我正在使用fastcgi在Nginx上开发多语言Magento。一切正常，除了我似乎无法获得像Apache一样的URL。
我想从网址中删除index.php。例如：
/es/index.php/category.html来 /es/category.html
也用英文 /index.php/category.html来 /category.html
就是这样。
其他信息：
我尝试在管理中将“使用Web服务器重写”设置为是。这有效，但只适用于英语，即默认，但我获得404西班牙语，除了主页！
如果我在管理中将“使用Web服务器重写”设置为否，那么除了将index.php添加到URL之外，一切正常。但是，如果我从URL手动删除index.php，页面仍会转到404.
此外，在Magento管理中，我有以下基本网址设置：https://www.examplesite.com/es/和{{secure_base_url}} ../ skin / etc.
我的root / es /中有一个文件夹，其中包含index.php的副本，如下所示：
/* Store or website code */
$mageRunCode = isset($_SERVER['MAGE_RUN_CODE']) ? $_SERVER['MAGE_RUN_CODE'] : '';
/* Run store or run website */
$mageRunType = isset($_SERVER['MAGE_RUN_TYPE']) ? $_SERVER['MAGE_RUN_TYPE'] : 'store';
Mage::run('es');
这是我的Nigx配置：
worker_processes 1;
error_log /mba/nginx/logs/error.log;
pid /mba/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 2048;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
open_file_cache max=100 inactive=1m;
open_file_cache_valid 20s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
open_file_cache_errors on;
fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
ignore_invalid_headers on;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
client_body_buffer_size 64k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 8k;
client_body_timeout 60;
client_header_timeout 60;
keepalive_requests 100;
keepalive_timeout 300 300;
keepalive_disable msie6;
send_timeout 60;
max_ranges 1;
reset_timedout_connection on;
sendfile on;
sendfile_max_chunk 512k;
server_tokens off;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request "'
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /mba/nginx/logs/access.log main;
autoindex off;
map $scheme $fastcgi_https { ## Detect when HTTPS is used
default off;
https on;
}
gzip on;
gzip_static on;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_min_length 0;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain image/x-icon image/bmp text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
proxy_buffering on;
#proxy_cache_path /mba/nginx/proxy levels=1:2 keys_zone=one:15m inactive=7d max_size=1000m;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 100 16k;
proxy_connect_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 60;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
#include /mba/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
##
# SSL Support
##
map $scheme $fastcgi_https {
default off;
https on;
}
server {
listen 80;
#listen 443 default ssl;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
#ssl_certificate /openssl/ssl/www_mybelovedangels_com.crt;
#ssl_certificate_key /openssl/ssl/www_mybelovedangels_com.key;
#access_log /mba.nginx.1/mba/nginx/logs/access_log;
root /mba.nginx.1/mba/www;
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires +60d;
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
index index.html index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
expires +30d;
deny 192.168.1.1;
allow 192.168.1.0/24;
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow 2620:100:e000::8001;
deny all;
}
# Deny access to specific directories no one
# in particular needs access to anyways.
location /app/ { deny all; }
location /includes/ { deny all; }
location /lib/ { deny all; }
location /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
location /pkginfo/ { deny all; }
location /report/config.xml { deny all; }
location /var/ { deny all; }
# Allow only those who have a login name and password
# to view the export folder. Refer to /etc/nginx/htpassword.
location /var/export/ {
auth_basic "Restricted";
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd;
autoindex on;
}
# Deny all attempts to access hidden files
# such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, etc...
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
# This redirect is added so to use Magentos
# common front handler when handling incoming URLs.
location @handler {
rewrite / /index.php;
