在/ nginx中将/foo.html重定向到/ foo但不是/ to / index

时间:2012-12-19 21:48:08

标签: redirect nginx

我在磁盘上的文件有扩展程序:index.htmla.html。我要求http://example.com/a加载/var/www/a.htmlhttp://example.com/以加载/var/www/index.html。我希望其他任何网址重定向到规范网址,因此http://example.com/a.html应重定向到http://example.com/a

我的配置如下:

rewrite ^(/.+)\.html$ $scheme://$host$1 permanent;
location / {
    root   /var/www;
    try_files $uri.html $uri $uri/ =404;
}

这会将/a.html重定向到/a并成功从磁盘加载a.html

$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food.html | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/food
$ curl -s http://www.jefftk.com/food | grep ^Location

但它会将/发送给/index

$ curl -s -D- http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/ | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/index
$ curl -s -D- http://www.jefftk.com | grep ^Location
Location: http://www.jefftk.com/index

如果我删除了重写规则,它会停止从/a.html重定向到/a,但也会停止向/发送/index

$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food.html | grep ^Location
$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/food | grep ^Location
$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/ | grep ^Location
$ curl -D- -s http://www.jefftk.com/pictures/ | grep ^Location

为什么会这样?我可以同时为我想要的内容(在网址中没有.html扩展名,没有index)制作nginx吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我认为您的重写规则可能会倒退。也许只是这个(没有重写规则):

location / {
    try_files $uri.html $uri $uri/ =404;
}

location = / {
    index index.html;
}

编辑版本:

抱歉,我完全不理解你的描述。我重读了几次并对其进行了测试,它可能会接近你想要做的事情:

location = / {
    try_files /index.html =404;
}

location = /index {
    return 301 $scheme://$host;
}

location ~* \.html$ {
    rewrite ^(.+)\.html$ $scheme://$host$1 permanent;
}

location / {
    try_files $uri.html $uri/ @backend;
}

location @backend {
    # rewrite or do whatever is default for your setup
    rewrite ^ /index.html last;
    // or return 404;
}

代码示例(修订3):

我希望第三次是魅力。也许这会解决你的问题?

# example.com/index gets redirected to example.com/

location ~* ^(.*)/index$ {
    return 301 $scheme://$host$1/;
}

# example.com/foo/ loads example.com/foo/index.html

location ~* ^(.*)/$ {
    try_files $1/index.html @backend;
}

# example.com/a.html gets redirected to example.com/a

location ~* \.html$ {
    rewrite ^(.+)\.html$ $scheme://$host$1 permanent;
}

# anything else not processed by the above rules:
# * example.com/a will load example.com/a.html
# * or if that fails, example.com/a/index.html

location / {
    try_files $uri.html $uri/index.html @backend;
}

# default handler
# * return error or redirect to base index.html page, etc.

location @backend {
    return 404;
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

你在寻找这样的东西:

location / {
    try_files $uri.html $uri/index.html =404;
}

基本上,这将首先尝试a.html文件,如果失败,则会尝试index.html并最后显示404。另外,请在编辑restart nginx文件后记得vhost