我想在单元测试中提出一个关键事件。按下某个键时,TextBox应该在其文本属性中包含按下的键。
以下是使用Xunit的最小工作示例:
[TemplatePart(Name = Field0Name, Type = typeof(TextBox))]
class MyControl : Control
{
public const string Field0Name = "Field0";
}
public class MyControlTests
{
private MyControl control;
public MyControlTests()
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(ms);
sw.Write(@"<ControlTemplate xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation'>
<Grid>
<TextBox Name='Field0'/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>");
sw.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
control = new MyControl() { Template = (ControlTemplate)XamlReader.Load(ms) };
control.ApplyTemplate();
}
[Fact]
public void Field0Name_PreviewKeyDownEvent_WriteLetter()
{
TextBox tb = (TextBox)control.Template.FindName(MyControl.Field0Name, control);
FocusManager.SetFocusedElement(control, tb);
tb.RaiseEvent(new KeyEventArgs(Keyboard.PrimaryDevice, new FakePresentationSource(), Environment.TickCount, Key.A)
{
RoutedEvent = TextBox.PreviewKeyDownEvent
});
Assert.Equal("a", tb.Text);
}
}
public class FakePresentationSource : PresentationSource
{
protected override CompositionTarget GetCompositionTargetCore()
{
return null;
}
public override Visual RootVisual { get; set; }
public override bool IsDisposed { get { return false; } }
}
Generic.xaml
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TextBoxRaiseEventProject">
<Style TargetType="{x:Type local:MyControl}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type local:MyControl}">
<Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}">
<Grid>
<TextBox x:Name="Field0"/>
</Grid>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
测试报告:
答案 0 :(得分:-2)
此回复不是您希望或可能对您的问题有所期待的回复。但我认为它已经存在,我希望您在阅读后重新考虑单元测试的方法。
我认为在单元测试中调用按钮单击不是单元测试功能的最佳方法。这是MVVM,MVC,MVP等模式的原因之一。您希望创建一个与UI使用分离的可测试类。 (我道歉,因为我不是故意让它听起来像讲座)。
所以在你的例子中,我要做的是创建一个命令,将它绑定到用法按钮,然后通过调用触发一些可测试组件/部件的命令来进行单元测试。
<Button Command="{Binding PushButtonCommand}"..
some class MyClass
{
public ICommand PushButtonCommand
{
get
{
return _pushButtonCommand ??
(_pushButtonCommand = new DelegateCommand(ExecutePushButton));
}
}
private void ExecutePushButton()
{
//lets pretend it sets some property that you need to test;
NeedBacon = true;
}
现在这是可以测试的。在创建类之后的单元测试中,触发命令 并检查财产:
Assert.IsFalse(myClassInstance.NeedBacon);
((DelegateCommand)myClassInstance.PushButtonCommand).Execute(null);
Assert.IsTrue(myClassInstance.NeedBacon);