我在磁盘上的文件有扩展程序:index.html
,a.html
。我要求http://example.com/a
加载/var/www/a.html
和http://example.com/
以加载/var/www/index.html
。我希望其他任何网址重定向到规范网址,因此http://example.com/a.html
应重定向到http://example.com/a
。
我的配置如下:
rewrite ^(/.+)\.html$ $scheme://$host$1 permanent;
location / {
root /var/www;
try_files $uri.html $uri $uri/ =404;
}
这会将/a.html
重定向到/a
并成功从磁盘加载a.html
:
$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food.html | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/food
$ curl -s http://www.jefftk.com/food | grep ^Location
但它会将/
发送给/index
:
$ curl -s -D- http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/ | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/index
$ curl -s -D- http://www.jefftk.com | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/index
如果我删除了重写规则,它会停止从/a.html
重定向到/a
,但也会停止向/
发送/index
:
$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food.html | grep ^Location
$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food | grep ^Location
$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/ | grep ^Location
$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/ | grep ^Location
为什么会这样?我可以同时为我想要的内容(在网址中没有.html
扩展名,没有index
)制作nginx吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为您的重写规则可能会倒退。也许只是这个(没有重写规则):
location / {
try_files $uri.html $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location = / {
index index.html;
}
编辑版本:
抱歉,我完全不理解你的描述。我重读了几次并对其进行了测试,它可能会接近你想要做的事情:location = / {
try_files /index.html =404;
}
location = /index {
return 301 $scheme://$host;
}
location ~* \.html$ {
rewrite ^(.+)\.html$ $scheme://$host$1 permanent;
}
location / {
try_files $uri.html $uri/ @backend;
}
location @backend {
# rewrite or do whatever is default for your setup
rewrite ^ /index.html last;
// or return 404;
}
代码示例(修订3):
我希望第三次是魅力。也许这会解决你的问题?
# example.com/index gets redirected to example.com/
location ~* ^(.*)/index$ {
return 301 $scheme://$host$1/;
}
# example.com/foo/ loads example.com/foo/index.html
location ~* ^(.*)/$ {
try_files $1/index.html @backend;
}
# example.com/a.html gets redirected to example.com/a
location ~* \.html$ {
rewrite ^(.+)\.html$ $scheme://$host$1 permanent;
}
# anything else not processed by the above rules:
# * example.com/a will load example.com/a.html
# * or if that fails, example.com/a/index.html
location / {
try_files $uri.html $uri/index.html @backend;
}
# default handler
# * return error or redirect to base index.html page, etc.
location @backend {
return 404;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你在寻找这样的东西:
location / {
try_files $uri.html $uri/index.html =404;
}
基本上,这将首先尝试a.html
文件,如果失败,则会尝试index.html
并最后显示404
。另外,请在编辑restart nginx
文件后记得vhost
。