如何在mysql中用5行替换具有相同数据的一行。例如,我有这个表
id | companyId | name | open | close
1 | 1 | mon-fri | 10:00 | 19:00
2 | 1 | sat | 10:00 | 12:00
3 | 1 | sun | 10:00 | 12:00
4 | 2 | mon-fri | 10:00 | 16:00
5 | 2 | sat | 10:00 | 13:00
6 | 2 | sun | 10:00 | 13:00
我想将名字字段转换为星期一,星期二,星期三,星期五,星期五。
id | companyId | name | open | close
1 | 1 | mon | 10:00 | 19:00
2 | 1 | tues | 10:00 | 19:00
3 | 1 | wed | 10:00 | 19:00
4 | 1 | thur | 10:00 | 19:00
5 | 1 | fri | 10:00 | 19:00
6 | 1 | sat | 10:00 | 12:00
7 | 1 | sun | 10:00 | 12:00
.
.
.
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您无法通过UPDATE
执行此操作,但您可以做的是使用一些字符串文字的一系列INSERT INTO ... SELECT
,然后使用DELETE
删除行你扩大了。
/* First insert a row for each mon,tue,wed,thur,fri */
/* Column values are copied from the existing mon-fri row, and use the literal strings 'mon', 'tue', etc as the new `name` */
INSERT INTO yourtable (`companyId`, `name`, `open`, `close`)
SELECT `companyId`, 'mon', `open`, `close` FROM yourtable WHERE `name` = 'mon-fri'
INSERT INTO yourtable (`companyId`, `name`, `open`, `close`)
SELECT `companyId`, 'tue', `open`, `close` FROM yourtable WHERE `name` = 'mon-fri'
INSERT INTO yourtable (`companyId`, `name`, `open`, `close`)
SELECT `companyId`, 'wed', `open`, `close` FROM yourtable WHERE `name` = 'mon-fri'
INSERT INTO yourtable (`companyId`, `name`, `open`, `close`)
SELECT `companyId`, 'thur', `open`, `close` FROM yourtable WHERE `name` = 'mon-fri'
INSERT INTO yourtable (`companyId`, `name`, `open`, `close`)
SELECT `companyId`, 'fri', `open`, `close` FROM yourtable WHERE `name` = 'mon-fri'
/* Then delete the original mon-fri rows which you just expanded out */
DELETE FROM yourtable WHERE `name` = 'mon-fri'
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/cae33/1
(信用到期:这个出色的建议是Andriy M在未经请求的编辑中的工作)
您还可以使用虚拟表减少语句数量以及表扫描次数,如下所示:
/* Cross-join the existing 'mon-fri' rows with a virtual table of day names
of 'mon' through 'fri' and insert the resulting set back into your table */
INSERT INTO yourtable (`companyId`, `name`, `open`, `close`)
SELECT t.`companyId`, v.`name`, t.`open`, t.`close`
FROM yourtable t
CROSS JOIN (
SELECT 'mon' AS `name` UNION ALL
SELECT 'tue' UNION ALL
SELECT 'wed' UNION ALL
SELECT 'thur' UNION ALL
SELECT 'fri'
) v
WHERE t.`name` = 'mon-fri';
/* Then delete the original mon-fri rows which you just expanded out */
DELETE FROM yourtable WHERE `name` = 'mon-fri';
http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/98e35/1
插入行时强制执行订单没有实际价值,最好在SELECT
中完成。
要按每天companyId
订购,无论采用哪种方式,都需要做一些工作。您可以使用LOWER(STR_TO_DATE())
致电%a
并比较工作日值,但是您还需要将thur
更改为thu
,因为这是MySQL缩写的方式。这导致了一堆函数调用。
相反,您可以使用CASE....
中的ORDER BY
为每天分配序数值,例如:
ORDER BY
companyId,
CASE `name`
WHEN 'sun' THEN 1
WHEN 'mon' THEN 2
WHEN 'tue' THEN 3
WHEN 'wed' THEN 4
WHEN 'thur' THEN 5
WHEN 'fri' THEN 6
WHEN 'sat' THEN 7
ELSE 8 END
如果您需要更高性能,我建议不要首先存储字符串'mon','tue','wed'
等,而是存储其关联的工作日值。有关详细信息,请参阅DAYOFWEEK()
。