假设使用Tumblr API上传图片的人很容易。事实并非如此。 （编辑现在，请参阅此条目末尾的编辑2 ）
我的应用应该将图片上传到tumblr。我更喜欢从服务中做到这一点，但是现在我使用的活动在完成上传后立即关闭。在OnCreate()中，用户已通过身份验证：
consumer = new CommonsHttpOAuthConsumer(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET);
// It uses this signature by default
// consumer.setMessageSigner(new HmacSha1MessageSigner());
provider = new CommonsHttpOAuthProvider(REQUEST_TOKEN_URL,ACCESS_TOKEN_URL,AUTH_URL);
String authUrl;
try
{
authUrl = provider.retrieveRequestToken(consumer, CALLBACK_URL);
Log.d(TAG, "Auth url:" + authUrl);
startActivity(new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW", Uri.parse(authUrl)));
}
这会打开一个浏览器活动，用户可以在其中添加用户名和密码，然后应用程序返回活动（这也是我必须使用活动的原因，我不知道如何从服务中执行此操作）< / p>
从浏览器返回提取数据：
Uri uri = context.getIntent().getData();
if (uri != null && uri.toString().startsWith(CALLBACK_URL))
{
Log.d(TAG, "uri!=null");
String verifier = uri.getQueryParameter("oauth_verifier");
Log.d(TAG, "verifier"+verifier);
try
{
provider.setOAuth10a(true);
provider.retrieveAccessToken(consumer, verifier);
Log.d(TAG, "try");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
OAUTH_TOKEN = consumer.getToken();
OAUTH_SECRET = consumer.getTokenSecret();
这两个片段中的大部分都是from here，而且效果很好。
使用这些令牌，我现在可以尝试将数据放在tumblr上。当我尝试添加文本时，使用此方法可以正常工作：
private void createText()
{
if(!OAUTH_TOKEN.equals(""))
{
HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://api.tumblr.com/v2/blog/" + blogname + ".tumblr.com/post");
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("type", "text"));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("body", "this is just a test"));
try
{
request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1)
{
Log.e(TAG, e1.toString());
e1.printStackTrace();
}
if (consumer == null)
{
consumer = new CommonsHttpOAuthConsumer(OAuthConstants.TUMBR_CONSUMERKEY, OAuthConstants.TUMBR_SECRETKEY);
}
if (OAUTH_TOKEN == null || OAUTH_SECRET == null)
{
Log.e(TAG, "Not logged in error");
}
consumer.setTokenWithSecret(OAUTH_TOKEN, OAUTH_SECRET);
try
{
consumer.sign(request);
}
catch (OAuthMessageSignerException e)
{
}
catch (OAuthExpectationFailedException e)
{
}
catch (OAuthCommunicationException e)
{
}
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
//finally execute this request
try
{
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request, context);
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
if (responseEntity != null)
{
Log.d(TAG, "responseEntety!=null");
try
{
Log.d(TAG, EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity));
}
catch (ParseException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
} // gives me {"meta":{"status":401,"msg":"Not Authorized"},"response":[]} when I try to upload a photo
}
else
{
Log.d(TAG, "responseEntety==null");
}
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
PostToTumblr.this.finish();
}
正如您在此处所见http://www.tumblr.com/blog/snapnowandroid（至少截至目前为止）已发布“这只是一个测试”的文字。
但是，当我尝试发布图片时，它会变得奇怪。现在我已经检查了一下，显然这是tumblr API的一个众所周知的问题，已经过度讨论了here，有些已经用其他编程语言解决了它（例如here），但我一直在无法重复这些成功。
该方法（以下整体）与上述方法具有完全相同的结构（有效），nameValuePairs只是不同
该方法被赋予一个名为photo：
的Bitmap变量 private void uploadToTumblr(Bitmap photo)
此位图转换为数组：
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
byte[] bytes = stream.toByteArray();
nameValuePairs填写如下：
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(URLEncoder.encode("type", enc), URLEncoder.encode("photo", enc)));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(URLEncoder.encode("caption", enc), URLEncoder.encode(text, enc)));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("data", Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.URL_SAFE)));
结果是来自tumblr api的{"meta":{"status":400,"msg":"Bad Request"},"response":{"errors":["Error uploading photo."]}}。
我尝试按照this article中的描述对图片进行不同的编码，但没有任何更改。
//http://www.coderanch.com/t/526487/java/java/Java-Byte-Hex-String
final char[] hexArray = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F'};
char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 3];
int v;
for ( int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++ )
{
v = bytes[j] & 0xFF;
hexChars[j * 3] = '%';
