条件CASE语句语法

时间:2012-12-12 14:53:44

标签: sql sql-server tsql case

我需要帮助为视图编写案例陈述。基表有2列我将引用:'Stage'和'YesNo'。

如果Stage列为1,YesNo列为1,我需要CASE语句在视图中将其显示为“No”如果Stage列为1,YesNo列为0,我需要CASE语句在视图中将其显示为“是”。如果Stage列为1,并且YesNo列为NULL,则我需要CASE语句在视图中将其显示为NULL。如果舞台不是1,我需要YesNo列在视图中显示为NULL。

这是我的逻辑到目前为止我认为是正确的,但是当我尝试运行它时,我得到关于'AS'这个词的语法错误。有什么建议吗?

CASE 
    WHEN a.Stage = 1 and a.YesorNo = 1 THEN 'No' 
    ELSE WHEN a.Stage = 1 and a.YesorNo = 0 THEN 'Yes' 
END AS NewViewColumn

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

删除ELSE WHEN,如果您离开ELSE,那么对于任何不符合剩余逻辑的项目,它将返回null

CASE 
    WHEN a.Stage = 1 and a.YesorNo = 1 THEN 'No' 
    WHEN a.Stage = 1 and a.YesorNo = 0 THEN 'Yes' 
END AS NewViewColumn

或使用:

CASE 
    WHEN a.Stage = 1 and a.YesorNo = 1 THEN 'No' 
    WHEN a.Stage = 1 and a.YesorNo = 0 THEN 'Yes' 
    ELSE 'other'
END AS NewViewColumn

答案 1 :(得分:2)

CASE 
  WHEN a.Stage = 1 and a.YesorNo = 1 THEN 'No'   
  WHEN a.Stage = 1 and a.YesorNo = 0 THEN 'Yes'
  ELSE something else  -- If you ignored this it will be NULL
END AS NewViewColumn

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您使用的是ELSE WHEN,这应该是ELSEWHEN .. THEN ..

CASE
  WHEN a.Stage = 1 and a.YesorNo = 1 THEN 'No'
  ELSE 'Yes'
END AS NewViewColumn

或者:

CASE
  WHEN a.Stage = 1 and a.YesorNo = 1 THEN 'No'
  WHEN a.Stage = 1 and a.YesorNo = 0 THEN 'Yes'
END AS NewViewColumn

查看msdn page on CASE了解详情。