}
# Forward paths such as /js/index.php/x.js
# to their relevant handler.
location ~ .php/ {
rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
}
# Handle the exectution of .php files.
location ~ .php$ {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite / /index.php last;
}
expires off;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE en;
fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
我希望这不是很多信息，但可能需要它。我在网上无处不寻，我找不到任何关于如何做到的事情。
由于
答案 0 :(得分：1)
修改此域的 vhost 配置文件并添加以下内容：
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
然后确保Magento设置为从启用使用Web服务器重写
时应该发生的URL中排除index.php答案 1 :(得分：1)
我已经创建了一个虚拟主机并按照以下方式对我的配置进行了操作：
#user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /mba/nginx/logs/error.log;
pid /mba/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request "'
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /mba/nginx/logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
autoindex off;
map $scheme $fastcgi_https { ## Detect when HTTPS is used
default off;
https on;
}
keepalive_timeout 10;
gzip on;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
# Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
include /mba/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
和我的虚拟文件一样：
server {
listen 80;
server_name myexamplesite.com;
rewrite / $scheme://www.$host$request_uri permanent; ## Forcibly prepend a www
}
server {
listen 80 default;
## SSL directives might go here
server_name www.myexamplesite.com *.myexamplesite.com; ## myexamplesite is here twice so server_name_in_redirect will favour the www
root /mba/www/myexamplesite.com;
location / {
index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be shown first
try_files $uri $uri/ @handler; ## If missing pass the URI to Magento's front handler
expires 30d; ## Assume all files are cachable
}
## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally
location ^~ /app/ { deny all; }
location ^~ /includes/ { deny all; }
location ^~ /lib/ { deny all; }
location ^~ /media/downloadable/ { deny all; }
location ^~ /pkginfo/ { deny all; }
location ^~ /report/config.xml { deny all; }
location ^~ /var/ { deny all; }
location /var/export/ { ## Allow admins only to view export folder
auth_basic "Restricted"; ## Message shown in login window
auth_basic_user_file htpasswd; ## See /etc/nginx/htpassword
autoindex on;
}
location /. { ## Disable .htaccess and other hidden files
return 404;
}
location @handler { ## Magento uses a common front handler
rewrite / /index.php;
}
location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
}
location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite / /index.php last; } ## Catch 404s that try_files miss
expires off; ## Do not cache dynamic content
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $fastcgi_https;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE en; ## Store code is defined in administration > Configuration > Manage Stores
fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
include fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
}
}
此配置的问题是单击链接“下载”并且不更改页面。您在NginX，PHP，Magento系统或数据库日志中没有错误。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我的设置中有点丢失，但是，您必须在nginx中动态映射您的商店代码，但现在您已经“en”硬编码了。只需包装所有配置，备份，然后重新开始。 nginx有点乱，不要继续创建硬错误的非标准配置。简单地说，就像每个magento手册一样，但是一步一步。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
ADM
我的新配置工作方式如下：
#user www-data;
worker_processes 1; ## = CPU qty
error_log /mba/nginx/logs/error.log;
#error_log /mba/nginx/logs/error.log notice;
#error_log /mba/nginx/logs/error.log info;
pid /mba/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
# use epoll;
}
http {
index index.html index.php; ## Allow a static html file to be shown first
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#log_format error403 '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
# '$status "$request" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
server_tokens off;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/css application/x-javascript;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_comp_level 8;
gzip_min_length 1024;
keepalive_timeout 15;
## Use when Varnish in front
#set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
#real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
## Multi domain configuration
#map $http_host $storecode {
#www.myexamplesite.com 1store_code; ## US main
#www.myexamplesite.net 2store_code; ## EU store
#www.domain3.de 3store_code; ## German store
#www.domain4.com 4store_code; ## different products
#}
server {
listen 80; ## change to 8080 with Varnish
#listen 443 ssl;
server_name www.myexamplesite.com *.myexamplesite.com; ## Domain is here
root /mba/www;
access_log /mba/nginx/access.log main;
## Nginx will not add the port in the url when the request is redirected.
#port_in_redirect off;
## SSL directives go here
##ssl_certificate = cat server.crt bundle.ca.crt >> www_server_com.chained.crt
#ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/www_server_com.chained.crt;
#ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/certs/server.key;
#ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:15m;
#ssl_session_timeout 15m;
#ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1;
#ssl_ciphers HIGH:!ADH:!EXPORT56;
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
## Server maintenance block. insert dev ip 1.2.3.4 static address www.whatismyip.com
#if ($remote_addr !~ "^(1.2.3.4|1.2.3.4)$") {
#return 503;
#}
#error_page 503 @maintenance;
#error_page 403 /403.html;
#location @maintenance {
#rewrite ^(.*)$ /error_page/503.html break;
#internal;
#access_log off;
#log_not_found off;
#}
#location = /403.html {
#root /var/www/html/error_page;
#internal;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/403.log error403;
#}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;
}
## These locations would be hidden by .htaccess normally
location ~ (/(app/|includes/|/pkginfo/|var/|errors/local.xml)|/\.svn/|/.hta.+) {
deny all;
#internal;
}
## Protecting /admin/ and /downloader/ 1.2.3.4 = static ip addresses (www.whatismyip.com)
#location /downloader { allow 1.2.3.4; allow 1.2.3.4; deny all; rewrite ^/downloader/(.*)$ /downloader/index.php$1;}
#location /admin { allow 1.2.3.4; allow 1.2.3.4; deny all; rewrite / /@handler;}
location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
expires max;
log_not_found off;
}
location @handler {
rewrite / /index.php;
}
location ~ .php/ { ## Forward paths like /js/index.php/x.js to relevant handler
rewrite ^(.*.php)/ $1 last;
}
location ~ .php$ { ## Execute PHP scripts
add_header X-Config-By 'MagenX -= www.magentomod.com =-';
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE $storecode; ## Store code with multi domain
fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_CODE en;
fastcgi_param MAGE_RUN_TYPE store;
include fastcgi_params; ## See /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
}
}
}
在 MAGE_RUN_CODE 中，我仍然需要添加“en”，因为它不适用于“默认”
我打算使用这个：Zoom Full-Page Cache，因为我尝试了它，它确实大大提高了我的网页速度。他说它可以配置为多语言。它在我的一些页面上弄乱了几个小地方。我确定这只是因为我没有正确地“打孔”:)。我安装了很多额外的扩展程序。
我提到它的原因是我不确定我是否应该先安装Zoom，因为在他的网站上他提供了一些代码来添加到你的NginX配置中。这就是我从中学到NginX的地方。所以我想我会松开他的Zoom并正确设置所有内容然后重新安装它。不知道真的。
无论如何，我注意到这个新的配置：
#map $http_host $storecode {
#www.myexamplesite.com 1store_code; ## US main
#www.myexamplesite.net 2store_code; ## EU store
#www.domain3.de 3store_code; ## German store
#www.domain4.com 4store_code; ## different products
#}
看起来我可能需要为每种语言设置一个新的域名？