JTextField无法正常工作

时间:2012-12-16 09:06:33

标签: java swing initialization jframe local-variables

我只想运行一个swing应用程序来显示一个文本字段。 以下是运行时生成的异常代码:

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at textf.<init>(textf.java:10)
at textf$1.run(textf.java:35)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

请帮忙做什么。

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import javax.swing.*;

class textf{
JTextField tf;
JFrame j;
textf(){
    new JFrame("TextField Demo");
    j.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    j.setSize(400,200);
    j.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    tf=new JTextField("press<Enter>",20);

    j.add(tf);
    j.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String s[]) {
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            new textf();
        }
    });
}
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您永远不会为j分配值,因此它的默认值为null。当您尝试在构造函数的第二行(j.setDefaultCloseOperation(...))中取消引用它时,因此会抛出NullPointerException。请注意,这是在您进入JTextField ...

之前

只需将构造函数的第一行更改为:

j = new JFrame("TextField Demo");

之后,将代码缩进以及类和变量的命名进行排序,以便最终得到更易于维护的代码:)