说我这样做:
NSManagedObjectContext *context = #a managed object context";
NSString *entityName = #an entity name#;
NSFetchRequest *requestForAll = [NSFetchRequest requestWithEntityName:entityName];
NSArray *allObj = [context executeFetchRequest:requestForAll];
for (NSString *name in allNamesArray){
NSFetchRequest *requestForOne = [NSFetchRequest requestWithEntityName:entityName];
requestForOne.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name == %@",name];
NSArray *ObjsWithName = [context executeFetchRequest:requestForOne];
#do some work with the obj#
}
循环中的提取是否每次都会导致持久存储的访问?或者那些提取只会在coredata的行缓存中执行?
修改 我写了一段测试代码: 您需要创建一个名为“Person”的核心数据实体,它应该有一个名为“name”的属性,其类型为string。
使用此代码填充一些数据:
self.array = @[@"alkjsdfkllaksjdf",@"asldjflkajdklsfjlk;aj",@"aflakjsdl;kfjalksdjfklajkldhkl;aj",@"aljdfkljalksdjfl;j" ,@"flajdl;kfjaklsdjflk;j",@"akldsjfklajdslkf",@"alkdjfkljaklsdjflkaj",@"alsdjflkajsdflj",@"adlkfjlkajsdfkljkla",@"alkdjfklajslkdfj"];
NSString *firstRunKey = @"oh its first run!";
NSString *firstRun = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] objectForKey:firstRunKey];
if (!firstRun) {
for (NSString *name in self.array) {
Person *p = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Person" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
p.name = name;
}
}
[self.managedObjectContext save];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] setObject:firstRunKey forKey:firstRunKey];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] synchronize];
分析这两种方法,你会发现使用CoreData花费的时间远远超过usingFilterArray!
static int caseCount = 1000;
-(void)usingCoreData
{
NSLog(@"core data");
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Person"];
NSArray *allPersons = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:nil];
for (int i = 0; i < caseCount; i++){
for (NSString *name in self.array) {
request.predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name == %@",name];
NSArray *result = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:nil];
}
}
}
-(void)usingFilterArray
{
NSLog(@"filter array");
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:@"Person"];
NSArray *allPersons = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:nil];
for (int i = 0; i < caseCount; i++){
for (NSString *name in self.array) {
NSArray *array = [allPersons filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name == %@",name]];
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
猜猜我需要自己回答我的问题。
我对它进行了测试,发现每次执行获取时,核心数据都会将NSFetchRequest转换为SQL命令并调用数据库查询,查询结果首先是NSManagedObjectIDs,应用缓存从NSManagedObjectID获取NSManagedObject。 / p>
总之,它缓存了对象,但没有缓存查询结果。
这意味着您执行相同的NSFetchRequest 10次,它会查询您的持久存储10次,尽管您将获得相同结果的10倍。因此在这种情况下,内存中的过滤数组将比获取更好。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
获取将在可用时来自指定的缓存。
编辑:
这是一个很棒的教程的链接,该教程展示了如何设置使用缓存的NSFetchedResultsController
。