hexChars[j * 3 + 1] = hexArray[v >>> 4];
hexChars[j * 3 + 2] = hexArray[v & 0x0F];
}
String s = new String(hexChars);
s = URLEncoder.encode(s, enc);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(URLEncoder.encode("data", enc), s));
这里是整个方法（没有十六进制编码）：
private void uploadToTumblr(Bitmap photo)
{
if(!OAUTH_TOKEN.equals(""))
{
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, stream);
byte[] bytes = stream.toByteArray();
String text ="SNAP";
HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext();
HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://api.tumblr.com/v2/blog/" + blogname + ".tumblr.com/post");
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
String enc = "UTF-8";
try
{
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(URLEncoder.encode("type", enc), URLEncoder.encode("photo", enc)));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(URLEncoder.encode("caption", enc), URLEncoder.encode(text, enc)));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("data", Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.URL_SAFE)));
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e2)
{
Log.e(TAG, e2.toString());
e2.printStackTrace();
}
try
{
request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs));
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1)
{
Log.e(TAG, e1.toString());
e1.printStackTrace();
}
if (consumer == null)
{
consumer = new CommonsHttpOAuthConsumer(OAuthConstants.TUMBR_CONSUMERKEY, OAuthConstants.TUMBR_SECRETKEY);
}
if (OAUTH_TOKEN == null || OAUTH_SECRET == null)
{
//throw new LoginErrorException(LoginErrorException.NOT_LOGGED_IN);
Log.e(TAG, "Not logged in error");
}
consumer.setTokenWithSecret(OAUTH_TOKEN, OAUTH_SECRET);
try
{
consumer.sign(request);
}
catch (OAuthMessageSignerException e)
{
}
catch (OAuthExpectationFailedException e)
{
}
catch (OAuthCommunicationException e)
{
}
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
//finally execute this request
try
{
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request, context);
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
if (responseEntity != null)
{
Log.d(TAG, "responseEntety!=null");
try
{
Log.d(TAG, EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity));
}
catch (ParseException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
}
else
{
Log.d(TAG, "responseEntety==null");
}
}
catch (ClientProtocolException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else
{
Log.d(TAG, "upload imposble... Toklen not set");
}
PostToTumblr.this.finish();
}
现在，虽然有几件我不满意的事情（例如，这是使用活动而不是服务完成的），但这里的重大问题显然是上传图片的问题。我绝不是第一个遇到这个问题的人，所以有人能够在java中完成这个吗？
修改1
手头的问题没有取得任何进展，但创造了一个可能对遇到同样问题的人有用的解决方法。 Tumblr提供posting via mail，您可以将android编程为在后台发送电子邮件shown here。这非常有效，但您需要让用户提供他们的邮件帐户数据和Tumblr-mail Adress才能发布。
修改2
多年以来，使用电子邮件不再是简单的方法。使用jumblr，最终有一个适用于Android的良好的Java API。 OAuth-Authentication并不好玩（它从来没有）但是一旦你超越了这个，就太棒了。
现在，从技术上讲，如何进行身份验证的问题并不属于这里，但这是我过长的问题，所以我只是在这里粘贴一些代码，如果它对你来说没什么兴趣就跳过它。
这使用名为 jumblr-0.0.10-jar-with-dependencies.jar
的jarimport android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.util.Log;
import com.tumblr.jumblr.JumblrClient;
import com.tumblr.jumblr.request.RequestBuilder;
import com.tumblr.jumblr.types.Blog;
import com.tumblr.jumblr.types.User;
import org.scribe.builder.ServiceBuilder;
import org.scribe.builder.api.TumblrApi;
import org.scribe.model.Token;
import org.scribe.model.Verifier;
import org.scribe.oauth.OAuthService;
import java.io.File;
public class Tumblr
{
private static final String PROTECTED_RESOURCE_URL = "http://api.tumblr.com/v2/user/info";
static OAuthService service;
static Token requestToken=null;
public static void share(final Activity ctx, File file)
{
Thread tt = new Thread(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
JumblrClient client = new JumblrClient(Tumblr_Constants.CONSUMER_KEY, Tumblr_Constants.CONSUMER_SECRET);
RequestBuilder requestBuilder = client.getRequestBuilder();
requestBuilder.setConsumer(Tumblr_Constants.CONSUMER_KEY, Tumblr_Constants.CONSUMER_SECRET);
SharedPreferences settings = ctx.getSharedPreferences("TumblrData", 0);
String oauthToken=settings.getString("OauthToken", "");
String oauthTokenSecret=settings.getString("OauthSecret", "");
if(oauthToken.equals("") || oauthTokenSecret.equals(""))
{
authenticate(ctx);
while(WebViewFragment.verifier.equals(""))
{
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
String v = WebViewFragment.verifier;
Token accessToken = authenticatefurther(v);
SharedPreferences.Editor edit = settings.edit();
edit.putString("OauthToken", accessToken.getToken());
edit.putString("OauthSecret", accessToken.getSecret());
edit.commit();
oauthToken=settings.getString("OauthToken", "");
oauthTokenSecret=settings.getString("OauthSecret", "");
}
if(!oauthToken.equals("") && !oauthTokenSecret.equals(""))
{
client.setToken(oauthToken, oauthTokenSecret);
User user = client.user();
System.out.println(user.getName());
for (Blog blog : user.getBlogs()) {
Log.d("TUMBLR", blog.getTitle());
}
}
}
});
tt.start();
}
private static void authenticate(Context ctx) {
service = new ServiceBuilder()
.provider( TumblrApi.class )
.apiKey(Tumblr_Constants.CONSUMER_KEY)
.apiSecret(Tumblr_Constants.CONSUMER_SECRET)
.callback("snapnao://snapnao.de/ok") // OOB forbidden. We need an url and the better is on the tumblr website !
.build();
Log.d("TUMBLR", "=== Tumblr's OAuth Workflow ===" );
System.out.println();
// Obtain the Request Token
Log.d("TUMBLR", "Fetching the Request Token...");
requestToken = service.getRequestToken();
Log.d("TUMBLR", "Got the Request Token!");
Log.d("TUMBLR", "");
Log.d("TUMBLR", "Now go and authorize Scribe here:" );
Log.d("TUMBLR", service.getAuthorizationUrl( requestToken ) );
String url = service.getAuthorizationUrl(requestToken);
Intent i = new Intent(ctx, WebViewFragment.class);
i.putExtra("url", url);
ctx.startActivity(i);
}
private static Token authenticatefurther(String v)
{
Token accessToken = null;
Log.d("TUMBLR", "And paste the verifier here");
Log.d("TUMBLR", ">>");
Verifier verifier = new Verifier( v);
Log.d("TUMBLR", "");
// Trade the Request Token and Verfier for the Access Token
Log.d("TUMBLR", "Trading the Request Token for an Access Token...");
accessToken = service.getAccessToken( requestToken ,
verifier );
Log.d("TUMBLR", "Got the Access Token!");
Log.d("TUMBLR", "(if your curious it looks like this: " + accessToken + " )");
Log.d("TUMBLR", "");
return accessToken;
}
}
WebViewFragement看起来像这样：
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.http.SslError;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.webkit.SslErrorHandler;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
public class WebViewFragment extends Activity
{
public static String verifier="";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.webviewfragment);
String url = getIntent().getStringExtra("url");
Log.d("TUMBLR", "webview-> "+url);
WebView view = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
view.setWebViewClient(
new SSLTolerentWebViewClient()
);
view.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
view.loadUrl(url);
}
// SSL Error Tolerant Web View Client
private class SSLTolerentWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {
@Override
public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError error) {
handler.proceed(); // Ignore SSL certificate errors
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
Log.d("TUMBLR", "+++++"+url);
if(url.contains("oauth_verifier="))
{
String[] x = url.split("oauth_verifier=");
verifier=x[1].replace("#_=_", "");
WebViewFragment.this.finish();
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
为什么不使用Jumblr Tumblr的官方Java客户端。
问候。
答案 1 :(得分：3)
您可以使用jumblr - Tumblr java客户端
轻松完成此操作JumblrClient client = new JumblrClient(Constant.CONSUMER_KEY,Constant.CONSUMER_SECRET);
client.setToken(preferences.getString("token",null), preferences.getString("token_secret", null));
PhotoPost pp = client.newPost(client.user().getBlogs().get(0).getName(),PhotoPost.class);
pp.setCaption(caption);
// pp.setLinkUrl(link);
// pp.setSource(mImage); // String URL
pp.setPhoto(new Photo(imgFile));
pp.save();
答案 2 :(得分：0)
这对我有用......
