我有一个UserControl,我想在我的MainWindow上多次加载。
为此,我使用ItemsControl
:
<ItemsControl Grid.Row="1"
ItemsSource="{Binding FtpControlList, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal"
IsItemsHost="True" />
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type my:BackUpControl}">
<my:BackUpControl Margin="5"
Width="500" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
我的UserControl受ViewModel绑定。我的MainWindow也有一个ViewModel。 在MainWindowViewModel中,我有一个OberservableCollection依赖项属性,该属性需要一个UserControlViewModel列表。在MainWindowViewModel的构造函数中,我将一些UserControlViewModels添加到List。
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
FtpControlList = new ObservableCollection<BackUpControlViewModel>();
FtpControlList.Add(new BackUpControlViewModel("View 1"));
FtpControlList.Add(new BackUpControlViewModel("View 2"));
FtpControlList.Add(new BackUpControlViewModel("View 3"));
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty FtpControlListProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("FtpControlList", typeof(ObservableCollection<BackUpControlViewModel>), typeof(MainWindowViewModel));
public ObservableCollection<BackUpControlViewModel> FtpControlList
{
get { return (ObservableCollection<BackUpControlViewModel>)GetValue(FtpControlListProperty); }
set { SetValue(FtpControlListProperty, value); }
}
现在由于某种原因,它加载了3次空的usercontrol,而不是FtpControlList属性中的属性设置为“View 1,View 2和View 3”。如何确保列表中的UserControls已加载而不是空的?
UserControlViewModel的一部分:
// part of the UserControl Viewmodel
public BackUpControlViewModel()
{
}
public BackUpControlViewModel(string header)
{
GroupBoxHeader = header;
}
#region Dependency Properties
public static readonly DependencyProperty GroupBoxHeaderProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("GroupBoxHeader", typeof(string), typeof(BackUpControlViewModel), new UIPropertyMetadata("empty"));
public string GroupBoxHeader
{
get { return (string)GetValue(GroupBoxHeaderProperty); }
set { SetValue(GroupBoxHeaderProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty FtpUrlProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("FtpUrl", typeof(string), typeof(BackUpControlViewModel), new UIPropertyMetadata("ftpurl"));
public string FtpUrl
{
get { return (string)GetValue(FtpUrlProperty); }
set { SetValue(FtpUrlProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty FtpUserProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("FtpUser", typeof(string), typeof(BackUpControlViewModel), new UIPropertyMetadata("ftpUser"));
public string FtpUser
{
get { return (string)GetValue(FtpUserProperty); }
set { SetValue(FtpUserProperty, value); }
}
#endregion
它可能是愚蠢的东西,但我似乎无法找到它。 MainWindow和UserControl的datacontext绑定到它的Viewmodel。
编辑:BackupControl datacontext设置为BackupControlViewModel(回答Rachel的问题)
public partial class BackUpControl : UserControl
{
public BackUpControl()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.DataContext = new BackUpControlViewModel();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您在调用DataContext
UserControl
的构造函数中设置UserControl
,覆盖了InitializeComponent();
ItemsControl
默认情况下,ItemTemplate
会为集合中的每个项目创建DataContext
,并将ItemsSource
设置为my:BackUpControl
中的项目。最终结果将是三个新的DataContext
个对象,这些对象后面的BackUpControlViewModel
绑定到ItemsControl.ItemsSource
的{{1}}
从UserControl的构造函数中删除行this.DataContext = new BackUpControlViewModel();
,它应该像您期望的那样工作
答案 1 :(得分:0)
问题可能是您的viewmodel具有依赖项属性。通常,您只需使您的viewmodel实现INotifyPropertyChanged
,并且属性将是常规的(不是依赖属性)。除非你有特殊要求将它们作为DP,否则我会将它们切换。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
更改:
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type my:BackUpControl}">
要:
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type my:BackUpControlViewModel}">