我有一个我的客户用于现金登记处的网络应用程序。 我需要做的是创建一个本地文件,因为收银机的软件需要从该文件中读取才能打印。
直到现在我才使用这段代码:
netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege("UniversalXPConnect");
var file = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/file/local;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsILocalFile);
file.initWithPath(filePath);
不幸的是,使用最新版本的firefox,这已不再适用了,所以我被告知我需要和附加组件来创建文件。我试图开发一个附加组件(不知道是否成功)我的main.js看起来像这样:
var FileManager =
{
Write:
function (File, Text)
{
if (!File) return;
const unicodeConverter = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/intl/scriptableunicodeconverter"]
.createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIScriptableUnicodeConverter);
unicodeConverter.charset = "UTF-8";
Text = unicodeConverter.ConvertFromUnicode(Text);
const os = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/network/file-output-stream;1"]
.createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIFileOutputStream);
os.init(File, 0x02 | 0x08 | 0x20, 0700, 0);
os.write(Text, Text.length);
os.close();
},
Read:
function (File)
{
if (!File) return;
var res;
const is = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"]
.createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIFileInputStream);
const sis = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/scriptableinputstream;1"]
.createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIScriptableInputStream);
is.init(File, 0x01, 0400, null);
sis.init(is);
res = sis.read(sis.available());
is.close();
return res;
},
};
任何想法我应该如何使用main.js?安装附加组件后我在哪里找到它? 我需要使用类似这样的东西:FileManager.Write(path,text)。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
对于超级回复感到抱歉。
如果我理解你的问题,你有一个在Firefox中运行的P.O.S应用程序通过HTTP与某种本地网络服务器交谈。您的应用程序的客户端JavaScript需要能够阅读&从浏览器PC的本地文件系统写入文件。
如果这是正确的,那么你可以这样做。你需要创建一个Firefox插件,其中最简单的一种叫做“bootstrapped”(或“无重启”)插件。
无重启插件包含两个文件:
要构建插件,只需将两个文件放在ZIP文件的顶级(无文件夹!)中,文件扩展名为.xpi
。要安装插件,请导航至about:addons
,然后从工具菜单中点击Install from file
,找到您的XPI,打开它,然后在短暂延迟后选择Install
。
在install.rdf
中输入以下内容:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<RDF xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:em="http://www.mozilla.org/2004/em-rdf#">
<Description about="urn:mozilla:install-manifest">
<em:id>youraddonname@yourdomain</em:id>
<em:type>2</em:type>
<em:name>Name of your addon</em:name>
<em:version>1.0</em:version>
<em:bootstrap>true</em:bootstrap>
<em:description>Describe your addon.</em:description>
<em:creator>Your name</em:creator>
<!-- Firefox Desktop -->
<em:targetApplication>
<Description>
<em:id>{ec8030f7-c20a-464f-9b0e-13a3a9e97384}</em:id>
<em:minVersion>4.0.*</em:minVersion>
<em:maxVersion>29.0.*</em:maxVersion>
</Description>
</em:targetApplication>
</Description>
</RDF>
您需要在bootstrap.js
:
startup()
- 在您安装插件时以及浏览器启动时调用。shutdown()
- 在卸载插件时以及浏览器关闭时调用。您应该在startup()
中调用其余的“特权”代码。为了卫生,您可以(也可能应该)实施install()
和uninstall()
功能。
首先在bootstrap.js
中实施以下代码:
const Cc = Components.classes;
const Ci = Components.interfaces;
let consoleService = Cc["@mozilla.org/consoleservice;1"]
.getService(Ci.nsIConsoleService);
let wm = Cc["@mozilla.org/appshell/window-mediator;1"]
.getService(Ci.nsIWindowMediator);
function LOG(msg) {
consoleService.logStringMessage("EXTENSION: "+msg);
}
function startup() {
try {
LOG("starting up...");
let windows = wm.getEnumerator("navigator:browser");
while (windows.hasMoreElements()) {
let chromeWindow = windows.getNext().QueryInterface(Ci.nsIDOMWindow);
WindowListener.setupBrowserUI(chromeWindow);
}
wm.addListener(WindowListener);
LOG("done startup.");
} catch (e) {
LOG("error starting up: "+e);
}
}
function shutdown() {
try {
LOG("shutting down...");
let windows = wm.getEnumerator("navigator:browser");
while (windows.hasMoreElements()) {
let chromeWindow = windows.getNext().QueryInterface(Ci.nsIDOMWindow);
WindowListener.tearDownBrowserUI(chromeWindow);
}
wm.addListener(WindowListener);
LOG("done shutdown.");
} catch (e) {
LOG("error shutting down: "+e);
}
}
基本上,每个电流和电流都会调用WindowListener.setupBrowserUI()
。您的网络浏览器的未来窗口。 WindowListener
定义如下:
var WindowListener = {
setupBrowserUI: function(chromeWindow) {
chromeWindow.gBrowser.addEventListener('load', my_load_handler, true);
},
tearDownBrowserUI: function(chromeWindow) {
chromeWindow.gBrowser.removeEventListener('load', my_load_handler, true);
},
onOpenWindow: function(xulWindow) {
let chromeWindow = xulWindow.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIInterfaceRequestor)
.getInterface(Ci.nsIDOMWindow);
chromeWindow.addEventListener("load", function listener() {
chromeWindow.removeEventListener("load", listener, false);
var domDocument = chromeWindow.document.documentElement;
var windowType = domDocument.getAttribute("windowtype");
if (windowType == "navigator:browser")
WindowListener.setupBrowserUI(chromeWindow);
}, false);
},
onCloseWindow: function(chromeWindow) { },
onWindowTitleChange: function(chromeWindow, newTitle) { }
};
为OpenWindow
事件设置事件监听器,然后在每个ChromeWindow的load
中为TabBrowser
事件安装事件监听器。 load
事件处理程序定义为:
var my_load_handler = function (evt) {
try {
var browserEnumerator = wm.getEnumerator("navigator:browser");
while (browserEnumerator.hasMoreElements()) {
var browserWin = browserEnumerator.getNext();
var tabbrowser = browserWin.gBrowser;
var numTabs = tabbrowser.browsers.length;
for (var index = 0; index < numTabs; index++) {
var currentBrowser = tabbrowser.getBrowserAtIndex(index);
var domWindow = currentBrowser.contentWindow.wrappedJSObject;
// identify your target page(s)...
