我在尝试编译单元测试代码时收到一个奇怪的错误。出于某种原因,编译器将我的sscanf
调用视为混合声明?我不太明白,这是整个错误:
cc1: warnings being treated as errors
/home/brlcad/brlcad/src/libbn/tests/bn_complex.c: In function 'main':
/home/brlcad/brlcad/src/libbn/tests/bn_complex.c:53: error: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations and code
make[2]: *** [src/libbn/tests/CMakeFiles/tester_bn_complex.dir/bn_complex.c.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [src/libbn/tests/CMakeFiles/tester_bn_complex.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
double expRe1, expIm2, expSqRe1, expSqIm2;
double actRe1, actIm2, actSqRe1, actSqIm2;
actRe1 = actIm2 = actSqRe1 = actSqIm2 =
expRe1 = expIm2 = expSqRe1 = expSqIm2 = 0.0;
bn_complex_t com1,com2; //a struct that holds two doubles
if(argc < 5)
bu_exit(1, "ERROR: Invalid parameters[%s]\n", argv[0]);
sscanf(argv[1], "%lf,%lf", &com1.re, &com1.im); /* Error is HERE */
sscanf(argv[2], "%lf,%lf", &com2.re, &com2.im);
sscanf(argv[3], "%lf,%lf", &expRe1, &expIm2);
sscanf(argv[4], "%lf,%lf", &expSqRe1, &expSqIm2);
test_div(com1, com2, &actRe1, &actIm2);
test_sqrt(com1,com2, &actSqRe1, &actSqIm2);
if((fabs(actRe1 - expRe1) < 0.00001) || (fabs(actIm2 - expIm2) < 0.00001)){
printf("Division failed...\n");
return 1;
}
if((fabs(actSqRe1 - expSqRe1) < 0.00001) || (fabs(actSqIm2 - expSqIm2) < 0.00001)){
printf("Square roots failed...\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:7)
在C90中,所有声明都必须在块的开头。把这个:
bn_complex_t com1,com2; //a struct that holds two doubles
以上这些陈述:
actRe1 = actIm2 = actSqRe1 = actSqIm2 =
expRe1 = expIm2 = expSqRe1 = expSqIm2 = 0.0;
答案 1 :(得分:3)
C90要求所有声明都在块中的所有语句之前。
C99(与C ++一样)允许混合声明和语句。
你有一份作业声明:
actRe1 = actIm2 = actSqRe1 = actSqIm2 =
expRe1 = expIm2 = expSqRe1 = expSqIm2 = 0.0;
接着是声明:
bn_complex_t com1,com2;
(不应该抱怨sscanf
次来电;请根据您的源文件检查错误消息中的行号。)
您可以重新排列代码,也可以修改Makefile
,以便在C99模式下调用编译器。你似乎在使用gcc;如果您需要特定于GNU的扩展,请使用-std=c99
(或-std=gnu99
。(有关如何执行此操作的详细信息取决于您Makefile
的编写方式。)
或您可以使用初始化程序(不计为语句)替换分配。
就个人而言,我更愿意将每个声明放在一行上。我改变了这个:
double expRe1, expIm2, expSqRe1, expSqIm2;
double actRe1, actIm2, actSqRe1, actSqIm2;
actRe1 = actIm2 = actSqRe1 = actSqIm2 =
expRe1 = expIm2 = expSqRe1 = expSqIm2 = 0.0;
到此:
double expRe1 = 0.0;
double expIm2 = 0.0;
double expSqRe1 = 0.0;
double expSqIm2 = 0.0;
double actRe1 = 0.0;
double actIm2 = 0.0;
double actSqRe1 = 0.0;
double actSqIm2 = 0.0;
但如果你更喜欢更紧凑的布局,你可以写:
double expRe1 = 0.0, expIm2 = 0.0, expSqRe1 = 0.0, expSqIm2 = 0.0;
double actRe1 = 0.0, actIm2 = 0.0, actSqRe1 = 0.0, actSqIm2 = 0.0;
即使您在一行上声明多个变量,您仍然需要为每个变量创建初始值设定项。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
我不确定为什么错误位于编译器的位置,但C90要求所有变量声明都在块的顶部,因此bn_complex_t
是错误的。