Android - 如何圆形缩放/放大部分图像?

时间:2012-12-13 16:45:20

标签: android android-canvas android-imageview ontouchevent image-zoom

我试图让用户触摸图像,然后基本上一个圆形放大镜将显示允许用户更好地选择图像上的某个区域。当用户释放触摸时,放大的部分将消失。这用于几个照片编辑应用程序,我正在尝试实现我自己的版本。我下面的代码确实放大了图像视图的圆形部分,但是一旦我松开手指就不会删除或清除缩放。我目前使用canvas = new Canvas(bitMap);将位图设置为画布,然后使用takenPhoto.setImageBitmap(bitMap);设置imageview我不确定我是否正确地使用它。 onTouch代码如下:

zoomPos = new PointF(0,0);
        takenPhoto.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                 int action = event.getAction(); 
                    switch (action) { 
                        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: 
                            zoomPos.x = event.getX();
                            zoomPos.y = event.getY();
                            matrix.reset();
                            matrix.postScale(2f, 2f, zoomPos.x, zoomPos.y);
                            shader.setLocalMatrix(matrix);
                            canvas.drawCircle(zoomPos.x, zoomPos.y, 20, shaderPaint);
                            takenPhoto.invalidate();
                            break; 
                        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: 
                            zoomPos.x = event.getX();
                            zoomPos.y = event.getY();
                            matrix.reset();
                            matrix.postScale(2f, 2f, zoomPos.x, zoomPos.y);
                            canvas.drawCircle(zoomPos.x, zoomPos.y, 20, shaderPaint);
                            takenPhoto.invalidate();
                            break; 
                        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:   
                            //clear zoom here?

                            break; 
                        case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: 
                            break; 
                        default: 
                            break; 
            }
                    return true; 
            } 
            });

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:19)

调整代码,我能够使用以下方法。

在onTouch函数中,设置一个全局点来确定用户触摸的位置,并设置一个布尔值来指示缩放是否当前处于活动状态:

@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {

    int action = event.getAction(); 

    zoomPos.x = event.getX();
    zoomPos.y = event.getY();

    switch (action) { 
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
        zooming = true;
        this.invalidate();
        break; 
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:   
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
        zooming = false;
        this.invalidate();
        break; 

    default: 
        break; 
    }

    return true; 
}

然后,在onDraw方法中,您使用代码绘制放大的部分:

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

    super.onDraw(canvas);

    if (zooming) {
        matrix.reset();
        matrix.postScale(2f, 2f, zoomPos.x, zoomPos.y);
        mPaint.getShader().setLocalMatrix(matrix);

        canvas.drawCircle(zoomPos.x, zoomPos.y, 100, mPaint);
    }
}

请注意,对于着色器,我使用了here描述的位图着色器,它是使用以下内容创建的:

mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.image);
mShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, TileMode.CLAMP, TileMode.CLAMP);

mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setShader(mShader);

答案 1 :(得分:6)

恢复对图像所做的任何更改的最佳方法是从源文件重新加载图像。或者,在MotionEvent.ACTION_UP加载原始矩阵期间,在转换开始之前保留复制原始矩阵变量。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

有人要求在固定位置放置放大镜,我进行了实验并提出了解决方案:

// bitmapWidth is the width of bitmap used for BitmapShader
// bitmapHeight is the height of bitmap used for BitmapShader
// canvasWidth is the width of canvas where the zoom touch events are tracked (usually has the same image as shader but can be different size)
// canvasHeight is the height of canvas where the zoom touch events are tracked
// touchPoint is the point on the canvas which area should be shown in zoom circle
// fixedZoomPoint is the center of the zoom circle (different from touch point)
// ZOOM_SCALE is the zooming ratio (e.g.: 2f)
// ZOOM_RADIUS is the radius of the zoom circle

override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas) {
    super.onDraw(canvas)
    if (zooming) {
        val widthRatio = bitmapWidth / canvasWidth // This can be omitted if 1.0
        val heightRatio = bitmapHeight / canvasHeight // This can be omitted if 1.0
        matrix.reset()
        matrix.postScale(ZOOM_SCALE, ZOOM_SCALE, touchPoint.x * widthRatio, touchPoint.y * heightRatio)
        matrix.postTranslate(fixedZoomPoint.x - touchPoint.x * widthRatio, fixedZoomPoint.y - touchPoint.y * heightRatio)
        paint.getShader().setLocalMatrix(matrix)
        drawCircle(fixedZoomPoint.x, fixedZoomPoint.y, ZOOM_RADIUS, paint)
    }
}

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您可以使用自定义imageview实现它,在包中创建CodesforMagnifierImageView.java类。您可以在CodesforMagnifier.java查看相应课程的代码,只需在布局文件中使用以下代码代替imageview

<com.yourpackage.CodesforMagnifierImageView
     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:src="@drawable/your image" />