我正在尝试使用漂亮的打印功能在OCaml中打印数据库的查询结果。我一直在遵循这种方法http://mancoosi.org/~abate/ocaml-format-module
到目前为止我有这个代码:
let pp_cell fmt cell = Format.fprintf fmt "%s" cell;;
let pp_header widths fmt header =
let first_row = Array.map (fun x -> String.make (x + 1) ' ') widths in
Array.iteri (fun j cell ->
Format.pp_set_tab fmt ();
for z=0 to (String.length header.(j)) - 1 do cell.[z] <- header.(j).[z] done;
Format.fprintf fmt "%s" cell
) first_row
let pp_row pp_cell fmt row =
Array.iteri (fun j cell ->
Format.pp_print_tab fmt ();
Format.fprintf fmt "%a" pp_cell cell
) row
let pp_tables pp_row fmt (header,table) =
(* we build with the largest length of each column of the
* table and header *)
let widths = Array.create (Array.length table.(0)) 0 in
Array.iter (fun row ->
Array.iteri (fun j cell ->
widths.(j) <- max (String.length cell) widths.(j)
) row
) table;
Array.iteri (fun j cell ->
widths.(j) <- max (String.length cell) widths.(j)
) header;
(* open the table box *)
Format.pp_open_tbox fmt ();
(* print the header *)
Format.fprintf fmt "%a@\n" (pp_header widths) header;
(* print the table *)
Array.iter (pp_row fmt) table;
(* close the box *)
Format.pp_close_tbox fmt ();
;;
(** Pretty print answer set of a query in format of
* col_name 1 | col_name 2 | col_name 3 |
* result1.1 | result2.1 | result3.1 |
* result1.2 | result2.2 | result3.2 |
* @param col_names provides the names of columns in result outp ut *)
let pretty_print fmt pp_cell (col_names, tuples) =
match col_names with
| [] -> printf "Empty query\n"
| _ ->
printf "Tuples ok\n";
printf "%i tuples with %i fields\n" (List.length tuples) (List.length col_names);
print_endline(String.concat "\t|" col_names);
for i = 1 to List.length col_names do printf "--------" done; print_newline() ;
let print_row = List.iter (printf "%s\t|") in
List.iter (fun r -> print_row r ; print_newline ()) tuples;
for i = 1 to List.length col_names do printf "--------" done; print_newline() ;
let fmt = Format.std_formatter in
Format.fprintf fmt "%a" (pp_tables (pp_row pp_cell)) (Array.of_list col_names,tuples);
flush stdout
;;
let print_res (col_names, tuples) =
let fmt = Format.std_formatter in
pretty_print fmt pp_cell (col_names, tuples)
;;
问题出在
行Format.fprintf fmt "%a" (pp_tables (pp_row pp_cell)) (Array.of_list col_names,tuples);
主要是因为我需要元组和字符串数组(矩阵),而它的类型是字符串列表。所以我尝试通过使用以下代码http://www.siteduzero.com/forum-83-589601-p1-ocaml-convertir-un-list-list-en-array-array.html将列表列表转换为矩阵来解决它:
let listToMatrix lli =
let result = Array.init 6 (fun _ -> Array.create 7 2)
let rec outer = function
| h :: tl, col ->
let rec inner = function
| h :: tl, row ->
result.[row].[col] <- h
inner (tl, row + 1)
| _ -> ()
inner (h, 6 - List.length h)
outer (tl, col + 1)
| _ -> ()
outer (lli, 0)
result
;;
但是我在编译时只是语法错误:
File "src/conn_ops.ml", line 137, characters 2-5:
Error: Syntax error
make: *** [bin/conn_ops.cmo] Error 2
我真的不知道该怎么做,或者我如何完成列表列表到矩阵的对话。我的方法是正确的吗?这是我第一次与OCaml合作,而且 * 一直很痛苦,所以请尽量善待我:D
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这是很多详细阅读的代码,但看起来你在result.[row].[col] <- h
之后错过了一个分号。但是,这段代码看起来很可疑。符号.[xxx]
用于访问字符串的各个字符。在我看来,你想使用数组索引表示法.(xxx)
。
以下是将string list list
更改为string array array
的功能。也许它会有用:
let sll_to_saa sll = Array.of_list (List.map Array.of_list sll)
实际上,此函数会将任何列表列表更改为数组数组;它不一定是字符串。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我不确定我理解你的整个帖子,但是如果你想转换
将string list list
改为string array array
,即可完成此操作
很容易使用Array.of_list
函数:
# let strings = [["hello"; "world"]; ["foo"; "bar"]];;
val strings : string list list = [["hello"; "world"]; ["foo"; "bar"]]
# Array.of_list (List.map Array.of_list strings);;
- : string array array = [|[|"hello"; "world"|]; [|"foo"; "bar"|]|]
我希望这有帮助。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您的功能在语法上不正确。以下是固定版本:
let listToMatrix lli =
let result = Array.init 6 (fun _ -> Array.create 7 2) in
let rec outer = function
| h :: tl, col ->
let rec inner = function
| h :: tl, row ->
result.(row).(col) <- h;
inner (tl, row + 1)
| _ -> ()
in
inner (h, 6 - List.length h);
outer (tl, col + 1)
| _ -> ()
in
outer (lli, 0);
result
;;
如其他答案所述:
in
来标记将使用您的定义的表达式。请注意,我没有检查该功能是否符合预期。