if (domWindow.location.href == 'http://yourserver/yourpage') {
// install the privileged methods (if not already there)
if (!domWindow.hasOwnProperty('__my_priv_members__') {
install_my_privileged_methods(browserWin, domWindow);
}
}
}
}
} catch (e) {
LOG(e);
}
}
针对正确的网页(通过查看window.location.href
并在install_my_privileged_methods
对象上调用window
,该对象定义为:
function install_my_privileged_methods(chromeWindow, domWindow) {
install_privileged_method(chromeWindow, domWindow, 'WriteFile',
function(priv) {
return function(File, Text, cb) {
priv.call([File, Text], function(rstatus, rdata, rerror){
if (cb) cb(rstatus, rerror);
});
};
},
function (chromeWindow, args, cb) {
var [File, Text] = args;
if (!File) return cb(0, null, "need a filename");
try {
const unicodeConverter =
Cc["@mozilla.org/intl/scriptableunicodeconverter"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsIScriptableUnicodeConverter);
unicodeConverter.charset = "UTF-8";
Text = unicodeConverter.ConvertFromUnicode(Text);
const os = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-output-stream;1"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsIFileOutputStream);
os.init(File, 0x02 | 0x08 | 0x20, 0700, 0);
os.write(Text, Text.length);
os.close();
cb(1, null, null);
} catch (e) {
cb(0, null, "error writing file: "+e);
}
}
);
install_privileged_method(chromeWindow, domWindow, 'ReadFile',
function(priv) {
return function(File, cb) {
priv.call([File], function(rstatus, rdata, rerror){
if (cb) cb(rstatus, rdata, rerror);
});
};
},
function (chromeWindow, args, cb) {
var [File] = args;
if (!File) return cb(0, null, "need a filename");
try {
const is = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsIFileInputStream);
const sis = Cc["@mozilla.org/scriptableinputstream;1"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsIScriptableInputStream);
is.init(File, 0x01, 0400, null);
sis.init(is);
var Text = sis.read(sis.available());
is.close();
cb(1, Text, null);
} catch (e) {
cb(0, null, "error reading file: "+e);
}
}
);
}
我没有测试这段代码。这是你在上面写的内容的直接翻译......我认为这有效!
添加两种特殊方法WriteFile
&amp; ReadFile
,选定的window
个对象。在您的Web应用程序(非特权)JavaScript代码中使用它们:
var buffer = '...'; // the text to be written
window.WriteFile('C:\\path\\to\\file.txt', buffer, function(ok, errmsg) {
if (!ok) alert(errmsg);
});
window.ReadFile('C:\\path\\to\\file.txt', function(ok, buffer, errmsg) {
if (!ok) return alert(errmsg);
// use buffer here!
});
最后,install_privileged_method
定义为:
var install_privileged_method = (function(){
var gensym = (function (){
var __sym = 0;
return function () { return '__sym_'+(__sym++); }
})();
return function (chromeWindow, target, slot, handler, methodFactory) {
try {
target.__pmcache__ = target.hasOwnProperty('__pmcache__')
? target.__pmcache__
: { ticket_no: 0, callbacks: {}, namespace: gensym() };
target[slot] = methodFactory({ call: function(fargs, fcb) {
try {
var ticket_no = target.__pmcache__.ticket_no++;
target.__pmcache__.callbacks[ticket_no] = fcb;
var cevent = target.document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
cevent.initCustomEvent(
target.__pmcache__.namespace+'.'+slot,
true, true, { fargs: fargs, ticket_no: ticket_no }
);
target.dispatchEvent(cevent);
} catch (ue) {
fcb(0, null, 'untrusted dispatcher error: '+ue);
}
}});
LOG("installed untrusted dispatcher for method '"+slot+"'.");
target.addEventListener(
target.__pmcache__.namespace+'.'+slot,
function(cevent){
var ticket_no = cevent.detail.ticket_no;
var fargs = cevent.detail.fargs;
var fcb = target.__pmcache__.callbacks[ticket_no];
try {
handler(chromeWindow, fargs, fcb);
} catch (pe) {
fcb(0, null, 'privileged handler error: '+pe);
}
},
false,
true
);
LOG("installed privileged handler for method '"+slot+"'.");
} catch (ie) {
LOG("ERROR installing handler/factory for privileged "+
"method '"+slot+"': "+ie);
}
};
})();