我有一个 JComboBox ,并希望在元素列表中有一个分隔符。我如何用Java做到这一点?
这样做的示例场景就是为字体系列选择制作一个组合框;类似于Word和Excel中的font-family-selection-control。在这种情况下,我想在顶部显示最常用的字体,然后是分隔符,最后按字母顺序显示分隔符下面的所有字体系列。
任何人都可以帮我解决这个问题,或者这在Java中是不可能的?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
有一个非常简短的教程,其中有一个示例,说明如何在java2s上使用自定义ListCellRenderer http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/Swing-Components/BlockComboBoxExample.htm
基本上它涉及在列表模型中插入一个已知的占位符,当你在ListCellRenderer中检测到占位符时,你会返回一个'new JSeparator(JSeparator.HORIZONTAL)'的实例
答案 1 :(得分:4)
当我编写并测试下面的代码时,你可能会得到很多更好的答案...... 我不介意,因为我喜欢实验/学习(在Swing前面仍然有点绿色)。
[编辑]三年后,我有点不那么绿了,我考虑到了bobndrew的有效评论。我对正常工作的密钥导航没有任何问题(可能是JVM版本问题?)。不过,我改进了渲染器以显示高光。我使用了更好的演示代码。接受的答案可能更好(更标准),如果你想要一个自定义分隔符,我的可能会更灵活......
基本思想是为组合框的项目使用渲染器。对于大多数项目,它是一个带有项目文本的简单JLabel。对于上一个最近/最常用的项目,我用自定义边框装饰JLabel,在其底部画一条线。
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TwoPartsComboBox extends JComboBox
{
private int m_lastFirstPartIndex;
public TwoPartsComboBox(String[] itemsFirstPart, String[] itemsSecondPart)
{
super(itemsFirstPart);
m_lastFirstPartIndex = itemsFirstPart.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < itemsSecondPart.length; i++)
{
insertItemAt(itemsSecondPart[i], i);
}
setRenderer(new JLRenderer());
}
protected class JLRenderer extends JLabel implements ListCellRenderer
{
private JLabel m_lastFirstPart;
public JLRenderer()
{
m_lastFirstPart = new JLabel();
m_lastFirstPart.setBorder(new BottomLineBorder());
// m_lastFirstPart.setBorder(new BottomLineBorder(10, Color.BLUE));
}
@Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent(
JList list,
Object value,
int index,
boolean isSelected,
boolean cellHasFocus)
{
if (value == null)
{
value = "Select an option";
}
JLabel label = this;
if (index == m_lastFirstPartIndex)
{
label = m_lastFirstPart;
}
label.setText(value.toString());
label.setBackground(isSelected ? list.getSelectionBackground() : list.getBackground());
label.setForeground(isSelected ? list.getSelectionForeground() : list.getForeground());
label.setOpaque(true);
return label;
}
}
}
分隔符类,可以是厚的,带有自定义颜色等。
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.border.AbstractBorder;
/**
* Draws a line at the bottom only.
* Useful for making a separator in combo box, for example.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class BottomLineBorder extends AbstractBorder
{
private int m_thickness;
private Color m_color;
BottomLineBorder()
{
this(1, Color.BLACK);
}
BottomLineBorder(Color color)
{
this(1, color);
}
BottomLineBorder(int thickness, Color color)
{
m_thickness = thickness;
m_color = color;
}
@Override
public void paintBorder(Component c, Graphics g,
int x, int y, int width, int height)
{
Graphics copy = g.create();
if (copy != null)
{
try
{
copy.translate(x, y);
copy.setColor(m_color);
copy.fillRect(0, height - m_thickness, width - 1, height - 1);
}
finally
{
copy.dispose();
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean isBorderOpaque()
{
return true;
}
@Override
public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c)
{
return new Insets(0, 0, m_thickness, 0);
}
@Override
public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c, Insets i)
{
i.left = i.top = i.right = 0;
i.bottom = m_thickness;
return i;
}
}
测试类:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class TwoPartsComboBoxDemo extends JFrame
{
private TwoPartsComboBox m_combo;
public TwoPartsComboBoxDemo()
{
Container cont = getContentPane();
cont.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
cont.add(new JLabel("Data: ")) ;
String[] itemsRecent = new String[] { "ichi", "ni", "san" };
String[] itemsOther = new String[] { "one", "two", "three" };
m_combo = new TwoPartsComboBox(itemsRecent, itemsOther);
m_combo.setSelectedIndex(-1);
cont.add(m_combo);
m_combo.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
{
String si = (String) m_combo.getSelectedItem();
System.out.println(si == null ? "No item selected" : si.toString());
}
});
// Reference, to check we have similar behavior to standard combo
JComboBox combo = new JComboBox(itemsRecent);
cont.add(combo);
}
/**
* Start the demo.
*
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// turn bold fonts off in metal
UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
JFrame demoFrame = new TwoPartsComboBoxDemo();
demoFrame.setTitle("Test GUI");
demoFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
demoFrame.setSize(400, 100);
demoFrame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:2)