MusicStore'System.Data.Objects.ObjectSet< ....>'不包含“添加”的定义,也没有“添加”接受第一个参数的扩展方法

时间:2012-12-19 02:35:04

标签: c# asp.net asp.net-mvc-3 entity-framework objectset

我正在关注我已经在Part 8 of the tutoria l上的MusicStore教程。当我尝试添加ShoppingCart类时,我遇到了这个错误..我试图谷歌找到一个可能的解决方案,但未能找到一个干净的T_T ..基于我的研究我得到这个错误,因为我使用edmx这是首先是数据库,而不是代码中的代码。

我添加了此代码,并在Add()和Remove()

上出错
namespace Project.Models 
{ 
    public partial class ShoppingCart 
    {  
        ProjectEntities db = new ProjectEntities();  

        string ShoppingCartId { get; set; }

        public const string CartSessionKey = "cart_ID";
        public static ShoppingCart GetCart(HttpContextBase context)
        {
            var cart = new ShoppingCart();
            cart.ShoppingCartId = cart.GetCartId(context);
            return cart;
        }
        // Helper method to simplify shopping cart calls
        public static ShoppingCart GetCart(Controller controller)
        {
            return GetCart(controller.HttpContext);
        }
        public void AddToCart(Product product)
        {
            // Get the matching cart and album instances
            var cartItem = db.Carts.SingleOrDefault(c => c.cart_ID == ShoppingCartId && c.product_ID == product.product_ID);

            if (cartItem == null)
            {
                // Create a new cart item if no cart item exists
                cartItem = new Cart
                {
                    product_ID = product.product_ID,
                    cart_ID = ShoppingCartId,
                    Count = 1,
                    DateCreated = DateTime.Now
                };
                db.Carts.Add(cartItem);
            }
            else
            {
                // If the item does exist in the cart,  then add one to the quantity
                cartItem.Count++;
            }
            // Save changes
            db.SaveChanges();
        }
        public int RemoveFromCart(int id)
        {
            // Get the cart
            var cartItem = db.Carts.Single(cart => cart.cart_ID == ShoppingCartId && cart.record_ID == id);

            int itemCount = 0;

            if (cartItem != null)
            {
                if (cartItem.Count > 1)
                {
                    cartItem.Count--;
                    itemCount = cartItem.Count;
                }
                else
                {
                    db.Carts.Remove(cartItem);
                }
                // Save changes
                db.SaveChanges();
            }
            return itemCount;
        }
        public void EmptyCart()
        {
            var cartItems = db.Carts.Where(cart => cart.cart_ID == ShoppingCartId);

            foreach (var cartItem in cartItems)
            {
                db.Carts.Remove(cartItem);
            }
            // Save changes
            db.SaveChanges();
        }
        public List<Cart> GetCartItems()
        {
            return db.Carts.Where(cart => cart.cart_ID == ShoppingCartId).ToList();
        }
        public int GetCount()
        {
            // Get the count of each item in the cart and sum them up
            int? count = (from cartItems in db.Carts
                          where cartItems.cart_ID == ShoppingCartId
                          select (int?)cartItems.Count).Sum();
            // Return 0 if all entries are null
            return count ?? 0;
        }
        public decimal GetTotal()
        {
            // Multiply album price by count of that album to get 
            // the current price for each of those albums in the cart
            // sum all album price totals to get the cart total
            decimal? total = (from cartItems in db.Carts
                              where cartItems.cart_ID == ShoppingCartId
                              select (int?)cartItems.Count * cartItems.Product.Price).Sum();

            return total ?? decimal.Zero;
        }
        public int CreateOrder(Order order)
        {
            decimal orderTotal = 0;

            var cartItems = GetCartItems();
            // Iterate over the items in the cart, adding the order details for each
            foreach (var item in cartItems)
            {
                var orderDetail = new OrderDetail
                {
                    product_ID = item.product_ID,
                    order_ID = order.order_ID,
                    UnitPrice = item.Product.Price,
                    Quantity = item.Count
                };
                // Set the order total of the shopping cart
                orderTotal += (item.Count * item.Product.Price);

                db.OrderDetails.Add(orderDetail);

            }
            // Set the order's total to the orderTotal count
            order.Total = orderTotal;

            // Save the order
            db.SaveChanges();
            // Empty the shopping cart
            EmptyCart();
            // Return the OrderId as the confirmation number
            return order.order_ID;
        }
        // We're using HttpContextBase to allow access to cookies.
        public string GetCartId(HttpContextBase context)
        {
            if (context.Session[CartSessionKey] == null)
            {
                if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(context.User.Identity.Name))
                {
                    context.Session[CartSessionKey] = context.User.Identity.Name;
                }
                else
                {
                    // Generate a new random GUID using System.Guid class
                    Guid tempCartId = Guid.NewGuid();
                    // Send tempCartId back to client as a cookie
                    context.Session[CartSessionKey] = tempCartId.ToString();
                }
            }
            return context.Session[CartSessionKey].ToString();
        }
        // When a user has logged in, migrate their shopping cart to
        // be associated with their username
        public void MigrateCart(string userName)
        {
            var shoppingCart = db.Carts.Where(c => c.cart_ID == ShoppingCartId);
            foreach (Cart item in shoppingCart)
            {
                item.cart_ID = userName;
            }
            db.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
}  

我是MVC的首发,希望有人能帮我解决这个问题。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

好的,我做了什么让它工作..而不是使用.Add()我使用.AddObject()而不是使用.Remove我使用.DeleteObject()..我不知道这背后的原因事情工作,但至少它不再显示错误信息..:P感谢所有帮助过我的人.. :)

答案 1 :(得分:2)

添加和删除来自EntityFrame命名空间System.Data.Entity

所以我的猜测是使用System.Data.Entity ? 还检查项目中添加的引用EntityFramework.dll? 或者使用包管理器(nuget)在项目中添加EF? 您的上下文是否源自DBContext?如果不是没有添加。 如果您看到AddObject,则很可能是从ObjectContext派生而来

答案 2 :(得分:0)

试试这个。它将删除您的错误并且运作良好。

而不是使用DeleteObject方法尝试这个

Employee emp = new Employee();
foreach (int id in employeeIdsToDelete)
{
    emp = db.Employees.Find(id);
    db.Employees.Remove(emp);
    db.SaveChanges();
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

public JsonResult getEmployeeByNo(string EmpNo)
        {
            using (SampleDBangularEntities dataContext = new SampleDBangularEntities())
            {
                int no = Convert.ToInt32(EmpNo);
                var employeeList = dataContext.Employees.Find(no);
                return Json(employeeList, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
            }
        }

冷不让查找失败