操作。尝试在UI线程上运行它。
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
mProgressDialog.show();
}
});
答案 3 :(得分:0)
尝试以下方法:
@Override
protected void onPreExecute()
{
mProgressDialog =ProgressDialog.show(GmailInbox.this, "", "Please Wait",true,false);
super.onPreExecute();
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
您可以对onPreExecute()执行覆盖方法,并为此代码实现
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
ProgressDialog mProgressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(ActivityName.this, "Wait", "Loading....");
}
和onPostExecute()方法实现并关闭对话框,
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
if (mProgressDialog != null || mProgressDialog.isShowing())
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
}