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reports =表名。
数据库
CREATE TABLE `reports` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`report_day_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`report_day` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`report_month` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`report_year` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`report_result_number` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`report_result_text` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`report_since` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`report_date` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
`catid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`subjectid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`userid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`groupid` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=78 ;
INSERT INTO `reports` VALUES (73, 'day', '14', '1', '1434 h', '5', 'rate', '1234567890', '1434-1-14', 1, 132, 33, 35);
INSERT INTO `reports` VALUES (74, 'day', '12', '2', '1435 h', '4', 'rate', '1234567890', '1434-2-12', 2, 136, 36, 35);
INSERT INTO `reports` VALUES (75, 'day', '14', '1', '1434 h', '2', 'rate', '1354488730', '1434-1-14', 1, 132, 33, 35);
INSERT INTO `reports` VALUES (76, 'day', '12', '2', '1435 h', '4', 'rate', '1354488730', '1434-2-12', 2, 137, 36, 35);
INSERT INTO `reports` VALUES (77, 'day', '12', '2', '1435 h', '1', 'rate', '1354488730', '1434-2-12', 2, 134, 33, 35);
这是数据库表:
id report_result_number subjectid userid
73 5 132 33
74 4 136 36
75 2 132 33
76 4 137 36
77 1 134 33
我想要SUM(reports.report_result_number) where (reports.subjectid) is DISTINCT
当我运行此代码时..
SELECT users.user_id, users.user_name, users.user_country, SUM(reports.report_result_number) AS AllTotal, COUNT(DISTINCT reports.subjectid) AS TotalSubjects FROM users INNER JOIN reports ON users.user_id = reports.userid GROUP BY users.user_id ORDER BY AllTotal DESC LIMIT 4
返回AllTotal
user_id user_name user_country AllTotal TotalSubjects
36 name country 8 (correct) 2
33 name country 8 (not correct) 2
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这个问题可以解释。
<击>
如果你想要的是result_report_number
的值仅包含在SUM聚合中,如果给定的subjectid和userid只有一行,(如果同一个subjectid有多行,你想要排除所有这些行的report_result_number ...
然后这样的事情会起作用:
SELECT u.user_id
, u.user_name
, u.user_country
, SUM(s.report_result_number) AS AllTotal
, COUNT(DISTINCT r.subjectid) AS TotalSubjects
FROM users u
JOIN reports r
ON r.userid = u.user_id
JOIN ( SELECT d.userid
, d.subjectid
, d.report_result_number
FROM reports d
GROUP
BY d.userid
, d.subjectid
HAVING COUNT(1) = 1
) s
ON s.userid = r.userid
GROUP
BY u.user_id
ORDER
BY AllTotal DESC
LIMIT 4
击> <击> 撞击>
这只是对请求结果集的一种(奇数)解释。样本数据和预期结果集将大大有助于澄清规范。
对于您添加到问题中的数据,此查询应返回,例如
36 fee fi 8 2
33 foo bar 1 2
对于用户33,有两行具有132的子主题值,因此这些行的report_result_number将从SUM中排除。 subjectid(132和134)有两个不同的值,所以我们返回:distinct:count为2.
<击> 如果要求SUM仅在给定用户的subjectid没有重复值的情况下返回值...
SELECT u.user_id
, u.user_name
, u.user_country
, IF(COUNT(DISTINCT r.subjectid) = COUNT(r.subjectid)
,SUM(r.report_result_number)
,NULL
) AS AllTotal
, COUNT(DISTINCT r.subjectid) AS TotalSubjects
FROM users u
JOIN reports r
ON r.userid = u.user_id
GROUP
BY u.user_id
ORDER
BY AllTotal DESC
LIMIT 4
击> 从名为s
别名的内联视图中删除HAVING子句。这将返回一行的report_result_number的值。 (关于从哪个“匹配”行返回值将是任意的:
SELECT u.user_id
, u.user_name
, u.user_country
, SUM(r.report_result_number) AS AllTotal
, COUNT(DISTINCT r.subjectid) AS TotalSubjects
FROM users u
JOIN ( SELECT d.userid
, d.subjectid
, d.report_result_number
FROM reports d
GROUP
BY d.userid
, d.subjectid
) r
ON r.userid = u.user_id
GROUP
BY u.user_id
ORDER
BY AllTotal DESC
LIMIT 4
要使结果集可重复,要始终获得最低或最高值,可以添加聚合函数以指定要返回的值。
取代...
, d.report_result_number
...与
, MAX(d.report_result_number) AS report_result_number
使用MAX()聚合,这将返回:
36 fee fi 8 2
33 foo bar 6 2
(对于subjectid = 132 userid = 33,查询将获得'5'的值,并且对于相同的subjectid将省略'2'的值。)如果没有MAX聚合,则查询可以有效(并且任意)返回'3'代替'6'。 (它可以包括'5'或'2',并省略另一个。)
问:如何在代码中使用(where report_month ='number')?
A:在GROUP BY子句之前的FROM子句之后的内联视图中添加WHERE子句。替换这个:
FROM reports d
GROUP
与例如
FROM reports d
WHERE d.report_month = 'number'
GROUP
只返回满足指定谓词的行。