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(URLEncoder
.encode("type", "UTF-8"),
URLEncoder.encode("photo", "UTF-8")));
Log.e("Tumblr", "Image shareing file path" + filePath);
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("caption", caption));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("source", filePath));`
其中filePath是http url。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
我使用了以下方法。你可以试试这个。
// paramString =“你想放入标题的文字”
private void postPhotoTumblr(String uploadedImagePhotoUrl, String paramString)
{
CommonsHttpOAuthConsumer localCommonsHttpOAuthConsumer = getTumblrConsumer();
String str1 = "logged in username";
String encodedImage = uploadedImagePhotoUrl;
DefaultHttpClient localDefaultHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost localHttpPost = new HttpPost("http://api.tumblr.com/v2/blog/" + str1 + ".tumblr.com/post");
try
{
ArrayList localArrayList = new ArrayList();
localArrayList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("type", "photo"));
BasicNameValuePair localBasicNameValuePair = new BasicNameValuePair("caption", paramString);
localArrayList.add(localBasicNameValuePair);
localArrayList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("data",encodedImage));
UrlEncodedFormEntity localUrlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(localArrayList);
localHttpPost.setEntity(localUrlEncodedFormEntity);
localCommonsHttpOAuthConsumer.sign(localHttpPost);
InputStream localInputStream = localDefaultHttpClient.execute(localHttpPost).getEntity().getContent();
InputStreamReader localInputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(localInputStream);
BufferedReader localBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(localInputStreamReader);
StringBuilder localStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
while (true)
{
String str2 = localBufferedReader.readLine();
if (str2 == null)
{
Log.i("DATA post resp", localStringBuilder.toString());
break;
}
localStringBuilder.append(str2);
}
}
catch (ClientProtocolException localClientProtocolException)
{
localClientProtocolException.printStackTrace();
}
catch (IOException localIOException)
{
localIOException.printStackTrace();
}
catch (OAuthMessageSignerException localOAuthMessageSignerException)
{
localOAuthMessageSignerException.printStackTrace();
}
catch (OAuthExpectationFailedException localOAuthExpectationFailedException)
{
localOAuthExpectationFailedException.printStackTrace();
}
catch (OAuthCommunicationException localOAuthCommunicationException)
{
localOAuthCommunicationException.printStackTrace();
}
}
编辑：首先将图像上传到Web Server，然后获取Url并尝试使用上传的Url或文件路径发布。它会工作得很好......：）
答案 4 :(得分：0)
我使用了multipart 公共类VideoUploader扩展了AsyncTask {
ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(RecordingActivity.this, "",
"Uploading video.. ");
super.onPreExecute();
}
@Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... params) {
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
try {
String url = UrlConst.VIDEO_URL;
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
FileBody filebodyVideo = new FileBody(new File(params[0]));
StringBody title = new StringBody("uploadedfile: " + params[0]);
StringBody description = new StringBody(
"This is a video of the agent");
// StringBody code = new StringBody(realtorCodeStr);
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
reqEntity.addPart("uploadedfile", filebodyVideo);
reqEntity.addPart("title", title);
reqEntity.addPart("description", description);
// reqEntity.adddPart("code", code);
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
// DEBUG
System.out.println("executing request "
+ httppost.getRequestLine());
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
// DEBUG
StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
int statusCode = status.getStatusCode();
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (resEntity != null) {
System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(resEntity));
} // end if
if (resEntity != null) {
resEntity.consumeContent();
} // end if
if (statusCode == 200) {
InputStream content = resEntity.getContent();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(content));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line);
}
jsonObject = new JSONObject(builder.toString());
return jsonObject;
} else {
Log.e(LoginActivity.class.toString(),
"Failed to download file");
}
httpclient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
progressDialog.dismiss();
if (result != null) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = result
.getJSONObject(ParsingTagConst.COMMANDRESULT);
String strSuccess = jsonObject
.getString(ParsingTagConst.SUCCESS);
String responseString = jsonObject
.getString(ParsingTagConst.RESPONSE_STRING);
Toast.makeText(RecordingActivity.this, "" + responseString,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
if (strSuccess.equals("1")) {
// get here your response
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
}
enter code here