Question

我正在尝试获取与ios设备的主屏幕关联的表面，从中创建图像并保存它。这与此问题相关 - Taking Screenshots from iOS app - emulating Display recorder (query on the internals)。
代码如下：

    IOMobileFramebufferConnection connect;
    kern_return_t result;

    io_service_t framebufferService = IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault, IOServiceMatching("AppleH1CLCD"));
    if(!framebufferService)
        framebufferService = IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault, IOServiceMatching("AppleM2CLCD"));
    if(!framebufferService)
        framebufferService = IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault, IOServiceMatching("AppleCLCD"));

    result = IOMobileFramebufferOpen(framebufferService, mach_task_self(), 0, &connect);

    result = IOMobileFramebufferGetLayerDefaultSurface(connect, 0, &screenSurface);

    uint32_t aseed;
    IOSurfaceLock(screenSurface, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, &aseed);
    uint32_t width = IOSurfaceGetWidth(screenSurface);
    uint32_t height = IOSurfaceGetHeight(screenSurface);

    CFMutableDictionaryRef dict;
    int pitch = width*4, size = 4*width*height;
    int bPE=4;
    char pixelFormat[4] = {'A','R','G','B'};
    dict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
    CFDictionarySetValue(dict, kIOSurfaceIsGlobal, kCFBooleanTrue);
    CFDictionarySetValue(dict, kIOSurfaceBytesPerRow, CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &pitch));
    CFDictionarySetValue(dict, kIOSurfaceBytesPerElement, CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &bPE));
    CFDictionarySetValue(dict, kIOSurfaceWidth, CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &width));
    CFDictionarySetValue(dict, kIOSurfaceHeight, CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &height));
    CFDictionarySetValue(dict, kIOSurfacePixelFormat, CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, pixelFormat));
    CFDictionarySetValue(dict, kIOSurfaceAllocSize, CFNumberCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberSInt32Type, &size));

    IOSurfaceRef destSurf = IOSurfaceCreate(dict);
    IOSurfaceAcceleratorRef outAcc;
    IOSurfaceAcceleratorCreate(NULL, 0, &outAcc);

    CFDictionaryRef ed = (__bridge CFDictionaryRef)[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: nil];
    IOSurfaceAcceleratorTransferSurface(outAcc, screenSurface, destSurf, ed, NULL);

    IOSurfaceUnlock(screenSurface, kIOSurfaceLockReadOnly, &aseed);

    CGDataProviderRef provider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, IOSurfaceGetBaseAddress(destSurf), (width*height*4), NULL);
    CGImageRef cgImage=CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 8*4, IOSurfaceGetBytesPerRow(destSurf), CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(), kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little, provider, NULL, YES, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage: cgImage];
    CGImageRelease(cgImage);
    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, self, nil, nil);

但我得到的只是保存在我的照片文件夹中的空白图像。请帮忙我哪里错了。感谢。

Answer 1

我记得前段时间我在这个主题上看过一些东西（在背景中截图）。我找不到我看到的确切地点和代码。我留给自己的唯一注意事项是使用createScreenIOSurface

我用Google搜索了一下，发现了几个提及：

Get a screenshot while App is in background? (Private APIs allowed)

https://github.com/rpetrich/FastBlurredNotificationCenter/blob/master/Tweak.x

http://pastie.org/pastes/3734430

我记得代码比你展示的更紧凑。

Answer 2

如果您在后台运行指定的代码，则该代码有效。它确实拍摄了iOS设备显示屏上最顶层的屏幕截图。
面临的问题是由于在应用程序内部，它正在截取为应用程序创建的空白视图但是，您必须以最短2秒的间隔拍摄屏幕截图，否则操作系统会暂停您的应用。任何有关如何改进的建议都会有所帮助。

从ios表面创建图像并保存

2 个答案: