我有一个在Drupal中创建的站点，我最终被迫为XAMPP设置虚拟主机，因为我正在管理多个本地版本。我按照看似简单的OSX帮助指南，但是，只有fornt页面工作，WITH填充数据。然而，任何RESTFUL链接都会获得404。
/应用/ XAMPP / xamppfiles的/ etc /额外/ httpd-vhosts.conf：
<VirtualHost p1>
ServerName p1
DocumentRoot /Users/path/to/p1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost p2>
ServerAdmin email@p2.org
ServerName p2
DocumentRoot /Users/path/to/p2
RewriteEngine On
RewriteOptions inherit
</VirtualHost>
httpd.conf都被取消注释：
# Virtual hosts
Include /Applications/XAMPP/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
hosts文件：
127.0.0.1 p1
127.0.0.1 p2
.htaccess文件是：
#
# Apache/PHP/Drupal settings:
#
# Protect files and directories from prying eyes.
<FilesMatch "\.(engine|inc|info|install|make|module|profile|test|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl)$|^(\..*|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template)$">
Order allow,deny
</FilesMatch>
# Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory.
Options -Indexes
# Follow symbolic links in this directory.
Options +FollowSymLinks
# Make Drupal handle any 404 errors.
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php
# Set the default handler.
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm
# Override PHP settings that cannot be changed at runtime. See
# sites/default/default.settings.php and drupal_environment_initialize() in
# includes/bootstrap.inc for settings that can be changed at runtime.
# PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2.
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
php_flag magic_quotes_sybase off
php_flag register_globals off
php_flag session.auto_start off
php_value mbstring.http_input pass
php_value mbstring.http_output pass
php_flag mbstring.encoding_translation off
</IfModule>
# Requires mod_expires to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
# Enable expirations.
ExpiresActive On
# Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
ExpiresDefault A1209600
<FilesMatch \.php$>
# Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
# headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
# headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may
# fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause
# problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory.
ExpiresActive Off
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
# Various rewrite rules.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
# Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
# includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or
# Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well
# as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive
# above.
#
# NOTE: This only works when mod_rewrite is loaded. Without mod_rewrite, it is
# not possible to block access to entire directories from .htaccess, because
# <DirectoryMatch> is not allowed here.
#
# If you do not have mod_rewrite installed, you should remove these
# directories from your webroot or otherwise protect them from being
# downloaded.
RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
# If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you
# can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred
# URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option:
#
# To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
# (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...)
# uncomment the following:
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
#
# To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
# (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...)
# uncomment the following:
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
# RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
# Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
# VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
# For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
# modify the following line:
# RewriteBase /drupal
#
# If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/,
# uncomment the following line:
# RewriteBase /
# Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to
# index.php. Clean URLs are handled in drupal_environment_initialize().
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files.
# Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA]
# Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA]
# Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip.
RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1]
RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1]
<FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">
# Serve correct encoding type.
Header set Content-Encoding gzip
# Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately.
Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
这些设置与我最初上传到服务器的设置相同，当前服务器上的设置相同。我甚至再次将它们从服务器上取下来以确保它们是重复的。
我错过了什么？我也无法直接访问网址。不知怎的，路由没有正确完成是我最好的猜测。
访问主页后，access_log为：
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:25 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 13838
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/system/system.base.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/system/system.menus.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/comment/comment.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/system/system.messages.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/system/system.theme.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /sites/all/modules/date/date_popup/themes/datepicker.1.7.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /sites/all/modules/date/date_repeat_field/date_repeat_field.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/node/node.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/field/theme/field.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/search/search.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/user/user.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/css/layout.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/css/style.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/css/colors.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/css/print.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2 HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /misc/jquery.js?v=1.4.4 HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /misc/drupal.js?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/logo.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/images/buttons.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /misc/feed.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
然后点击链接：
error_log是：
[Fri Dec 14 04:55:45 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /Users/path/to/p1/projects, referer: http://p1
为什么服务器正在寻找一个文件夹，它应该根据RESTFUL URL查找数据库？
而access_log是：
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:55:45 -0500] "GET /projects HTTP/1.1" 404 1204
另外，.ht.sqlite权限是用户（读写），员工（只读）和每个人（读写）
即使db文件不可访问，也会阻止主页在文件中显示当前数据.....
答案 0 :(得分：1)
httpd-vhosts.conf需要更新以包含目录。
根据this网站：
您可以通过添加正确的配置来锁定开发站点并阻止外人访问您的服务器。以下内容将阻止外部访问此虚拟主机：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName p2
DocumentRoot "/Users/path/to/site"
<Directory "/Users/path/to/site">
Options Includes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
或2.允许外部访问
当然，您可能希望能够从开发计算机以外的其他位置访问该网站，以便您可以使用以下内容：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName p2
DocumentRoot "/Users/path/to/site"
<Directory "/Users/path/to/site">
Options Includes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
答案 1 :(得分：0)
这将使您像对我一样解决问题