Question

我无法切换到给定示例的模态对话框

http://samples.msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/samples/author/dhtml/refs/showModalDialog2.htm

我不知道如何在模态对话框中获取元素

enter image description here

Answer 1

使用

以下方法切换到modelframe

driver.switchTo().frame("ModelFrameTitle");

或

driver.switchTo().activeElement()

希望这会起作用

Answer 2

您使用的不是模态对话框，它是一个单独的窗口。使用此代码：

private static Object firstHandle;
private static Object lastHandle;

public static void switchToWindowsPopup() {
    Set<String> handles = DriverManager.getCurrent().getWindowHandles();
    Iterator<String> itr = handles.iterator();
    firstHandle = itr.next();
    lastHandle = firstHandle;
    while (itr.hasNext()) {
        lastHandle = itr.next();
    }
    DriverManager.getCurrent().switchTo().window(lastHandle.toString());
}

public static void switchToMainWindow() {
    DriverManager.getCurrent().switchTo().window(firstHandle.toString());

Answer 3

Try the below code. It is working in IE but not in FF22. If 找到模态对话框 is printed in Console, then Modal dialog is identified and switched.

 public class ModalDialog {

        public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
            //WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.get("http://samples.msdn.microsoft.com/workshop/samples/author/dhtml/refs/showModalDialog2.htm");
            String parent = driver.getWindowHandle();
            WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
            WebElement push_to_create = wait.until(ExpectedConditions
                    .elementToBeClickable(By
                            .cssSelector("input[value='Push To Create']")));
            push_to_create.click();
            waitForWindow(driver);
            switchToModalDialog(driver, parent);

        }

        public static void waitForWindow(WebDriver driver)
                throws InterruptedException {
            //wait until number of window handles become 2 or until 6 seconds are completed.
            int timecount = 1;
            do {
                driver.getWindowHandles();
                Thread.sleep(200);
                timecount++;
                if (timecount > 30) {
                    break;
                }
            } while (driver.getWindowHandles().size() != 2);

        }

        public static void switchToModalDialog(WebDriver driver, String parent) { 
                //Switch to Modal dialog
            if (driver.getWindowHandles().size() == 2) {
                for (String window : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
                    if (!window.equals(parent)) {
                        driver.switchTo().window(window);
                        System.out.println("Modal dialog found");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

Answer 4

尝试使用此代码，包含您的对象名称＆amp;变量工作。

Set<String> windowids = driver.getWindowHandles();
Iterator<String> iter= windowids.iterator();
for (int i = 1; i < sh.getRows(); i++)
{   
while(iter.hasNext())
{
System.out.println("Main Window ID :"+iter.next());
}
driver.findElement(By.id("lgnLogin_UserName")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("lgnLogin_UserName")).sendKeys(sh.getCell(0, 
i).getContents());
driver.findElement(By.id("lgnLogin_Password")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("lgnLogin_Password")).sendKeys(sh.getCell(1, 
i).getContents());
driver.findElement(By.id("lgnLogin_LoginButton")).click();
Thread.sleep(5000L);
            windowids = driver.getWindowHandles();
    iter= windowids.iterator();
    String main_windowID=iter.next();
    String tabbed_windowID=iter.next();
    System.out.println("Main Window ID :"+main_windowID);
    //switch over to pop-up window
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    driver.switchTo().window(tabbed_windowID);
    System.out.println("Pop-up window Title : "+driver.getTitle());

Answer 5

我试过了，它适合你。

String mainWinHander = webDriver.getWindowHandle();

// code for clicking button to open new window is ommited

//Now the window opened. So here reture the handle with size = 2
Set<String> handles = webDriver.getWindowHandles();

for(String handle : handles)
{
    if(!mainWinHander.equals(handle))
    {
        // Here will block for ever. No exception and timeout!
        WebDriver popup = webDriver.switchTo().window(handle);
        // do something with popup
        popup.close();
    }
}

Answer 6

假设期望只是两个窗口弹出（一个父窗口和一个弹出窗口）然后等待两个窗口出现，找到另一个窗口句柄并切换到它。

WebElement link = // element that will showModalDialog()

// Click on the link, but don't wait for the document to finish
final JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
executor.executeScript(
    "var el=arguments[0]; setTimeout(function() { el.click(); }, 100);",
  link);

// wait for there to be two windows and choose the one that is 
// not the original window
final String parentWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
new WebDriverWait(driver, 60, 1000)
    .until(new Function<WebDriver, Boolean>() {
    @Override
    public Boolean apply(final WebDriver driver) {
        final String[] windowHandles =
            driver.getWindowHandles().toArray(new String[0]);
        if (windowHandles.length != 2) {
            return false;
        }
        if (windowHandles[0].equals(parentWindowHandle)) {
            driver.switchTo().window(windowHandles[1]);
        } else {
            driver.switchTo().window(windowHandles[0]);
        }
        return true;
    }
});

Answer 7

R（RSelenium）中的溶液：我有一个弹出对话框（是动态生成的），因此在原始页面源代码中无法检测到以下是对我有用的方法：

方法1：模拟按选项卡的键并切换到该模式对话框我当前的键集中在模式对话框后面的下拉按钮上

remDr$sendKeysToActiveElement(list(key = "tab"))
Sys.sleep(5)
remDr$sendKeysToActiveElement(list(key = "enter"))
Sys.sleep(15)

方法2：如果可以找到框架，则将焦点移到框架（或iframe）上

date_filter_frame <- remDr$findElement(using = "tag name", 'iframe')
date_filter_frame$highlightElement()

Sys.sleep(5)

remDr$switchToFrame(date_filter_frame)

Sys.sleep(2)

现在，您可以搜索框架中的元素。切记在命令之间放置足够的Sys.sleep以使元素正确加载（以防万一）

date_filter_element <- remDr$findElement(using = "xpath", paste0("//*[contains(text(), 'Week to Date')]"))
date_filter_element$highlightElement()

Answer 8

不是，模型窗口需要由 javaScriptExecutor 处理，因为模型窗口主要由窗口模型组成，一旦出现模型，该控件将起作用，然后将控件放入模型并单击所需元素。

必须导入 javascriptexector

如下所示，

Javascriptexecutor js =(Javascriptexecutor).driver;
js.executescript(**<element to be clicked>**);

如何使用selenium webdriver处理ModalDialog？

8 个答案: