Question

我正在尝试编译需要Boost的CPP库。我在Ubuntu下。

在我的一个文件中，我包括了提升标题

#include <boost/function.hpp>

这是CMakeLists.txt

set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)


find_package(Boost COMPONENTS filesystem system serialization REQUIRED)

set(CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR include)

include_directories( ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR}   
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR} 
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/boost #this is not the boost I'm talking about
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/timers_rtpreempt
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/timers_unix
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/timers_xeno
    ${CAN_MASTER_INCLUDE_DIR}/unix

)
LINK_DIRECTORIES($ENV{HOME}/Projects/canmaster/bin)

set(CAN_FESTIVAL_CPP drivers/unix/unix.c
    drivers/timers_xeno/timers_xeno.c
)

add_library(canfestival ${CAN_FESTIVAL_CPP})

当我尝试编译cd buil && cmake .. && make VERBOSE=1时，它会返回以下错误：

/usr/bin/cmake -H/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster -B/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake --check-build-system CMakeFiles/Makefile.cmake 0
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_start /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/progress.marks
make -f CMakeFiles/Makefile2 all
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
make -f CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/depend
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
cd /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake && /usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_depends "Unix Makefiles" /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/DependInfo.cmake --color=
Dependee "/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/CMakeDirectoryInformation.cmake" is newer than depender "/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/depend.internal".
Scanning dependencies of target canfestival
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
make -f CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/build
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
/usr/bin/cmake -E cmake_progress_report /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake/CMakeFiles 1
[ 10%] Building C object CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o
/usr/bin/gcc   -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/boost -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/timers_rtpreempt -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/timers_unix -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/timers_xeno -I/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/unix    -o CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o   -c /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/drivers/unix/unix.c
In file included from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/can.h:28:0,
                 from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/canDispatch.h:23,
                 from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/drivers/unix/unix.c:36:
/usr/include/boost/function.hpp:13:57: fatal error: functional: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake'
make: *** [all] Error 2

似乎不包括增强路径。如果我尝试将${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR}替换为/usr/include中的CMakeLists.txt，也是一样的。

我该如何解决？

修改

这是boost debug的结果：

luca@luca-vmware:~/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake$ cmake -DBoost_DEBUG=ON ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:525 ] Boost not in cache
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:528 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33.0;1.33
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:530 ] Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED = TRUE
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:532 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:534 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:536 ] Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:538 ] Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:606 ] Declared as CMake or Environmental Variables:
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:608 ]   BOOST_ROOT = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:610 ]   BOOST_INCLUDEDIR = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:612 ]   BOOST_LIBRARYDIR = 
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:614 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.48.0;1.48;1.47.0;1.47;1.46.1;1.46.0;1.46;1.45.0;1.45;1.44.0;1.44;1.43.0;1.43;1.42.0;1.42;1.41.0;1.41;1.40.0;1.40;1.39.0;1.39;1.38.0;1.38;1.37.0;1.37;1.36.1;1.36.0;1.36;1.35.1;1.35.0;1.35;1.34.1;1.34.0;1.34;1.33.1;1.33.0;1.33
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:667 ] Include debugging info:
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:669 ]   _boost_INCLUDE_SEARCH_DIRS = C:/boost/include;C:/boost;/boost/include;/boost;/sw/local/include
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:671 ]   _boost_PATH_SUFFIXES = boost-1_48_0;boost_1_48_0;boost-1_48;boost_1_48;boost-1_47_0;boost_1_47_0;boost-1_47;boost_1_47;boost-1_46_1;boost_1_46_1;boost-1_46_0;boost_1_46_0;boost-1_46;boost_1_46;boost-1_45_0;boost_1_45_0;boost-1_45;boost_1_45;boost-1_44_0;boost_1_44_0;boost-1_44;boost_1_44;boost-1_43_0;boost_1_43_0;boost-1_43;boost_1_43;boost-1_42_0;boost_1_42_0;boost-1_42;boost_1_42;boost-1_41_0;boost_1_41_0;boost-1_41;boost_1_41;boost-1_40_0;boost_1_40_0;boost-1_40;boost_1_40;boost-1_39_0;boost_1_39_0;boost-1_39;boost_1_39;boost-1_38_0;boost_1_38_0;boost-1_38;boost_1_38;boost-1_37_0;boost_1_37_0;boost-1_37;boost_1_37;boost-1_36_1;boost_1_36_1;boost-1_36_0;boost_1_36_0;boost-1_36;boost_1_36;boost-1_35_1;boost_1_35_1;boost-1_35_0;boost_1_35_0;boost-1_35;boost_1_35;boost-1_34_1;boost_1_34_1;boost-1_34_0;boost_1_34_0;boost-1_34;boost_1_34;boost-1_33_1;boost_1_33_1;boost-1_33_0;boost_1_33_0;boost-1_33;boost_1_33
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:696 ] location of version.hpp: /usr/include/boost/version.hpp
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:715 ] version.hpp reveals boost 1.46.1
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:808 ] guessed _boost_COMPILER = -gcc46
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:818 ] _boost_MULTITHREADED = -mt
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:861 ] _boost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = -
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:863 ] _boost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -d
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:906 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS = /usr/include/lib;/usr/include/../lib;/usr/include/stage/lib;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/boost/boost_1_46_1/lib;/boost/boost_1_46/lib;/boost/lib;/boost;/sw/local/lib
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:977 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt;boost_filesystem-mt-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1009 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-gcc46-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_filesystem-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:977 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_system-gcc46-mt-1_46_1;boost_system-gcc46-mt;boost_system-mt-1_46_1;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1009 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_system-gcc46-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_system-gcc46-mt-d;boost_system-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_system-mt-d;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:977 ] Searching for SERIALIZATION_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_serialization-gcc46-mt-1_46_1;boost_serialization-gcc46-mt;boost_serialization-mt-1_46_1;boost_serialization-mt;boost_serialization
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1009 ] Searching for SERIALIZATION_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_serialization-gcc46-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_serialization-gcc46-mt-d;boost_serialization-mt-d-1_46_1;boost_serialization-mt-d;boost_serialization-mt;boost_serialization
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1119 ] Boost_FOUND = TRUE
-- Boost version: 1.46.1
-- Found the following Boost libraries:
--   filesystem
--   system
--   serialization
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake
luca@luca-vmware:~/ArmIkarus/canmaster/build_cmake$ make
Scanning dependencies of target canfestival
[ 10%] Building C object CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o
In file included from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/can.h:28:0,
                 from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/include/canDispatch.h:23,
                 from /home/luca/ArmIkarus/canmaster/drivers/unix/unix.c:36:
/usr/include/boost/function.hpp:13:57: fatal error: functional: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2

Answer 1

尝试此操作，根据需要调整设置和版本：

set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS        ON) 
set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED      ON)
set(Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME    OFF)
find_package( Boost 1.52.0 COMPONENTS date_time filesystem system )
if(Boost_FOUND)
  include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
  target_link_libraries(canfestival ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
endif()

编辑：

我之前忽略了它，但鉴于您的源文件是.c而不是.cpp，cmake正确地将您的库编译为C对象，如您在调试输出中所见：

[ 10%] Building C object CMakeFiles/canfestival.dir/drivers/unix/unix.o

比较：

[  2%] Building CXX object src/CMakeFiles/smolder.dir/os/linux/main.cpp.o

Boost是一个C ++库，所以你看到的错误是因为它不理解function.hpp头文件结构，特别是第一个包括：

致命错误：功能：没有此类文件或目录编译终止。

#include<functional>

是function.hpp

中的第一行

编辑以供将来参考：我最初的建议是将源文件更改为.cpp，但这可以通过以下方式强制执行：

project(FOOBAR CXX)

Answer 2

你打错了。它是include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})，而不是include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})。复数。

Answer 3

您的文件的扩展名被CMake识别为C源代码。您需要强制CMake使用

将项目编译为C ++项目

project(FOO CXX)

一般情况下，您的文件应该有更多cplusplus-y扩展名，例如：cc或cpp。

Answer 4

可以按照pmr：

的描述修复问题

您的文件的扩展名被CMake识别为C源代码。您需要强制CMake使用
将项目编译为C ++项目

project(FOO CXX)

一般来说，您的文件应该有更多的cplusplus-y扩展名，例如：cc或cpp。

CMakeLists不包含Boost标头

4 个答案: