我有一个SQLiteHelper源文件,我用它来创建数据库以及所有这些。我有另一个源文件需要实例化数据库,拉取数据并显示到UI。但是,当我在模拟器上启动应用程序时,应用程序崩溃了。我不确定是什么问题。源文件中没有给出错误。
RestaurantDB源文件
package com.demostudio.restaurants;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class RestaurantDB extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
static final String dbName = "RestaurantDB";
static final Integer dbVersion = 1;
static final String restaurantListTable = "RestaurantList";
static final String colRestaurantID = "RestaurantID";
static final String colRestaurantName = "RestaurantName";
static final String colRestaurantStore = "StoreNo";
public RestaurantDB(Context context) {
super(context, dbName, null, dbVersion);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String newTableSQL =
"CREATE TABLE "+
restaurantListTable+
" ("+colRestaurantID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "+
colRestaurantName+" TEXT NOT NULL, "+
colRestaurantStore+" TEXT NOT NULL "+
");";
db.execSQL(newTableSQL);
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put(colRestaurantName, "Restaurant AAA");
cv.put(colRestaurantStore, "1");
db.insert(restaurantListTable, null, cv);
cv.put(colRestaurantName, "Restaurant BBB");
cv.put(colRestaurantStore, "2");
db.insert(restaurantListTable, null, cv);
db.close();
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
AllRestaurants源文件
package com.demostudio.restaurants;
import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
public class AllRestaurants extends ListActivity {
RestaurantDB db = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_listview);
db=new RestaurantDB(AllRestaurants.this);
onPostExecute( ) ;
}
private Cursor doQuery() {
return(db.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery("SELECT colRestaurantID AS _id, colRestaurantName, colRestaurantStore "
+ "FROM RestaurantListTable ORDER BY colRestaurantName", null));
}
public void onPostExecute( ) {
SimpleCursorAdapter adapter;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
adapter=new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.activity_all_restaurants,
doQuery(), new String[] {
RestaurantDB.colRestaurantName,
RestaurantDB.colRestaurantStore },
new int[] { R.id.title, R.id.value },
0);
}
else {
adapter=new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, R.layout.activity_all_restaurants,
doQuery(), new String[] {
RestaurantDB.colRestaurantName,
RestaurantDB.colRestaurantStore },
new int[] { R.id.title, R.id.value });
}
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
activity_listview XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ListView
android:id="@android:id/android:list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
activity_all_restaurants XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/value"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
</RelativeLayout>
日志文件
12-13 14:08:52.805:W / Trace(3861):来自nativeGetEnabledTags的意外值:0
12-13 14:08:52.805:W / Trace(3861):来自nativeGetEnabledTags的意外值:0
12-13 14:08:54.795:D / dalvikvm(3861):GC_FOR_ALLOC释放68K,7%免费2670K / 2860K,暂停139ms,总计143ms
12-13 14:08:54.826:I / dalvikvm-heap(3861):将堆(frag case)增长到3.796MB,用于1127536字节分配
12-13 14:08:54.946:D / dalvikvm(3861):GC_FOR_ALLOC释放1K,5%释放3770K / 3964K,暂停112ms,总计112ms
12-13 14:08:55.145:D / dalvikvm(3861):GC_CONCURRENT释放&lt; 1K,5%free 3785K / 3964K,暂停12ms + 27ms,总计203ms
12-13 14:08:55.618:D / AndroidRuntime(3861):关闭VM
12-13 14:08:55.618:W / dalvikvm(3861):threadid = 1:线程退出未捕获异常(组= 0x40a70930)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):致命异常:主要
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.demostudio.restaurants / com.demostudio.restaurants.AllRestaurants}:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:column '_id'不存在
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 600(ActivityThread.java:141)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):引起:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:列'_id'不存在
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.database.AbstractCursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(AbstractCursor.java:303)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.support.v4.widget.CursorAdapter.init(CursorAdapter.java:174)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.support.v4.widget.CursorAdapter。(CursorAdapter.java:151)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.support.v4.widget.ResourceCursorAdapter。(ResourceCursorAdapter.java:93)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.support.v4.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter。(SimpleCursorAdapter.java:89)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):at com.demostudio.restaurants.AllRestaurants.onPostExecute(AllRestaurants.java:27)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):at com.demostudio.restaurants.AllRestaurants.onCreate(AllRestaurants.java:18)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144)
12-13 14:08:55.715:E / AndroidRuntime(3861):... 11更多
我之前将listview与两个textview放在同一个XML文件中,但它没有用。所以现在我把它放在一个单独的XML文件中,但它仍然不起作用。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在你帮助者的onCreate()
中,你有:
String newTableSQL =
"CREATE TABLE "+
`+
" ("+colRestaurantID+" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "+
colRestaurantName+" TEXT NOT NULL, "+
colRestaurantStore+" TEXT NOT NULL "+
");";
注意如何连接字符串以创建完整语句。生成的SQL将是:
CREATE TABLE RestaurantList (RestaurantID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, RestaurantName TEXT NOT NULL, RestaurantStore TEXT NOT NULL );
基于restaurantListTable
,colRestaurantID
,colRestaurantName
,colRestaurantStore
的值。
但是,在rawQuery()
调用中,您的SQL就是:
SELECT colRestaurantID AS _id, colRestaurantName, colRestaurantStore FROM RestaurantListTable ORDER BY colRestaurantName
请注意,rawQuery()
SQL中的列名称前面有col
,CREATE TABLE
中没有。这不起作用,因为您需要列名一致。
您是否更改了CREATE TABLE
声明或SELECT
声明取决于您。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你又做了。如果您需要数据库实例化字段,请将RestaurantDB db=new RestaurantDB(AllRestaurants.this);
更改为db=new RestaurantDB(AllRestaurants.this);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
private Cursor doQuery() {
return(db.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery("SELECT colRestaurantID AS _id, colRestaurantName, colRestaurantStore "
+ "FROM RestaurantListTable ORDER BY colRestaurantName", null));
}
我应该使用以下代码:
private Cursor doQuery() {
return(db.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery("SELECT RestaurantID AS _id, RestaurantName, StoreNo "
+ "FROM RestaurantList ORDER BY RestaurantName", null));
}