可以将Notepad ++配置为识别编译器错误消息并跳转到相应位置吗？

Question

我在没有IDE的计算机上构建一些相当大的代码，但是使用Notepad ++。

编译结果被重定向到文件，有时会出现错误消息，这些消息满足定义良好的正则表达式。

我想知道NPP是否有一个插件，它会解析日志文件，识别错误/警告消息并让我在相应的错误/警告位置之间导航。

修改

以下是输出的典型示例（由make运行MSVC cl.exe编译器生成）：

/cygdrive/c/vs2010/VC/Bin/cl   -Zi -nologo -MD /D _STATIC_CPPLIB  -FdC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/Win32SurfaceData.pdb -FmC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/Win32SurfaceData.map -W3 -DD3D_OVERLOADS  -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE  -DWIN32 -DIAL -D_LITTLE_ENDIAN -DWIN32 -D_X86_ -Dx86  -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -I. -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders -I../../../src/windows/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/include -I../../../src/windows/javavm/include -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/common -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders/../../java/jvm -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows -IC:/PROGRA~2/MICROS~1/Include -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image/cvutils -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/loops -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/d3d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/windows -I../../../src/share/native/sun/font -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/pipe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/path -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/doe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/debug -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt  -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/medialib   -DINTERNAL_BUILD  -c -FoC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/Win32SurfaceData.obj  ../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt/../java2d/windows/Win32SurfaceData.cpp
Win32SurfaceData.cpp
../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt/../java2d/windows/Win32SurfaceData.cpp(478) : warning C4530: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify /EHsc
/cygdrive/c/vs2010/VC/Bin/cl   -Zi -nologo -MD /D _STATIC_CPPLIB  -FdC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WinBackBufferSurfaceData.pdb -FmC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WinBackBufferSurfaceData.map -W3 -DD3D_OVERLOADS  -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE  -DWIN32 -DIAL -D_LITTLE_ENDIAN -DWIN32 -D_X86_ -Dx86  -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -I. -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders -I../../../src/windows/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/include -I../../../src/windows/javavm/include -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/common -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders/../../java/jvm -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows -IC:/PROGRA~2/MICROS~1/Include -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image/cvutils -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/loops -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/d3d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/windows -I../../../src/share/native/sun/font -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/pipe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/path -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/doe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/debug -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt  -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/medialib   -DINTERNAL_BUILD  -c -FoC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WinBackBufferSurfaceData.obj  ../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt/../java2d/windows/WinBackBufferSurfaceData.cpp
WinBackBufferSurfaceData.cpp
/cygdrive/c/vs2010/VC/Bin/cl   -Zi -nologo -MD /D _STATIC_CPPLIB  -FdC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WBufferStrategy.pdb -FmC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WBufferStrategy.map -W3 -DD3D_OVERLOADS  -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE  -DWIN32 -DIAL -D_LITTLE_ENDIAN -DWIN32 -D_X86_ -Dx86  -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -I. -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders -I../../../src/windows/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/include -I../../../src/windows/javavm/include -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/common -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders/../../java/jvm -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows -IC:/PROGRA~2/MICROS~1/Include -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image/cvutils -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/loops -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/d3d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/windows -I../../../src/share/native/sun/font -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/pipe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/path -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/doe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/debug -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt  -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/medialib   -DINTERNAL_BUILD  -c -FoC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WBufferStrategy.obj  ../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows/WBufferStrategy.cpp
WBufferStrategy.cpp
/cygdrive/c/vs2010/VC/Bin/cl   -Zi -nologo -MD /D _STATIC_CPPLIB  -FdC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WPrinterJob.pdb -FmC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WPrinterJob.map -W3 -DD3D_OVERLOADS  -DUNICODE -D_UNICODE  -DWIN32 -DIAL -D_LITTLE_ENDIAN -DWIN32 -D_X86_ -Dx86  -DWIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN -I. -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders -I../../../src/windows/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/export -I../../../src/share/javavm/include -I../../../src/windows/javavm/include -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/common -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/CClassHeaders/../../java/jvm -IC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj -I../../../src/share/native/common -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows -IC:/PROGRA~2/MICROS~1/Include -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image/cvutils -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/image -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/loops -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/d3d -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/opengl -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/java2d/windows -I../../../src/share/native/sun/font -I../../../src/share/native/sun/java2d/pipe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/path -I../../../src/share/native/sun/dc/doe -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/debug -I../../../src/windows/native/sun/awt  -I../../../src/share/native/sun/awt/medialib   -DINTERNAL_BUILD  -c -FoC:/openjdk/OUTPUT~1/tmp/sun/sun.awt/awt/obj/WPrinterJob.obj  ../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows/WPrinterJob.cpp
WPrinterJob.cpp
../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows/WPrinterJob.cpp(74) : warning C4530: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify /EHsc
../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows/WPrinterJob.cpp(117) : error C2664: 'JNIEnv_::NewString' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'LPWSTR' to 'const jchar *'
        Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast
../../../src/windows/native/sun/windows/WPrinterJob.cpp(142) : error C2664: 'JNIEnv_::NewString' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'LPTSTR' to 'const jchar *'
        Types pointed to are unrelated; conversion requires reinterpret_cast, C-style cast or function-style cast

Answer 1

由于您已将所有输出保存在日志文件中，DeusAphor建议的是我也会这样做。

另一个选择是让编译器输出正常导入NppExec的控制台，然后设置NppExec打开冒犯的源文件并跳转到编译器指定的行。

这可以通过首先注意编译器发出的错误消息的模式，然后打开对话框来实现：插件 - ＆gt; NppExec-＆gt;控制台输出过滤器 - ＆gt; [突出显示]选项卡。插件识别的变量的快速示例显示在该选项卡中。

例如，对于mingw32 GCC，输出控制台上会显示错误消息，其格式如下：

  

文件： LINE ：some_other_num：错误类型：error_desription

因此，在对话框的[突出显示]选项卡中，您可以使用通配符语法将其添加到第一个文本框中，如下图所示（查看顶行）：

（您可能需要将％FILE％替换为％ABSFILE％，具体取决于您的编译器和/或Windows版本）

不要忘记在文本框前面启用复选标记（您也可以从文本框旁边的选项中定义一些颜色和/或文本样式）。

在关闭NppExec对话框之前，请转到 [替换]标签并启用顶部的选项：“启用替换过滤器”。

最后，单击确定关闭NppExec对话框，确保菜单项* 插件 - ＆gt; NppExec-＆gt;控制台输出过滤器选中。如果没有，请检查它。

如果一切顺利，您现在应该能够双击NppExec输出控制台上显示的任何错误消息，让它打开相关文件并将光标移动到指示的行。

另一种选择是在Windows命令提示符下安装替代终端，例如MSYS，它可以是嵌入式的，也可以作为mingw tool-chain的独立下载。

但是，它需要熟悉类Unix的shell实用程序，还需要编写自己的Np ++或NppExec脚本。 This post可能有用，但它讨论了Cygwin（顶级Windows上的Unix分层环境）。

Answer 2

好吧，我要做的就是使用“在文件中查找” ...

鉴于你当前的例子我只是把文字发现为“错误”;如果你想包括警告;启用正则表达式并搜索“错误|警告”

目录当然是要搜索的目录..

使用过滤器，您可以告诉它只查看具有X名称的文件。 示例：“compiler-output3844.txt”您将使用“compiler-output * .txt”

这会给你这样的东西......