Question

我想将我的python项目打包成UNIX可执行文件。为此，我尝试了py2exe，cxfreeze和pyInstaller，但没有任何效果。希望你可以帮我使用pyinstaller。所以这就是：

我从http://www.pyinstaller.org/下载了pyinstaller-2.0的zip文件并解压缩。

在文件夹中，我运行python pyinstaller.py ../helloworld.py（结尾列出的输出）。

然后我尝试执行文件：./helloworld/dist/helloworld/helloworld 这给了我输出：

mod is NULL - structTraceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/struct.py", line 1, in <module>
    from _struct import *
ImportError: No module named _struct
mod is NULL - archiveTraceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-1.5.1/archive.py", line 42, in <module>
    import struct
ImportError: No module named struct
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 25, in <module>
ImportError: No module named archive

我正在使用Ubuntu 12.04和Python 2.7.3。我的PYTHONPATH包括/usr/lib/python2.7。看起来问题是缺少模块_struct，但我不知道在哪里找到它。我已经尝试过pyinstaller 1.5.1和开发版本，但这里都没有。

请帮忙！

python pyinstaller.py ../helloworld.py的输出：

 7 INFO: wrote /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/helloworld.spec
    27 INFO: UPX is not available.
    583 INFO: checking Analysis
    583 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
    583 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
    702 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/support/_pyi_bootstrap.py
    1570 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/archive.py
    1637 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/carchive.py
    1701 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/iu.py
    1720 INFO: Analyzing ../helloworld.py
    1721 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
    1721 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
    1721 INFO: Analyzing rthook /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
    2197 INFO: Looking for Python library libpython2.7.so
    objdump: section '.dynamic' mentioned in a -j option, but not found in any input file
    2308 INFO: Warnings written to /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/build/pyi.linux2/helloworld/warnhelloworld.txt
    2311 INFO: checking PYZ
    2311 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
    2312 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
    2706 INFO: checking PKG
    2706 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
    2706 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
    2711 INFO: checking EXE
    2712 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because helloworld missing
    2712 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
    2772 INFO: Appending archive to EXE /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/build/pyi.linux2/helloworld/helloworld
    2773 INFO: checking COLLECT
    2773 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc

BTW：我的helloworld.py只包含声明print“hello world”。我尝试将＃！/ usr / bin / python2.7放在顶部。

Answer 1

检查系统变量LD_LIBRARY_PATH

的值

echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH

它可能指向错误的python库libpython2.7.so。

在我的情况下，我可以通过重置它来解决这个问题：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=

在Ubuntu 12.04上的pyInstaller可执行文件缺少模块“_struct”精确

1 个答案: