由于我认为下载非常简单,因此当我尝试从Internet下载xml文件并将其保存在内部存储器中时遇到错误。我使用内部存储器,因为我在三星galaxy s3上测试我的应用程序。
以下是下载程序的代码。它实际上是一个从活动
调用的线程public class DownloaderThread extends Thread
{
private static final int DOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE = 4096;
Context context;
private String downloadUrl = "some address";
public void run()
{
URL url;
URLConnection conn;
String fileName;
BufferedInputStream inStream;
BufferedOutputStream outStream;
File outFile;
FileOutputStream fileStream;
try
{
url = new URL(downloadUrl);
conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setUseCaches(false);
fileName = "file.xml";
Log.v("XML", "Download Started");
// start download
inStream = new BufferedInputStream(conn.getInputStream());
outFile = new File(context.getFilesDir() + "/" + fileName);
fileStream = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
outStream = new BufferedOutputStream(fileStream, DOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE);
byte[] data = new byte[DOWNLOAD_BUFFER_SIZE];
int bytesRead = 0;
while(!isInterrupted() && (bytesRead = inStream.read(data, 0, data.length)) >= 0)
{
outStream.write(data, 0, bytesRead);
}
outStream.close();
fileStream.close();
inStream.close();
if(isInterrupted())
{
outFile.delete();
}
else
{
Log.v("XML","Download Finished");
Log.v("PATH","File is stored in direcotry:" + outFile.getAbsolutePath().toString());
}
}
catch(MalformedURLException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Log.v("Error",e.toString());
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Log.v("Error",e.toString());
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Log.v("Error",e.toString());
}
}
这是调用线程的代码:
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
android.net.NetworkInfo wifi = cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
android.net.NetworkInfo datac = cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
if ( item.getItemId() == DOWNLOAD_XML_MENU_ITEM ) {
if ((wifi != null & datac != null) && (wifi.isConnected() | datac.isConnected()))
{
downloaderThread = new DownloaderThread();
downloaderThread.start();
}
else
{
displayConnectionAlert();
}
}
return true;
}
我收到的错误是: 标记跟踪 - 没有这样的文件和目录 并且在下载日志后,我在outFile的路径上获得NullPointerException。有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您正在使用永远未分配值的Context
引用,因此是NPE。
Context context; // never initialised anywhere, thus null
由于所有变量都用于解析context.getFilesDir()
,我建议你只需为你的线程类创建一个构造函数,它将路径作为参数;即:
public DownloaderThread(String targetDir) { /* implement here */ }
或者,您实际上可以传入Context
实例,但只需确保它是应用程序上下文(而不是Activity
)以避免潜在的内存泄漏。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
除其他外,您需要致电conn.connect()
。只是打开连接不会连接到主机。
此外,快速提示:当您创建文件时,使用new File(getFilesDir(), fileName)
而不是进行字符串连接更容易和(恕我直言)。