Question

我有以下模式

/invitation/mission/busstop  -- return the list of busstops
/invitation/mission/busstop/id  -- return a specific busstop
/invitation/mission/driver  -- return the list of drivers
/invitation/mission/driver/id  -- return a specific driver
/invitation/mission/driver/city/model/limit  -- query driver accoring to city, model and age limit
...
/invitation/questionair  -- return the list of questionairs
/invitation/questionair/id  -- return a specific questionair
/invitation/questionair/create  -- create a new questionair
/invitation/questionair/update/id  -- update a questionair
...

我希望'邀请'成为控制者，剩下的就是行动。上述每个网址都应对应一个专用的视图页面。

有人可以帮我设计路线吗？

=============================================== ======================

我更新模式，并在每个网址的末尾添加我的期望。关于网址模式的任何建议？

Answer 1

在global.asax

中添加路线

routes.MapRoute(
   "Default",
   "{controller}/{id}",
   new { controller = "invitation", action = "Index" }
);

然后在你的控制器中使用类似的东西：

public class InvitationController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index(string id)
    {
        switch(id.ToLower())
        {
            case "mission/busstop/list":
                return View("busstop/list");
            case "mission/driver/query":
                return View("driver/query");
        }
        //Return default view    
        return View();
    }
}

Answer 2

以下是保持控制器简单且仍具有良好网址模式的答案：

<强>控制器：

 public class InvitationController : Controller
    {
        public ActionResult GetAllBusStops()
        {
            //Logic to show all bus stops
            //return bus stops 
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult GetBusStopById(string id)  //Assumed your id to be a string
        {
            //Logic to get specific bus stop
            //return bus stop

            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult GetAllDrivers()
        {
            //Logic for driver list
            //return driver list 
            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult GetDriverById(int id)  //Assumed your id to be an integer
        {
            //Logic to get specific driver
            //return driver

            return View();
        }
        public ActionResult GetDriver(string city, string model,int limit)  //Assumed datatypes 
        {
            //Logic to get specific driver with this criteria
            //return driver

            return View();
        }
         public ActionResult GetAllQuestionairs()
        {
            //Logic for questionair list
            //return the list 
            return View();
        }
        public ActionResult GetQuestionairById(int id)  //Assumed your id to be an integer
        {
            //Logic to get specific questionair
            //return it

            return View();
        }
        public ActionResult CreateQuestionair(QuestionairCreateModel model)
        {
            //logic to create questionair
            return View();

        }
        public ActionResult GetQuestionairById(int id)  //Assumed your id to be an integer
        {
            //Logic to get specific questionair
            //return it

            return View();
        }

        public ActionResult UpdateQuestionairById(int id)  //Assumed your id to be an integer
        {
            //Logic to update specific questionair
            //return it

            return View();
        }
    }

现在转到您的App_Start文件夹，打开RouteConfig.cs,开始在路线中添加REST网址，如下所示：

routes.MapRoute(
                "List Bus Stops", // Route name
                "invitation/mission/busstop", // No parameters for Getting bus stop list
                new { controller = "Invitation", action = "GetAllBusStops"}, // Parameter defaults
                new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint("GET") }
                );

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Get Bus stop by id", // Route name
                "invitation/mission/busstop/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Invitation", action = "GetBusStopById" }, // Parameter defaults
                new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint("GET") }
                );
             routes.MapRoute(
                "Get All Drivers", // Route name
                "invitation/mission/driver", // No parameters for Getting driver list
                new { controller = "Invitation", action = "GetAllDrivers"}, // Parameter defaults
                new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint("GET") }
                );
            routes.MapRoute(
                "Get Driver by id", // Route name
                "invitation/mission/driver/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Invitation", action = "GetDriverById" }, // Parameter defaults
                new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint("GET") }
                );

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Get driver for city, model, limit", // Route name
                "invitation/mission/driver/{city}}/{model}/{limit}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "invitation", action = "GetDriver"}, // Parameter defaults
                new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint("GET") }
                );
            routes.MapRoute(
                "Get All Questionairs", // Route name
                "invitation/questionair", // No parameters for Getting questionair list
                new { controller = "Invitation", action = "GetAllQuestionairs"}, // Parameter defaults
                new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint("GET") }
                );
             routes.MapRoute(
                "Get questionair by id", // Route name
                "invitation/questionair/{id}", // URL with parameters
                new { controller = "Invitation", action = "GetQuestionairById" }, // Parameter defaults
                new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint("GET") }
                );
            routes.MapRoute(
               "Create New Questionair, // Route name
               "invitation/questionair/create", // URL with parameters
               new { controller = "invitation", action = "CreateQuestionair" }, // Parameter defaults
               new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint("POST") }
               );   

            routes.MapRoute(
               "Update Questionair, // Route name
               "invitation/questionair/update/{id}", // URL with parameters
               new { controller = "invitation", action = "UpdateQuestionairById" }, // Parameter defaults
               new { httpMethod = new HttpMethodConstraint("POST") }
               );

许多事情都被假定为数据类型和模型名称。你可以从中找出它是如何工作的......

Answer 3

其他答案有效，但我认为有一种更简单，更清洁，更易于维护的方式来定义您的路线：使用基于属性的路线映射器。

我发现最容易使用的是RiaLibrary.Web route mapper。您所要做的就是为每个想要路线的方法添加一个属性 - 然后指定您的路线详细信息。

要进行设置，您必须按照RiaLibrary.Web页面上列出的几个步骤进行操作。完成这些步骤后，您可以将任何Controller操作更改为：

[Url("Articles/{id}")]
public ActionResult Details(int id)
{
    // process
    return View();
}

如果您有任何可选参数，请在路径字符串中将它们声明为{param?}，然后在方法声明中将其声明为int? param。

就是这样！您还可以添加一些其他参数来指定是否只有某些类型的HTTP调用与此路由匹配，定义参数约束以及修复此路由匹配的顺序

ASP NET自定义路由

3 个答案: