是否有内置的Java代码可以解析给定的文件夹并搜索.txt
个文件?
答案 0 :(得分:121)
您可以使用listFiles()
类提供的java.io.File
方法。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
public class Filter {
public File[] finder( String dirName){
File dir = new File(dirName);
return dir.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String filename)
{ return filename.endsWith(".txt"); }
} );
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:22)
尝试:
List<String> textFiles(String directory) {
List<String> textFiles = new ArrayList<String>();
File dir = new File(directory);
for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {
if (file.getName().endsWith((".txt"))) {
textFiles.add(file.getName());
}
}
return textFiles;
}
在这种情况下,您希望进行不区分大小写的搜索:
if (file.getName().toLowerCase().endsWith((".txt"))) {
如果要递归搜索目录树中的文本文件,您应该能够将上述内容修改为递归函数或使用堆栈的迭代函数。
答案 2 :(得分:18)
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.WildcardFileFilter;
.........
.........
File dir = new File(fileDir);
FileFilter fileFilter = new WildcardFileFilter("*.txt");
File[] files = dir.listFiles(fileFilter);
上面的代码非常适合我
答案 3 :(得分:6)
这非常有用,我用了一点点改动:
filename=directory.list(new FilenameFilter() {
public boolean accept(File dir, String filename) {
return filename.startsWith(ipro);
}
});
答案 4 :(得分:4)
我根据Google发现的帖子制作了解决方案。而且我认为即使它是一个旧线程也不会对我的帖子造成伤害。
此代码的唯一优点是它也可以遍历子目录。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.DirectoryFileFilter;
import org.apache.commons.io.filefilter.WildcardFileFilter;
方法如下:
List <File> exploreThis(String dirPath){
File topDir = new File(dirPath);
List<File> directories = new ArrayList<>();
directories.add(topDir);
List<File> textFiles = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> filterWildcards = new ArrayList<>();
filterWildcards.add("*.txt");
filterWildcards.add("*.doc");
FileFilter typeFilter = new WildcardFileFilter(filterWildcards);
while (directories.isEmpty() == false)
{
List<File> subDirectories = new ArrayList();
for(File f : directories)
{
subDirectories.addAll(Arrays.asList(f.listFiles((FileFilter)DirectoryFileFilter.INSTANCE)));
textFiles.addAll(Arrays.asList(f.listFiles(typeFilter)));
}
directories.clear();
directories.addAll(subDirectories);
}
return textFiles;
}
答案 5 :(得分:1)
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.PathMatcher;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class FileFinder extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path> {
private PathMatcher matcher;
public ArrayList<Path> foundPaths = new ArrayList<>();
public FileFinder(String pattern) {
matcher = FileSystems.getDefault().getPathMatcher("glob:" + pattern);
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
Path name = file.getFileName();
if (matcher.matches(name)) {
foundPaths.add(file);
}
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
}
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Path fileDir = Paths.get("files");
FileFinder finder = new FileFinder("*.txt");
Files.walkFileTree(fileDir, finder);
ArrayList<Path> foundFiles = finder.foundPaths;
if (foundFiles.size() > 0) {
for (Path path : foundFiles) {
System.out.println(path.toRealPath(LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS));
}
} else {
System.out.println("No files were founds!");
}
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:-2)
这是我的平台特定代码(unix)
public static List<File> findFiles(String dir, String... names)
{
LinkedList<String> command = new LinkedList<String>();
command.add("/usr/bin/find");
command.add(dir);
List<File> result = new LinkedList<File>();
if (names.length > 1)
{
List<String> newNames = new LinkedList<String>(Arrays.asList(names));
String first = newNames.remove(0);
command.add("-name");
command.add(first);
for (String newName : newNames)
{
command.add("-or");
command.add("-name");
command.add(newName);
}
}
else if (names.length > 0)
{
command.add("-name");
command.add(names[0]);
}
try
{
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(command);
Process p = pb.start();
p.waitFor();
InputStream is = p.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
// System.err.println(line);
result.add(new File(line));
}
p.destroy();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
答案 7 :(得分:-2)
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
列出htmFileList = new ArrayList();
for(文件文件:(列表)FileUtils.listFiles(新文件(srcDir),新String [] {“txt”,“TXT”}, 真)){ htmFileList.add(文件); }
这是我从目录
添加所有文本文件的最新代码